JPS599751A - Joy stick device - Google Patents
Joy stick deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS599751A JPS599751A JP57116982A JP11698282A JPS599751A JP S599751 A JPS599751 A JP S599751A JP 57116982 A JP57116982 A JP 57116982A JP 11698282 A JP11698282 A JP 11698282A JP S599751 A JPS599751 A JP S599751A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- point
- crt
- switch
- inclination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100023185 Transcriptional repressor scratch 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710171414 Transcriptional repressor scratch 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/038—Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
- G06F3/0383—Signal control means within the pointing device
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の属する技術分野〕
〔発明の技術的背景とその問題点〕
従来のジョイスティックは、スイッチ型と可変抵抗器型
とに分類できる。[Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field to which the invention pertains] [Technical background of the invention and problems thereof] Conventional joysticks can be classified into switch type and variable resistor type.
スイッチ型の場合にはレバーを倒した方向に相当するス
イッチが入り、レバーを倒した方向のみを検知する構造
になっている。したがって、この型のジョイスティック
を用いて、ＣＲＴ上の点を移動させようとする場合には
、ジョイスティックのレバーを倒している時間だけＯＲ
Ｔ上の点が移動するように、レバーー二連動したスイッ
チの後段Ｃ積分器を接続し、その積分器出力でＣＲＴ上
の点の位置を決める構成になっている。この構造のジョ
イスティックにおいては、ＣＲＴ上の点の移動速度が一
義的に定まっているため、微細な移動に適した速度にす
ると、大きな移動に時間がかかりすぎ、逆に、大きな移
動に適するように速く移動さぜると、微細な移動が困難
になるという欠点を有していた。In the case of a switch type, the switch corresponding to the direction in which the lever is pushed is turned on, and the structure is such that only the direction in which the lever is pushed is detected. Therefore, when trying to move a point on a CRT using this type of joystick, the OR
A C integrator is connected after the switch which is linked to two levers so that the point on T moves, and the position of the point on the CRT is determined by the integrator output. In a joystick with this structure, the moving speed of the point on the CRT is uniquely determined, so if the speed is set to be suitable for minute movements, it will take too much time for large movements; It has the disadvantage that if it moves quickly, it becomes difficult to make minute movements.
一方、レバーの傾きに連動した可変抵抗器を用い、その
出力をＣＲＴ上の点の位置に対応させる構造の可変抵抗
益型ジョイスデイツク６二おいては、レバーの移動範囲
がＣＲＴ上の表示範囲に対応するため、レバーの傾き（
二対し、可変抵抗器の可変範囲を大きくとる必要が生ず
る。このため微少移動に対し電、レバーの調整が困難に
なるという欠点を有していた。On the other hand, in the variable resistance gain type Joyce disk 62, which uses a variable resistor linked to the inclination of the lever and whose output corresponds to the position of a point on the CRT, the movement range of the lever is displayed on the CRT. To accommodate the range, the lever tilt (
On the other hand, it becomes necessary to increase the variable range of the variable resistor. This has the disadvantage that it is difficult to adjust the electric lever and the lever for minute movements.
本発明は上述した点にかんがみ、何ら複雑な機構操作を
必要とせずに、大幅かつ急峻な表示点の移動と、微細か
つ緩慢な表示点の移動とを両立させるジョイスティック
装置を提供することを目的とする。In view of the above-mentioned points, an object of the present invention is to provide a joystick device that allows both large and steep movement of a display point and fine and slow movement of a display point without requiring any complicated mechanical operations. shall be.
本発明のジョイスティック装置は、ＯＲＴに表示した点
の大幅な移動と、微少調整とを可変抵抗器の直接出力と
積分出力という別個の手段Ｃ二より分離して行うよう構
成したものである。The joystick device of the present invention is configured so that the large movement of the point displayed on the ORT and the minute adjustment are performed separately by means C2 of direct output and integral output of the variable resistor.
以下、本発明を図示の実施例１１ついて説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to the illustrated embodiment 11.
第１図は本発明の一実施例であるジョイスティック装置
のブロックダイアグラムである。１はジョイスティック
のレバー、２およＵ３ｄ、該レバーの直焚方向の動きを
検出するためのアーム、４および５はこれらのアームの
動きＣ二連動した可変抵抗器、６および７け同じくアー
ム２および３の動きに連動した切り換えスイッチ８およ
び１３は、増幅器、９および１４は積分器、１１および
１６は抵抗器、■および１５は加算器である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a joystick device that is an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a joystick lever, 2 and U3d are arms for detecting the movement of the lever in the direct firing direction, 4 and 5 are variable resistors linked to the movement of these arms C, and 6 and 7 are arm 2 as well. Changeover switches 8 and 13 linked to the movements of and 3 are amplifiers, 9 and 14 are integrators, 11 and 16 are resistors, and 1 and 15 are adders.
次に、この構成になるジョイスティック装置の動作例に
ついてその漿要を説明する。第１図において、積分器９
および１４を、直線積分器とし時定数を比較的小さく（
例えば１秒以下）層とっておけは、スイッチ６．７をに
側に倒しておき、レバーを傾けると、傾は方に応じて出
力電圧１２．１７が時間と共Ｃ二変化する。この様子は
、第２図に例示するＯＡの線で示される。表示点が目的
の地点の近くへ来几とき、レバーを原点へ復帰させると
、積分器は従来の電圧を保持する。ここでスイッチ６．
７をａｌｌ切切換え、レバーを動かすと、表示点は、そ
れまで留まっていた地点を中心に移動する。このとき、
増幅器８．１３の増幅率を小さくしておけば、レバーの
動きＣ二対する表示点の移動は小さくなり、ｗｌ、調節
が可能になる。図Ｃ二おいて、双方向の矢印ＢＣは、表
示点の微細な移動を示す。Next, the main points of an example of the operation of the joystick device having this configuration will be explained. In Fig. 1, the integrator 9
and 14 are linear integrators with relatively small time constants (
For example, for 1 second or less), when the switch 6.7 is turned to the side and the lever is tilted, the output voltage 12.17 changes with time according to the direction of the slope. This situation is shown by the OA line illustrated in FIG. When the display point comes close to the desired point, the lever is returned to the origin and the integrator maintains the conventional voltage. Now switch 6.
When 7 is switched to all and the lever is moved, the display point moves around the point where it had been until then. At this time,
If the amplification factor of the amplifier 8.13 is made small, the movement of the display point with respect to the movement C2 of the lever becomes small, and the adjustment becomes possible. In Figure C2, a bidirectional arrow BC indicates a minute movement of the display point.
次に、本発明の一実施例を畦細に説明する。レバー１１
ニプツシユスイツチを組み込み、押すと可変抵抗器４お
よび５の出力がそれぞれ増幅器８および１３側と接続さ
れ、離すと積分器９および１４側と接続されるように構
成する。このようＣ二接続した後、各加算器用、 １５
の出力をＸ、Ｙそれぞれの出力として、ＯＲＴのＸ、Ｙ
位置信号として与える。ここで、レバーを押さずに傾け
ると、傾き一二応じた出力が、傾きがはげしい程短い時
定数で積分されＳ ＣＲＴ上の点は、傾きが大きい程
急速Ｃ二移動する。ＣＲＴを観６１１１ Ｌながら、点
が目的の位置の近く名−来たら、速かζニレバーを態位
ｆｉｌｌｅｔ−戻し、一旦止った位置を中心に微少範囲
内を動く。このようにして表示点の粗動、微動が可能（
二なる。本装置は例えばパーソナルコンピュータやビデ
オゲーム用の入力機器として最適である。Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. Lever 11
A nipple switch is incorporated so that when pressed, the outputs of variable resistors 4 and 5 are connected to the amplifiers 8 and 13, respectively, and when released, they are connected to the integrators 9 and 14. After connecting two Cs in this way, for each adder, 15
The output of
Give it as a position signal. Here, if the lever is tilted without being pressed, the output corresponding to the slope will be integrated with a shorter time constant as the slope becomes more severe, and the point on the SCRT will move more rapidly as the slope becomes larger. While watching the CRT, when the point comes close to the desired position, quickly return the lever to the fillet position and move within a small range around the position where it stopped. In this way, coarse and fine movement of the display point is possible (
Two. This device is ideal as an input device for personal computers and video games, for example.
また、上記の実施例とは逆に、増幅器８，１３の増幅率
を大きくとり、レバー１０町変範囲が、ＣＲＴ上の表示
範囲をすべてカバーするように設定し、積分器９，１４
の時定数を、例えは２秒以上Ｃ比較的大きく股ボする方
法も考えられる。この場合、レバーを傾けると、表示点
はレバーを傾けた方向１ｍ−１その傾きに応じて即座Ｃ
二移動する（第３図ＯＡ ） Ｌかるのち、積分器側Ｃ
ニスイッチを切り換えると、レバーの傾きに応じてレバ
ーを傾けた方向Ｃ二表示点が緩慢に移動する。（第３図
ＡＢ。Further, contrary to the above embodiment, the amplification factors of the amplifiers 8 and 13 are set to be large so that the range of the lever 10 is set to cover the entire display range on the CRT, and the integrators 9 and 14 are
It is also possible to make the time constant of C relatively large, for example, 2 seconds or more. In this case, when you tilt the lever, the display point will immediately change to C according to the direction of tilting the lever.
Move two times (Fig. 3 OA) After L, integrator side C
When the two switches are switched, the two display points move slowly in the direction C in which the lever is tilted, depending on the inclination of the lever. (Figure 3 AB.
ＡＣ）これにより、表示点の粗調整および微調整が可能
になる。また、この外実施例としては、レバー１にブツ
シュスイッチを組み込み、押すと増幅器側、離すと積分
器側に切り換える方法がある〇バーを離し、積分側に切
り換えてＷｉ調整を行なう。AC) This allows coarse and fine adjustment of the display point. In another embodiment, a button switch is built into the lever 1, and when pressed, the switch is switched to the amplifier side, and when released, the switch is switched to the integrator side.Release the 〇 bar and switch to the integral side to perform Wi adjustment.
以上述べたように本発明Ｃ二よれば、１本のレバーの操
作と、切り替えスイッチの操作だけにより、表示点の粗
移動と微小移動とがｂ」能になる。As described above, according to the present invention C2, the display point can be roughly moved and finely moved by operating only one lever and a changeover switch.
第１図は本発明の基本構成図、第２図は第１の実施例３
二おける本発明になるジョイスティックの動作を説明す
るためのグラフ、第３図は第２の実施例における動作を
説明するためのグラフである。FIG. 1 is a basic configuration diagram of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is the first embodiment 3.
FIG. 2 is a graph for explaining the operation of the joystick according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a graph for explaining the operation in the second embodiment.
Claims (1)
動きに変換し、それぞれの変位を可変抵抗器によって電
気信号として取り出す構造のジョイスティック装置５二
おいて、該二つの可変抵抗器の夫々の出力を各二岐路の
一つに切り換えるための連動スイッチと、該各スイッチ
の各一端（二接続されたそれぞれの積分器と、他の各一
端に接続されたそれぞれの増幅器と、該各積分器と該各
項幅器の出力を加算するそれぞれの加算器を有すること
を特徴とするジョイスティック装置 （２）該スイッチをレバーと一体（二構成したことを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載のジョイスティック
装置 （８）積分器として演算増幅器を用いることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第１項記載のジョイスティック装置[Scope of Claims] (1) The joystick device 52 has a structure in which the movement of one lever is converted into movements in two directions orthogonal to each other, and each displacement is extracted as an electric signal by a variable resistor. an interlocking switch for switching the respective outputs of the two variable resistors to one of each of the two branches; A joystick device (2) characterized in that the switch is integrated with a lever (2) Joystick device according to claim 1 (8) Joystick device according to claim 1, characterized in that an operational amplifier is used as an integrator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57116982A JPS599751A (en) | 1982-07-07 | 1982-07-07 | Joy stick device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57116982A JPS599751A (en) | 1982-07-07 | 1982-07-07 | Joy stick device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS599751A true JPS599751A (en) | 1984-01-19 |
Family
ID=14700557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57116982A Pending JPS599751A (en) | 1982-07-07 | 1982-07-07 | Joy stick device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS599751A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63311524A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-20 | Nikon Corp | Shift instruction device |
| US5293158A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1994-03-08 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | X-Y direction input device |
| JP6386615B1 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-09-05 | 栄通信工業株式会社 | Linear sliding potentiometer |
-
1982
- 1982-07-07 JP JP57116982A patent/JPS599751A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63311524A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-20 | Nikon Corp | Shift instruction device |
| US5293158A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1994-03-08 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | X-Y direction input device |
| JP6386615B1 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-09-05 | 栄通信工業株式会社 | Linear sliding potentiometer |
| JP2018182037A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-11-15 | 栄通信工業株式会社 | Linear sliding type potentiometer |
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