JPS6115144Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6115144Y2 JPS6115144Y2 JP6849481U JP6849481U JPS6115144Y2 JP S6115144 Y2 JPS6115144 Y2 JP S6115144Y2 JP 6849481 U JP6849481 U JP 6849481U JP 6849481 U JP6849481 U JP 6849481U JP S6115144 Y2 JPS6115144 Y2 JP S6115144Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flat
- flat tile
- base material
- tile
- tiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、平物タイル型枠先付工法に関し、更
に詳しくは施工後の仕上り平物タイル壁面を、平
物タイル表面側から見たときに各平物タイルが下
方へ向かうにつれ平物タイル表面の外側方向へ傾
斜した、所謂よろい張り調の平物タイル壁面を得
るに使用する平物タイル下地材に関するものであ
る。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a flat tile formwork tip installation method, and more specifically, when the finished flat tile wall surface after construction is viewed from the flat tile surface side, each flat tile is downward. This invention relates to a flat tile base material used to obtain a so-called armor-like flat tile wall surface that slopes outward as the surface of the flat tile goes toward the outside.
第１図に示す如く、本出願人は昭和56年３月26
日出願に係る特許願「平物タイル型枠先付工法」
（以下先願と略称する）でよろい張り調の平物タ
イル１の壁面を得る方法を提案しているが、本考
案は先願に示す棧材２を不必要とするため、更に
改良を重ねた結果考案されたよろい張り調の平物
タイル壁面を得るに使用する平物タイル下地材で
あり、以下実施例に基いて説明する。 As shown in Figure 1, the applicant
Patent application filed in Japan for “Flat tile formwork advance construction method”
(hereinafter referred to as the prior application) proposed a method for obtaining a wall surface of a flat tile 1 with an armor-like texture, but the present invention has been further improved in order to eliminate the need for the timber 2 shown in the prior application. This is a flat tile base material used to obtain an armor-like flat tile wall surface, which was devised as a result of this research, and will be explained below based on examples.
本考案の平物タイル下地材（以下「下地材Ａ」
と略称する）は、発泡スチロール、ウレタン等合
成樹脂やゴムから成り、第２，３図に示す如く、
平面３に略平物タイル１の幅に相当する長さで
他の片面４側へ傾斜した傾斜面５と、該傾斜面５
と直角で略平物タイル１の厚さに相当する幅Ｗを
有する段部６を交互に数段設け、さらに縦目地形
成部７を傾斜面５上へ平物タイル１の配列に応じ
て形成したものである。まず下地材Ａの第１実施
例として下地材A1を第２，３，４図を基に説明
する。下地材A1の傾斜面５の縦の長さは、平
物タイル１どうしがその上下端でわずかに重なり
合うように平物タイル１の縦幅よりやや小さく、
また段部６は平物タイル１を支える部分であり上
下の平物タイル１間の間隙８に充填材９を詰める
ためその幅Ｗは平物タイル１の厚さよりやや大き
い。傾斜面５と段部６とのなす角度θは、平物タ
イル１の表面が傾斜面５にまた平物タイル１の下
側面が段部６に当接するように直角である。縦目
地形成部７は、各段夫々の傾斜面５上に平物タイ
ル１の横幅間隔毎に傾斜面５と一体に設け、全体
としては手鳥状である。次にこの下地材A1を用
いた平物タイル１の施工法を第４図に基づいて説
明すると、まず型枠１０へ下地材A1の平担な片
面４を当接させ釘等で下地材A1を固定した後、
傾斜面５へ平物タイル１の表面をまた段部６へ平
物タイル１の下側面を当接させて平物タイル１を
下地材A1へ裏面を露出して仮固定する。この仮
固定する手段は、前記の先願と同様平物タイル１
の左右近傍に該平物タイル１の裏面側から、クツ
シヨン材１１を突き刺した小頭釘又は無頭釘（図
示省略）等の釘１２の先端が下地材A1を貫通し
型枠１０へ届くまで打ちつけるか、又は平物タイ
ル１の表面から傾斜面５へ両面粘着テープを貼り
平物タイル１を下地材A1に仮固定する。次に間
隙８へセメントペーストの漏れ出しを防ぐ充填材
９を詰め、平物タイル１の裏面側へコンクリート
を打設する。該コンクリート硬化後型枠１０，釘
１２及び下地材A1を除去し、よろい張り調の平
物タイル壁面を得る。 Flat tile base material of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "base material A")
) is made of synthetic resin or rubber such as styrofoam or urethane, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3,
An inclined surface 5 on the plane 3 that is inclined toward the other side 4 with a length approximately corresponding to the width of the flat tile 1, and the inclined surface 5
Several steps 6 having a width W approximately corresponding to the thickness of the flat tiles 1 are provided at right angles to the flat tiles 1, and vertical joint forming portions 7 are further formed on the slope 5 according to the arrangement of the flat tiles 1. This is what I did. First, as a first example of the base material A, base material A1 will be explained based on FIGS. 2, 3, and 4. The vertical length of the inclined surface 5 of the base material A 1 is slightly smaller than the vertical width of the flat tiles 1 so that the flat tiles 1 slightly overlap each other at their upper and lower ends.
Further, the step part 6 is a part that supports the flat tile 1, and the width W thereof is slightly larger than the thickness of the flat tile 1 because the gap 8 between the upper and lower flat tiles 1 is filled with a filler 9. The angle θ between the slope 5 and the step 6 is perpendicular so that the surface of the flat tile 1 contacts the slope 5 and the lower surface of the flat tile 1 contacts the step 6. The vertical joint forming portions 7 are provided integrally with the inclined surface 5 at each width interval of the flat tile 1 on the inclined surface 5 of each step, and have a bird-like shape as a whole. Next , the construction method of the flat tile 1 using this base material A 1 will be explained based on FIG. After fixing material A 1 ,
The surface of the flat tile 1 is brought into contact with the inclined surface 5 and the lower surface of the flat tile 1 is brought into contact with the stepped portion 6, and the flat tile 1 is temporarily fixed to the base material A1 with the back surface exposed. This means for temporarily fixing the flat tile 1 as in the previous application.
The tips of nails 12, such as small-headed nails or headless nails (not shown), which pierce the cushion material 11 from the back side of the flat tile 1 near the left and right sides of the base material A1 reach the formwork 10. The flat tile 1 is temporarily fixed to the base material A 1 by nailing it down to the base material A 1 or by applying double-sided adhesive tape from the surface of the flat tile 1 to the inclined surface 5. Next, the gap 8 is filled with a filler 9 to prevent cement paste from leaking out, and concrete is placed on the back side of the flat tile 1. After the concrete hardens, the formwork 10, nails 12, and base material A1 are removed to obtain a flat tile wall surface with an armor-like appearance.
本考案の下地材Ａの他の実施例として第５図に
記す下地材A2、第６図に記す下地材A3を説明す
る。まず下地材A2は、その長さを平物タイル
１の縦横と、また幅Ｗを平物タイル１の厚さと同
じくした形態であり、上下の平物タイル１間には
前記と同様充填材９を介在させる。また第６図の
下地材A3は、各段の傾斜面５の上端に棒状の横
目地形成部１３を横方向へ一列形成したものであ
り、前記と同様上下の平物タイル１間にはセメン
トペースト漏れ出し防止の充填材９を介在させ
る。該下地材A3を用いると、縦目地に加え横目
地が目視できるよろい張り調の平物タイル壁面を
得ることができる。なお下地材A2，A3を型枠へ
固定する方法その他平物タイル１の仮固定方法等
は前記した下地材A1と同じである。なおこれら
下地材A2，A3と下地材A1を比較すると、下地材
A1は上下の平物タイル１間の間隙８によつて平
物タイル１の厚さのバラツキ、施工時の平物タイ
ル１の浮きを吸収する点で下地材A2，A3より優
れた利点を有している。また本考案の如く、よろ
い張り調の平物タイル壁面を得るに使用する平物
タイルは、３丁掛平90×230mm程度以上のタイル
に適している。 As other examples of the base material A of the present invention, base material A 2 shown in FIG. 5 and base material A 3 shown in FIG. 6 will be described. First, the base material A 2 has the same length as the length and width of the flat tile 1, and the width W as the thickness of the flat tile 1, and a filler material is placed between the upper and lower flat tiles 1 as described above. Interpose 9. Further, the base material A 3 in FIG. 6 has bar-shaped horizontal joint forming portions 13 formed in a row in the horizontal direction at the upper end of the inclined surface 5 of each step, and similar to the above, between the upper and lower flat tiles 1. A filler 9 is provided to prevent leakage of cement paste. By using the base material A3 , it is possible to obtain a flat tile wall surface with an armor-like appearance in which horizontal joints are visible in addition to vertical joints. The method for fixing the base materials A 2 and A 3 to the formwork and the method for temporarily fixing the flat tile 1 are the same as those for the base material A 1 described above. In addition, when comparing these base materials A 2 and A 3 with base material A 1 , the base material
A 1 is superior to base materials A 2 and A 3 in that it absorbs variations in the thickness of the flat tiles 1 due to the gap 8 between the upper and lower flat tiles 1 and the lifting of the flat tiles 1 during construction. It has advantages. Further, as in the present invention, the flat tiles used to obtain the armor-like flat tile wall surface are suitable for tiles with a size of about 90 x 230 mm or more.
以上の如く、本考案の下地材を使用することに
より、先願の如く棧材を平物タイル１段毎に型枠
へ打ちつける必要なく、数段の平物タイルを一度
に仮固定できその施工能率の向上は著しいもので
ある。 As described above, by using the base material of the present invention, it is possible to temporarily fix several levels of flat tiles at once without having to hammer the wood into the formwork for each level of flat tiles as in the previous application. The improvement in efficiency is significant.
第１図は従来の平物タイル型枠先付工法で平物
タイルを仮止めした状態を示す一部断面図、第２
図は本考案に係る下地材の一部破裁部分平面図、
第３図は第２図のＡ−Ａ断面図、第４，５，６図
は本考案に係る下地材を用いた平物タイルを仮固
定した状態を示す一部断面図。
Ａ……平物タイル下地材、１……平物タイル、
３……片面、４……他の片面、５……傾斜面、６
……段部、７……縦目地形成部。
Figure 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state in which flat tiles are temporarily fixed using the conventional flat tile formwork pre-fixing construction method;
The figure is a partially torn partial plan view of the base material according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2, and FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 are partial sectional views showing a state in which a flat tile using the base material according to the present invention is temporarily fixed. A...Flat tile base material, 1...Flat tile,
3...One side, 4...Other one side, 5...Slanted surface, 6
...Stepped portion, 7...Vertical joint forming portion.
Claims (1)
の平面側へ傾斜した傾斜面と、該傾斜面と直角で
略平物タイルの厚さに相当する幅Ｗを有する段部
を交互に数段設け、さらに縦目地形成部を傾斜面
上へ平物タイルの配列に応じて形成したことを特
徴とする平物タイル下地材。 On one side, a sloped surface having a length corresponding to the width of the flat tile and sloping toward the other flat side, and a step part having a width W corresponding to the thickness of the flat tile at right angles to the slope are alternately formed. A flat tile base material characterized by having several stages and further forming vertical joint forming portions on an inclined surface according to the arrangement of the flat tiles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6849481U JPS6115144Y2 (en) | 1981-05-11 | 1981-05-11 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6849481U JPS6115144Y2 (en) | 1981-05-11 | 1981-05-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57180043U JPS57180043U (en) | 1982-11-15 |
| JPS6115144Y2 true JPS6115144Y2 (en) | 1986-05-12 |
Family
ID=29864440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6849481U Expired JPS6115144Y2 (en) | 1981-05-11 | 1981-05-11 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6115144Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5354504B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-11-27 | 正之 阪口 | Wood wall greening panel |
-
1981
- 1981-05-11 JP JP6849481U patent/JPS6115144Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57180043U (en) | 1982-11-15 |
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