JPS5991256A - Lighting outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention makes it extremely simple and quick to provide a single lighting section or a double lighting section on a part of a tile stick enclosure such as a roof or wall. , allows for better rain protection,
Moreover, the present invention relates to a lighting enclosure that can be provided at low cost.

Conventionally, in order to install daylight windows that let in sunlight into roofs or walls of tiled zelkova roofs or walls inside structures such as houses, factories, and gymnasiums, it is first necessary to ensure that they are protected from rain. However, there were disadvantages such as a complicated structure, an increased number of parts, troublesome installation work, and relatively high construction costs. Furthermore, if even the lighting section was to be insulated, the structure would be even more complicated and expensive.

Therefore, in the present invention, an opening is provided in a part of the tile stick roofing enclosure without attaching a groove plate, vertical parts are formed on both sides of the bottom part, and an upper part is formed inward from the upper ends of both vertical parts. A lighting plate is placed so as to cover the opening, and the upper part of both sides of the lighting plate is placed on the upper part of the lighting plate with the winding link edge of the threading fitting, which has an inverted winding link edge formed outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part. Fix the through fitting by pressing the through fitting, fit the cap material over the through fitting, fold the end of the cap material, and fasten it to the top of the lighting board and the top of the groove board adjacent to the lighting board. By processing or, in the above structure, by fixing the upper lighting plate having a substantially flat gate-shaped cross section in a watertight manner onto the cap material on both sides where the lighting plate is present, it is possible to create an outer enclosure made of tile sticks such as a roof or wall. It is extremely simple and quick to install a single-layer lighting board in a part of the building, or to install a double-layer lighting board, to provide good rain protection, and to provide the product at a low cost, thus eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks. It is something.

The structure will be explained with reference to the drawings.

A is an outer enclosure of a roof or wall made of tile sticks, consisting of a groove plate 1, a camp material 2, and a hanger, which are appropriately tightened at the ends as shown on the front side of Figure 1, A tile rod portion A1 having a hollow cross section is formed and placed on a heat insulating material 4 such as a foamed synthetic resin or the like directly on a structural material 3 such as a main building or a rim, or on a wood wool board 9 laid on the structural material 3. The roof is fixed with bolts, bolts, etc. The groove plate 1 has vertical portions 1b, lb formed on both sides of a flat portion 1a, apex portions 1c, lc are bent inward from the upper end, and end edges 1d, ld are formed below the inner end as necessary. are integrally formed. Further, the cap material 2 has top portions 2b, 2b formed outward from both upper ends of the flat U-shaped portion 2a, and a pinched side 2C that hangs down from both outer ends.
, 2C are provided, and arcuate portions 2d, 2d are integrally formed outward from the lower end as required. Although the hanger is not shown in the drawings, winding bridge edges with an inverted cross-section are bent outward from both ends of the U-shaped portion at an appropriate length. The tile rod part A
To describe the structure of the groove plate 1.1 in detail, as shown in the front side of FIG. 2a width), the hanger is fixed onto the structural member 3 with bolts and nuts, and the flat U-shaped portion 2a of the cap member 2 is fitted into the space between the adjacent groove plates 1, 1. Then, the base side of the hanging pinched side 2C of the cap material 2 is folded downward and crimped onto the back surface of the end edge 1d of the groove plate 1. At this time, except for the part of the hanger, the corner part of the hanging pinched side 2c and the arcuate part 2d is connected to the vertical part 1b of the groove plate 1 and the top part I.
C, an appropriate gap 5a is formed between the top IC and the hanging side 2C, and further,
The arcuate portion 2dHA is brought into contact with the surface of the vertical portion 1b at the hanger portion and other than the hanger portion to form a gap portion 5b between the vertical portion 1b and the arcuate portion 2d. Both top portions 1c, lc, etc. are formed to be inclined outwardly and downwardly. Alternatively, although not shown in the drawings, a structure with a processed winding frame edge like the conventional tile rod part A1 is also included in the simplified tile rod roof enclosure A of the present invention, and includes not only a newly installed one but also an existing one. A part of the groove plate 1 of the tile stick roofing enclosure A is not roofed, or a part of the groove plate 1 is removed to form an opening 6 (lighting part) of an appropriate size. . The opening 6 is also opened into the heat insulating material 4. The opening 6 of the heat insulating material 4 is slightly narrower than the width of the groove plate 1. A frame fitting 7 having a U-shaped cross section is attached to the inner periphery of the opening 6 of the heat insulating material 4. Reference numeral 8 denotes a passing metal fitting having an appropriate length in the elongated direction, and winding frame edges 8b, 8b having an inverted cross section are bent outward from both ends of the U-shaped portion 8a. This through fitting 8 has the same cross-sectional shape as the above-mentioned hanger. The through fittings 8 are located on both sides of the opening 6 in the width direction of the tile bar portion A1. It can be added to As instead of a hanger. 9 is a transparent lighting plate made of synthetic resin, with vertical parts 9b on both sides of the bottom part 9a.
, 9b are formed, and upper portions 9c, 9c are bent inward from the upper ends of the vertical portions 9b, 9b, and are formed to have substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the groove plate 1. The lighting board 9 has an appropriate width (width between adjacent tile rods Aw and A') and an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction. The lighting board 9 is placed on the frame fitting 7 above the opening 6, and the upper parts 9c on both sides thereof are placed.

9C is passed through the hanging edge 2C of the cap material 2 and tightened together with the winding piece edge 8b of the metal fitting 8 (see Fig. 2).
. In addition, the other side of the cap material 2, the hanging side 2c, is also folded back and fastened to the top IC of the groove plate 1 adjacent to the lighting plate 9, thereby constructing the tile bar portion A1.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, both ends of the daylighting plate 9 in the longitudinal direction are overlapped with the groove plate 1, and if necessary, the same as with a general tile-stick roofing enclosure, with a sealant interposed therebetween. A lighting enclosure with a single-layer lighting section will be constructed. Also, a plurality of daylighting plates 9.9 may be provided in the longitudinal direction, but in this case, they are simply laminated as shown on the right side of Figure 4. Alternatively, a liner 10 may be fixed to the structural member 3 and supported by the liner 10, as shown on the left side of FIG. 4, at the longitudinal center of the lighting plate 9. Further, although the lighting plate 9 is often constructed of a single piece in the width direction (see FIG. 1), a plurality of lighting plates 9, 9, . . . may be provided in the width direction. In this case, using a long daylighting plate mounting fitting 11 as shown in FIG. Square inverted C-shaped portion 11a and rising portion 1 of mounting fixture 11
1b and the upper side 11C, the hanging side 2C of the cap material 2 is folded back and tightened, and the upper side 11c and the upper part 9c are fixed.

Next, referring to the tile stick roofing outer enclosure having a double lighting section, reference numeral 12 is a transparent upper lighting board made of synthetic resin, and hanging sections 12b, 12b are formed from both ends of the upper surface 12a. A horizontal edge 12c is provided outwardly from the lower end of the hanging portions 12b, 12b as required.

12c is integrally formed. The upper lighting board 12 is
It has an appropriate width ([between the adjacent tile bar parts A1 and A1]) and an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction.

The upper lighting board 12 is fitted onto the cap material 2.2 on both sides where the lighting board 9 is present, and the flat U of the camping material 2 is fitted.
The upper surface 12a of the upper lighting plate 12 is fixed to the character-shaped portion 2a with bolts and nuts 13. Further, the space between the flat U-shaped portion 2a and the upper surface 12a of the upper lighting plate 12 is filled with a sealing material such as a belt sealer in a watertight manner, if necessary. Furthermore, a sealing material such as a belt sealer may be filled between the edge portion 12c and the flat portion 1a of the groove plate l in a watertight manner. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the lower water side in the longitudinal direction of the upper lighting plate 12 is superimposed and fixed to the lower water lighting plate 14 having an inverted cross-section, and the upper lighting plate 12 is fixed to the underwater side lighting plate 14 having an inverted cross-section. The draining board 15 is polymerized and fixed, and if necessary, it is covered with a sealing material, and a lighting enclosure having a double lighting part is constructed in part. Also, a plurality of upper lighting plates 12, 12, etc. may be provided in the longitudinal direction, but in this case, they are simply laminated.

Further, although the upper daylighting plate 12 is often composed of a single sheet in the width direction (see Fig. 5), a plurality of upper daylighting plates 12, 12, etc. may be provided in the width direction. be. In this case, by using the lighting plate mounting bracket 11 as shown in FIG.
b and the upper parts 9c and 9c are the rectangular inverted C-shaped part 11a, the rising part 11b, and the upper side of the lighting plate mounting bracket 11! The hanging side 2C of the camp material 2 is folded back and fastened, and the upper side 11C and the upper part 9C are fixed and installed, and the flat gate-shaped joint part 16 is fixed. The joint part 16 of the upper lighting board 9-12 provided on the side is stacked on the other side of the adjacent upper lighting board 12, and a sealing material such as a belt sealer is filled between them as necessary, and the cap material 2 is flattened. The joint portion is fixed at 16 locations to the U-shaped portion 2a with bolts and nuts 13 for construction.

In the above-mentioned configuration, a heat insulating material 4 was provided, but it is also possible to construct an outer enclosure made of tile sticks, such as a roof or wall, which has a single or double lighting section in a portion without providing this material. . In this case, the lighting board 9 is placed directly on the structural material 3, and
The rectangular inverted C-shaped portion 11a of the lighting plate mounting bracket 11 is formed into a flat shape.

Next, the effects will be explained.

In the invention set forth in claim 1, the groove plate 1 is not attached to a part of the tile-and-rod roofing enclosure A, and the opening 6 is provided, and the vertical parts 9b, 9b are formed on both sides of the bottom part 9a, Both vertical parts 9
A lighting plate 9 with upper parts 9c and 9c formed inward from the upper ends of b and 9b is placed so as to cover the opening 6, and an inverted winding is placed outward from the upper end of the U-shaped part 8a. Piece edge 8b, 8b
The threading fitting 8 is fixed by pressing the upper portions 9c, 9c of both sides 10- of the lighting plate 9 with the winding piece edge 8b of the threading fitting 8 formed with the above, and the cap material 2 is fitted onto the threading fitting 8. By folding back the end of the cap material 2 and fastening it to the upper part 9c of the lighting plate 9 and the top IC of the groove plate 1 adjacent to the lighting plate 9, firstly, the construction is extremely simple and quick; Second, it provides extremely good rain protection (watertightness), and third, it has a simple structure and can be constructed at low cost.

To explain the function and effect in detail, in order to provide a single lighting section in a part of a roof or wall made of tile sticks, the lighting board 9 has a shape substantially the same as the conventional groove board 1, This can be done extremely simply and quickly by simply roofing it in the same way as the groove plate 1. In addition, in the present invention, the winding frame edge 8 of the through fitting 8
b, fix the through fitting 8 by pressing the upper parts 9c, 9c on both sides of the lighting plate 9, fit the cap material 2 onto the through fitting 8, and attach the end of the cap material 2 to the end of the lighting plate 9. upper part 9
c and the top IC of the groove plate 1 adjacent to the lighting plate 9, the lighting plate 9 can be fixed watertightly, and the presence of the through fitting 8 has sufficient strength. It can be made into something. Furthermore, according to the present invention, in order to provide a single-layer lighting section in a part of the tile stick roof enclosure, only the lighting plate 9 needs to be replaced with the groove plate 1, and the structure is simple with a small number of members.
As described above, since construction can be performed easily and quickly, it is possible to provide a lighting enclosure having a single lighting section in a portion at an extremely low cost.

Next, in the invention set forth in claim 2, in contrast to the structure of the invention set forth in claim 1, an upper lighting plate 12 having a substantially flat gate-shaped cross section is provided as a cap on both sides where the lighting plate 9 is present. By fixing the material 2.2 in a watertight manner, first, an air layer is formed between the lighting plate 9 and the upper lighting plate 12, which is cut off from the outside air, and this air layer serves as a heat insulating layer. It is possible to provide a daylighting enclosure that plays the role of: Also, it becomes difficult to dissipate internal heat,
It can exhibit good heat retention effects. For this reason, the lighting board 9
By providing a double lighting section with the upper lighting board 12 in a part of the tile-and-stick roof enclosure, it is possible to not only reduce power consumption for lighting but also improve the thermal efficiency of heating and cooling inside the structure. It is possible to increase the power consumption and also save on the power consumption.
This is extremely suitable for energy saving. Furthermore, when an air layer is formed that is isolated from the outside temperature, the thermal conductivity of the outside temperature becomes extremely low at the nine locations of the lighting board.
The cold bridging effect hardly works, so that no dew condensation occurs on the lower surface of the lighting plate 9, and it is possible to prevent the condensed water from staining the interior. In addition, a double lighting section that is isolated from the outside temperature allows for reliable rain protection (watertightness) that prevents rainwater from entering the interior. In addition, with such a double lighting section that is isolated from the outside temperature, dust does not enter the inside of the double lighting section, and even after long-term use, it is possible to easily clean the top surface of the upper lighting board 12. , can take in sufficient sunlight. The fact that the inside is not dirty in this way can be a great advantage in terms of maintenance and management. In addition, the construction involves simply attaching the upper daylighting plate 12 sequentially above the daylighting plate 9, and the workability can be extremely improved. Furthermore, the lighting enclosure of the present invention not only has a relatively simple structure, but also has a small number of members, and in combination with the good workability described in item 13- above, it can be constructed at extremely low construction costs.

Further, the other configurations are the same as the configuration of the invention according to claim 1, and the same effects can be achieved.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention with a single lighting plate, Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of the longitudinal intermediate part with a single lighting plate, Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention with a double lighting plate, and Fig. 6 is the main part of Fig. 5. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 5, FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view of the main part with a single daylighting plate and multiple pieces provided in the width direction, and FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part with a single daylighting plate and multiple pieces provided in the width direction. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part provided in multiple pieces in the width direction. A...Tile stick roofing enclosure, 1...Groove board,
1c... Top, 2... Cap material, 6... Opening, 8...
...Through fitting, 8a...U-shaped part, 8b.
・・・・・・Rolling frame edge, 9・・・・Lighting plate, 9a
...Bottom part, 14-9b...Vertical part, 9c...Top part, 12...Top lighting board. 15-Ken I@59・Shunrikuchi Sa1-) Dimension U-1-I Sakura 1: ・ttsu1pai 59-9125G (9)

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] <1) An opening is provided in a part of the tile stick roofing enclosure by attaching a groove plate, vertical portions are formed on both sides of the bottom, and an opening is provided inward from the upper ends of both vertical portions. A lighting board with an upper part formed on the upper part is placed so as to cover the opening, and the winding link edge of the through fitting is used to provide light from the upper end of the U-shaped part. Fix the through fittings by pressing the tops on both sides of the board,
A lighting enclosure characterized in that a cap material is fitted onto the through fitting and the end of the camping material is folded back to tighten the upper part of the lighting board and the top of the groove plate adjacent to the lighting board. (2) Lighting by providing an opening in a part of the tile stick roofing enclosure with a groove plate attached to it, forming vertical parts on both sides of the bottom, and forming an upper part inward from the upper ends of both vertical parts. Place the board so as to cover the opening, and cover the tops of both sides of the lighting board with the winding bridge edges of the through fitting, which have reverse-shaped winding bridge edges outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part. The through fitting is fixed by pressing, a cap material is fitted onto the through fitting, and the end of the cap material is folded back to tighten the upper part of the lighting board and the top of the groove board adjacent to the lighting board. A lighting enclosure characterized in that an upper lighting plate having a substantially flat gate-shaped cross section is fixed watertightly to cap members on both sides where the lighting plate is present.