JPS60107605A - Optical branching device - Google Patents

Optical branching device

Info

Publication number
JPS60107605A
JPS60107605A JP21581083A JP21581083A JPS60107605A JP S60107605 A JPS60107605 A JP S60107605A JP 21581083 A JP21581083 A JP 21581083A JP 21581083 A JP21581083 A JP 21581083A JP S60107605 A JPS60107605 A JP S60107605A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
light guide
optical
guide rod
light
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP21581083A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6224766B2 (en
Inventor
Takashi Mori
敬 森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP21581083A priority Critical patent/JPS60107605A/en
Priority to US06/668,228 priority patent/US4636028A/en
Priority to NZ210116A priority patent/NZ210116A/en
Priority to EP84113379A priority patent/EP0142774A3/en
Priority to CA000467270A priority patent/CA1251973A/en
Priority to KR1019890006965A priority patent/KR890003604B1/en
Priority to AU35167/84A priority patent/AU565338B2/en
Publication of JPS60107605A publication Critical patent/JPS60107605A/en
Publication of JPS6224766B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6224766B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
    • G02B6/2817—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers using reflective elements to split or combine optical signals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3594—Characterised by additional functional means, e.g. means for variably attenuating or branching or means for switching differently polarized beams

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To branch effectively an optical energy and to adjust the quantity of branched light by sealing an optical oil between slopes of the second and the third photoconductor rods of an optical branching device consisting of four photoconductor rods. CONSTITUTION:In the optical branching device consisting of the first - the fourth photoconductor rods 1-4, the optical oil is sealed in the gap between a slope 2a of the second photoconductor rod 2 and a slope 3a of the third photoconductor rod 3 through a groove 3b. A light L propagated in the direction of an arrow A goes in the direction of an arrow B in the part where the optical oil is not charged, but the light L goes in the direction of an arrow C in the part where the optical oil is charged. The quantity of light going in the direction of the arrow B is adjusted by the level of the optical oil. Thus, the optical energy is branched effectively, and the quantity of branched light is adjusted.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 挟片光」 本発明は、）℃導体内を伝搬されてくる光エネルギーの
一部を分岐して該光導体外へ取り出すようにした光分岐
装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Pinch Light" The present invention relates to an optical branching device that branches part of the optical energy propagated within a )°C conductor and extracts it from the optical conductor.

従来技術 本出願人は、先に、太陽光或いは人工光をレンズ等によ
って集束して光導体内に導入し、該先導体を通して任意
所望の箇所へ伝達して照明その他の使用に供することに
ついて種々提案した。面して、その際、光導体内を伝搬
されてくる光エネルギーをその伝搬途中において前記光
導体から分岐して取り出すことができれば、光エネルギ
ーの利用効率をなお一層向上させることができるが、従
来そのような光分岐手段が存在せず、非邦゛に不便であ
った。Prior Art The present applicant has previously proposed various methods of focusing sunlight or artificial light with a lens or the like, introducing it into a light guide, and transmitting it to any desired location through the guide for illumination or other uses. did. At that time, if the light energy propagating inside the light guide could be branched out from the light guide during its propagation, the utilization efficiency of light energy could be further improved. There was no such optical branching means, which was inconvenient for non-Japanese people.

目　的 本発明は、上述のごとき実情に鑑みてなされたもので、
特に、光導体ロット内を伝搬されてくる光エネルギーの
一部を該先導体ロットから分岐して取り出すことのでき
る光分岐装置を提供することを目的としてなされたもの
である。Purpose The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances.
In particular, the purpose of this invention is to provide an optical branching device that can branch off and extract a part of the optical energy propagated within a light guide lot from the guide lot.

構　成 第１図は、本発明による光分岐装置の一実施例を説明す
るための正面図、第２図は、断面図で。Structure FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining one embodiment of the optical branching device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view.

図中、１は第１の光導体ロットで、該光導体ロッド１は
径方向に貫通孔があけられており、該貫通孔内には第２
の光導体ロット２及び第３あ光導体ロッド３が嵌入され
、第２の光導体ロッド２は光学のり箸で固着されている
。この第２の光導体ロッド２は貫入孔内における端部が
第１の光導体ロッドの軸方向に対して傾斜面２ｑに形成
され、第３の光導体ロッド３は前記第２の光導体ロッド
２の前記傾斜面２ｏに対向する傾斜面３ｑを有している
。また、第３の光導体ロッド３は前記貫通孔内に進退可
能に嵌入されており、上端部には該先導体ロッドの軸方
向に沿って溝３ｂが設けられており、該溝３ｂを通して
第２の光導体ロッド２の傾斜面２ｏと第３の光導体ロッ
ド３の傾斜面３ｑとの間の間隙ｄに光学オイルを注入し
、かつ、該第３の光導体ロッド３を進退させる時に、該
空隙の空気を排出し或いは該空隙に空気を入れ、該第３
の光導体ロッドの進退を容易にしている。斯様にして、
空隙ｄ内に光学オイルを注入した後に、第３の光導体ロ
ット３を押し進めると、空隙ｄの間隙が狭くなって光学
オイルのレベルが」二昇し、逆に、縮退すると、空隙ｄ
の間隙が広くなって光学オイルのレベルが低下する。面
して、第１の光導体ロッド１内を矢印へ方向に伝搬され
てきた光りは、間隙内の光学オイルが入っていない部分
では、第２の光導体ロッド２の傾斜面２０によって反射
されて矢印Ｂ方向に進み、光学オイルが入っている部分
では矢印Ｃ方向に進むが、その際、矢印Ｂ方向に進む光
の量は間隙内の光学オイルのレベルによって調節するこ
とができ、この調節は第３の光導体ロッド３の嵌入深さ
によって調整することができる。４は光導体ロット１の
外周面に前記第２の光導体ロッド２の嵌入部分を覆って
固着された又は前記第２の光導体ロッドと一体的に形成
された第４の光導体ロッドで、前述のごとくして矢印１
３方向に分岐された光は該第４の光導体ロット４を通し
て取り出され、該第４の光導体ロツ１へ４に接続された
図示しない光導体ケーブルを通して任膚、所望の箇所へ
伝送され、照明その他の使用しこ（１１、される１、 〃と一−−−−敗 以Ｉ−の説明から明らかなように、本発明によると、制
作容易な構成によって光エネルギーを効果的に分岐する
ことができ、しかも、その分岐光量を調整することので
きる光分岐装置を提供することができる。In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates a first light guide rod, and the light guide rod 1 has a through hole in the radial direction, and a second light guide rod 1 is provided in the through hole.
The second light guide rod 2 and the third light guide rod 3 are inserted, and the second light guide rod 2 is fixed with optical glue. The end of the second light guide rod 2 in the penetration hole is formed into an inclined surface 2q with respect to the axial direction of the first light guide rod, and the third light guide rod 3 is formed with an inclined surface 2q with respect to the axial direction of the first light guide rod. It has an inclined surface 3q opposite to the inclined surface 2o of No. 2. Further, the third light guide rod 3 is fitted into the through hole so as to be able to move forward and backward, and a groove 3b is provided at the upper end along the axial direction of the guide rod. When injecting optical oil into the gap d between the slope 2o of the second light guide rod 2 and the slope 3q of the third light guide rod 3, and moving the third light guide rod 3 forward and backward, Exhaust the air from the gap or introduce air into the gap, and
This makes it easy for the light guide rod to move forward and backward. In this way,
After injecting the optical oil into the gap d, when the third light guide lot 3 is pushed forward, the gap d becomes narrower and the level of the optical oil rises.
The gap becomes wider and the optical oil level decreases. The light that has been propagated in the direction of the arrow in the first light guide rod 1 is reflected by the inclined surface 20 of the second light guide rod 2 in the part of the gap that does not contain optical oil. The light travels in the direction of arrow B in the gap, and in the direction of arrow C in the area where optical oil is contained.At this time, the amount of light traveling in the direction of arrow B can be adjusted by the level of optical oil in the gap, and this adjustment can be adjusted by the insertion depth of the third light guide rod 3. 4 is a fourth light guide rod fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the light guide rod 1 so as to cover the fitting portion of the second light guide rod 2 or formed integrally with the second light guide rod; As mentioned above, arrow 1
The light branched in three directions is taken out through the fourth light guide lot 4, and transmitted to any desired location through a light guide cable (not shown) connected to the fourth light guide lot 1. Lighting and other use (11, 1, 〃, and 1 ------- The description of the I-, and according to the present invention, optical energy is effectively branched by an easy -to -create configuration. In addition, it is possible to provide an optical branching device that can adjust the amount of branched light.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本発明による光分岐装置の一実施例を説明する
ための正面図、第２図は、断面図である。 ■・・第１の光導体ロット、２・・第２の光導体ロッド
、３・第３の光導体ロット、４・・・第４の光導体ロフ
ト。 第１図 第　２　図FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining one embodiment of the optical branching device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view. ■...First light guide lot, 2...Second light guide rod, 3/3rd light guide lot, 4...Fourth light guide loft. Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）、Ｉ（径方向りこｌ’１通ずし什有する第１の光
導体ロツ１−と、前記ｆ’１通孔の途中まて嵌入固着さ
れ該貫通孔内における端部が前記第１の光導体ロットの
軸方向に対して傾斜面に形成されている第２の光導体ロ
ツ１−と、前記貫通孔の残部に嵌入され該貫通孔内にお
ける端部が前記第２の光導体ロットの前記傾斜面に係合
するよう形成されている第３の光導休日ソ１−と、前記
第１の光導体ロットの外周面に１）θ記載２の光導体ロ
ツ１−の嵌入部分を覆って固着された第４の光導体ロッ
トとを有し、前記貫通孔内において前記第２の光導体ロ
ットの傾斜面と第３の光導体ロットの傾斜面との間に光
学オイルが封入されていることを特徴とする光分岐装置
。(1), the first light guide rod 1- having a radial direction l'1 is inserted and fixed halfway into the through hole f'1, and the end portion inside the through hole is A second light guide rod 1- is formed to have an inclined surface with respect to the axial direction of the first light guide lot, and the second light guide rod is fitted into the remainder of the through hole and has an end portion inside the through hole. A third light guide hole 1- formed to engage with the inclined surface of the lot, and a fitting portion of the light guide hole 1- of 1) θ description 2 on the outer peripheral surface of the first light guide lot. and a fourth light guide lot fixed thereto, and an optical oil is sealed between the inclined surface of the second light guide lot and the inclined surface of the third light guide lot in the through hole. An optical branching device characterized by: （２）、前記第３の光導体ロッドが前記貫通孔内に進退
可能に嵌入されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第（１）項に記載の光分岐装置。(2) The optical branching device according to claim (1), wherein the third light guide rod is fitted into the through hole so that it can move forward and backward.
JP21581083A 1983-11-10 1983-11-16 Optical branching device Granted JPS60107605A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21581083A JPS60107605A (en) 1983-11-16 1983-11-16 Optical branching device
US06/668,228 US4636028A (en) 1983-11-10 1984-11-05 Light diverting device
NZ210116A NZ210116A (en) 1983-11-10 1984-11-06 Light guide adjustable diverter
EP84113379A EP0142774A3 (en) 1983-11-10 1984-11-06 Light diverting device
CA000467270A CA1251973A (en) 1983-11-10 1984-11-07 Light diverting device
KR1019890006965A KR890003604B1 (en) 1983-11-10 1984-11-07 Light diverting device
AU35167/84A AU565338B2 (en) 1983-11-10 1984-11-07 Light diverting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21581083A JPS60107605A (en) 1983-11-16 1983-11-16 Optical branching device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60107605A true JPS60107605A (en) 1985-06-13
JPS6224766B2 JPS6224766B2 (en) 1987-05-29

Family

ID=16678630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21581083A Granted JPS60107605A (en) 1983-11-10 1983-11-16 Optical branching device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60107605A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06508940A (en) * 1991-09-26 1994-10-06 ケルンフオルシユングスツエントルム　カールスルーエ　ゲゼルシヤフト　ミツト　ベシユレンクテル　ハフツング Optical waveguide connecting member

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3937560A (en) * 1974-11-29 1976-02-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Single fiber access coupler
JPS5427445A (en) * 1977-08-03 1979-03-01 Fujitsu Ltd Variable photo branching and coupling circuit
JPS566203A (en) * 1979-06-28 1981-01-22 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Photoswitch
JPS60103318A (en) * 1983-11-10 1985-06-07 Takashi Mori Optical branching device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3937560A (en) * 1974-11-29 1976-02-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Single fiber access coupler
JPS5427445A (en) * 1977-08-03 1979-03-01 Fujitsu Ltd Variable photo branching and coupling circuit
JPS566203A (en) * 1979-06-28 1981-01-22 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Photoswitch
JPS60103318A (en) * 1983-11-10 1985-06-07 Takashi Mori Optical branching device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06508940A (en) * 1991-09-26 1994-10-06 ケルンフオルシユングスツエントルム　カールスルーエ　ゲゼルシヤフト　ミツト　ベシユレンクテル　ハフツング Optical waveguide connecting member

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6224766B2 (en) 1987-05-29

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