JPS6011227Y2 - Semi-wet tile wall construction material - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a semi-wet tile wall construction material comprising a plurality of ceramic tiles and a tile joiner for joining the tiles to form a tile wall surface.

In the past, the inventor of the present invention has made various efforts with the aim of providing tile wall construction materials that can be installed even by amateurs.
Utility Model Publication No. 53-45464, Utility Model Number 53-4546
Publication No. 7, Utility Model Publication No. 53-45468, Utility Model Number 54
-7631, etc.), and we have actually carried out construction on some of them.

However, all of the tile wall construction materials that the inventor of the present invention aimed at have been reluctant to use mortar as a base, resulting in various inconveniences.

For example, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of tile wall construction using the tile wall construction materials already proposed by the present inventor. An upper groove 21 and a lower groove 22 are formed by cutting grooves in the longitudinal direction on both sides of a square plate whose negative side corresponds to the width of the tile joiner 1 between the upper wing part 13 and the upper wing part 13.
Tile 2 is obtained by cutting the side surface on the back side from these grooves by the thickness of the tile joiner component plate,
Since it is formed only by inserting it from the side, there must be a place on the wall surface A where the tile 2 can be inserted into the tile joiner 1; In places where it is not possible to lay a tile joiner in advance, it is necessary to apply a base mortar and stick the tiles on top of it. However, in order to reliably support the tiles, it is necessary to apply a fairly thick base mortar, so there are two methods: wet method 1, which uses base mortar, and dry method 1, which uses tile joiner 1. There were disadvantages such as the difficulty of making the tile walls flush.

As a result of the detailed study described above regarding all of the tile wall construction materials that the present inventor has already proposed, the present inventor has determined that unless the present inventor intends to actively adopt the wet method 1, which uses mortar as the base material, It was concluded that none of the tile wall construction materials could solve the above-mentioned disadvantages.

In particular, among the above-mentioned disadvantages, it is necessary to create tiles with precise grooves listed as @.In the case of ceramic tiles, rough grooves can be easily formed by using the tile firing process. Given these circumstances, the present inventor was acutely aware that this was a factor that hindered the versatility of tile wall construction materials.However, the present invention solves these inconveniences while providing a wet method. This was achieved as a result of an attempt to provide a semi-wet tile wall construction material that can be used in combination with organic methods.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be further explained based on the drawings of one embodiment thereof.

FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 both show the parts of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a tile joiner installed on a wall, and FIG. 4 shows a tile joiner of FIG. 1 fitted with a tile, another member of the present invention. It is a perspective view showing a state.

As is clear from these figures, the present invention has a forward-facing upright portion 11 and a downward-facing wing portion 12 extending in order from the upper long side of the rectangular plate, and from the lower long side.
A metal tile joiner 1 formed by sequentially extending a forward facing upright part 11 having the same height as the upright part 11 and an upward wing part 13 having a smaller vertical width than the downward wing part 12. It has a plurality of sheets, an upper groove 21 that fits into the downward wing part 12 of the tile joiner 1 on the upper side, and a lower groove 2 that fits into the upward wing part 13 of the tile joiner 1 on the lower side.
In a tile wall construction material in which the tiles 2 are fitted from the front to the tile joiner 1, which is made of a plurality of ceramic tiles 2 having a tile joiner 1 laid sideways on the wall surface A: The rectangular plate body part has a large number of holes 14 for attaching base mortar, and the upper groove 21 and lower groove 22 of the tile are connected to the downward wing part 12 or the upward wing part 1 of the corresponding tile joiner 1.
When the tile 2 is fitted to the tile joiner 1, the tile 2 that comes into contact with the upper surface of the lower upright part 11 of the tile joiner 1 is formed so that it can be fitted to the tile joiner 1 with a margin. This relates to a semi-wet type tile wall construction material, which is characterized in that it can be finely adjusted back and forth at a position separated from the front surface of the rectangular plate body in -1.

The reason why a large number of holes 14 for adhering the base mortar are provided in the rectangular plate part of the tile joiner 1 is to improve the catching of the base mortar to the tile joiner 1, and at the same time, the base mortar B is This is so that it can be fixed to the wall surface A by itself through the hole.

In the example shown in FIG. 2, the hole 14 for adhering base mortar is created by cutting from the rear of the tile joiner 1 to the front, and the base mortar B is not caught in the tile joiner 1. This can be done particularly well.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, it is desirable that insertion ports 15 for joint compound are provided intermittently in the downwardly facing wing portions 12 of the tile joiner 1.

In particular, the reason why it is desirable to install the joint filler insertion opening 15 at the bottom of the wing section 12 facing downward is as follows.

That is, as is clear from FIG. 4, in the present invention, the upper groove 21 of the tile 2 is first inserted into the downward wing part 12 of the tile joiner 1, and then the tile is inserted into the upward wing part 13 of the tile joiner 1. Since the construction sequence is to apply the bottom groove 22 of 2 and finally drop the tile 2, a gap is likely to be created at the bottom of the downward facing wing part 12. However, if a joint sealant can be inserted into this gap, the joint This is because the effects of improving the adhesion of the agent and improving the durability of the tile joiner 1 can be distantly related.

The upper groove 21 and the lower groove 22 in the tile 2 can be easily formed in the firing process by slightly changing the tile mold that has been used conventionally, but the grooves formed in the firing process Since the tile 2 will be slightly deformed in the subsequent firing process, it is necessary to make sure that the tile 2 can always be fitted into the downward wing section 12 or the upward wing section 13 of the corresponding tile joiner 1. The size of the tile 2 must be made large enough in advance so that the tile 2 can be finely adjusted back and forth to its normal position.

Furthermore, the deformation of the grooves in the tile 2 during the forming process before firing increases as the depth of the grooves increases relative to the width of the grooves. 13 and the downward wing portions 12 must be kept to a minimum, and the depths of the upper grooves 21 and lower grooves 22 in the tiles 2 must be kept as small as possible.

The semi-wet tile wall construction material according to the present invention is a large tile (
It is suitably used when constructing a material with a length or width of approximately 20 to 30 cm on the outer wall of a building, and exhibits the following effects.

(a) Both the tile 2 and tile joiner 1, which are members, can be easily manufactured.

(b) The work of making the tile wall surface flush is almost ensured by laying and fixing the tile joiner 1 flush to the wall surface A. The surface application of the base mortar B does not require the skill needed in the conventional wet method.

(c) Even if the coating thickness of the base mortar B on the rectangular plate part of the tile joiner 1 is somewhat large, if the surface of the tile 2 fitted to the tile joiner 1 is then pressed, the excess base mortar will be removed. The mortar B migrates to the wall surface through the holes 14 for adhering base mortar provided in the rectangular plate, or to the gap formed on the upper surface of the tile, so in this sense as well, the tile wall surface is made flush. The work is easy.

b) Tile 2 after fitting into tile joiner 1
Since the vertical position of the tile 2 is determined by placing the lower surface of the tile 2 on the lower upright part 11 of the tile joiner 1, the installation and fixing of the tile joiner 1 to the wall surface A is determined by placing the lower surface of the tile 2 on the lower upright part 11 of the tile joiner 1. If you make it accurate, the tiles will naturally line up correctly in the left and right direction.

(E) The base mortar B applied on the rectangular plate in the tile joiner 1 adheres to the wall A by itself through the holes 14 for base mortar adhesion provided in the rectangular plate. The weight of the mortar B does not become a burden on the tile joiner 1.

(f) The joint filler firmly adheres to the base mortar B in the vertical joints, and in the horizontal joints, it enters the gap formed on the upper surface of the tile and firmly adheres to it.

(g) Most of the tile joiner 1 is covered with base mortar B and joint compound, so base mortar B
The durability is greater than when no joint filler is used.

(f-) Since the tile 2 is held in place by the cooperation of the tile joiner 1 and base mortar B1 joint agent, there is a risk that the tile may fall even if a partial impact is applied to the wall surface. There is no.

(2) It is appropriate for the tile joiner 1 to be long enough to fit several tiles with one piece, but it can be of any length depending on the need;
Since it can be fitted into the tile joiner 1 from the front, most of the wall surface to be constructed can be made of the semi-wet tile wall construction material according to the present invention.

Furthermore, even if there is a part where construction cannot be performed using the semi-wet tile wall construction material according to the present invention, that part can be constructed using the wet method 1 as before, and the tile can be used in the former and latter construction locations. The wall surface will not be uneven.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of tile wall construction using conventional tile wall construction materials, and FIGS. 2 and 3 both show a tile joiner, which is a member of the present invention, being installed on a wall surface. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a tile, which is another member of the present invention, is fitted into the tile joiner of FIG. 1. In the figure, 1... Tile joiner 111...
... Upright part, 12 ... Downward wing part, 13.
...Upward wing section, 14...Hole for attaching base mortar, 15...Insertion port for joint filler, 2
...Tile, 21...Top groove, 22...
... Bottom groove, A ... Wall surface, B ... Base mortar.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A forward facing upright part and a downward facing wing part extend in order on the upper long side of the rectangular plate, and a forward facing upright part having the same height as the upright part and the downward facing upright part on the lower long side. A plurality of metal tile joiners formed by sequentially extending small upper and lower upward wing parts (more than the wing parts of the tile joiner), and a metal tile joiner that fits into the downward wing part of the tile joiner on the upper side. It consists of a plurality of ceramic tiles that have an upper groove and a lower groove on the lower side that fits into the upward wing of the tile joiner. In a tile wall construction material designed to fit together; the rectangular plate part of the tile joiner has many holes for attaching base mortar, and the upper and lower grooves of the tile are connected to the corresponding tile joiner. The tile is formed so that it can be fitted into the downward wing part or the upward wing part of the tile jointer with a sufficient margin, and when the tile is fitted into the tile joiner, the tile that comes into contact with the upper surface of the lower upright part of the tile joiner is A semi-wet tile wall construction material, characterized in that it can be finely adjusted back and forth at a position separated from the front surface of a rectangular plate body in a tile joiner.