JPS58176355A - Heat insulating lighting outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention exhibits a good heat insulation effect in the lighting area, can prevent condensation, has a relatively simple structure, has excellent rain protection (watertightness), and is suitable for construction. This invention relates to a heat-insulating lighting enclosure.

Conventionally, in order to install daylight windows that let in sunlight to the roof or wall of a structure such as a house, factory gymnasium, etc., it is first necessary to ensure that the windows are protected from rain. As a result, the configuration has become complicated and the installation work has been troublesome. In addition, it is difficult to insulate even the lighting area, which causes condensation due to cold bridging.
This dew condensation treatment was also incomplete.

Therefore, the present invention provides a structure in which the structural members are placed and fixed at appropriate intervals on the structural members, and are placed on the adjacent structural members through a through hole having a gutter-like portion on at least one side. Fix the receiving brackets, fix L-shaped brackets to the sides of the adjacent through-type brackets, and place and secure a flat lower lighting plate between the horizontal parts of both clay-shaped brackets via the lower gasket. , A flat upper lighting plate is placed between the fence-like parts of the adjacent through-receiving metal fittings via a cushioning material, and both sides of the upper lighting plate are pressed with the sides of the cap wood through the upper gasket. By screwing onto the bolts provided on the concrete aggregate, it exhibits a good insulation effect in the lighting area, reliably prevents condensation, has a relatively simple structure, and has excellent rain protection (watertightness). It also has good workability and eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks. ' An example of the structure will be explained with reference to the drawings.

There are multiple examples of the heat-insulating lighting envelope, and the first example is a folded envelope A (see Figures 1 to 3) such as a roof or wall with continuous chevrons, or a tile bar. A lower daylighting plate 7 and an upper daylighting plate 9, which will be described later, are attached to a part of the roof enclosure B (see Figure 4). A material installed on the top or side of a structure. The structural member 1 is provided approximately parallel to the eave or ridge. Reference numeral 2 is a strength aggregate, which is made of metal material of long or appropriate length, has a U-shape or square tube shape, etc., and has a part of the folded plate outer enclosure A or tile stick outer enclosure B removed. In the equal openings, the at least two strength aggregates 2
is perpendicular to the structural member 1 through the mounting piece. l, .

Reference numeral 3 is a through-receiving metal fitting, which has a gutter-like structure on both sides of the portal portion 3a (sometimes provided on both sides of the portal portion 3a as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 7). The portion 3b is integrally formed,
A horizontal edge 3C is bent outward (see the drawing) or inward (dotted line in FIG. 6) at the outer upper end of the gutter-like portion 3b. The through-receiving fitting 3.3 is placed approximately parallel to the two sides of the load aggregate 2.2, and is placed on the upper side of the load aggregate 2 and the bolt 4 fixed to the upper side of the load aggregate 2. It is fixed in place (see drawing). A specific embodiment of the bolt 4 includes a washer portion 4b formed at the upper end of the shaft rod 4a, a bolt portion 4C integrated above the cough washer portion 4b, and a nut 4d attached to the bolt portion 4C. A small amount will be given. In order to attach the through-receiving fitting 3.3 to the structural aggregate 2゜2, the top inside the portal part 3a is actually supported by the washer 4b of the bolt 4 fixed to the upper side of the structural aggregate 2. In this way, it is placed through the bolt portion 4c and is secured by the nut 4d. 5 is metal L
It is a shaped metal fitting and is formed of a vertical part 5a and a horizontal part 5b. The vertical portions 5a, 5a of the I7 type metal fittings 5, 5 are fixed to the outer sides of the opposing gutter-like portions 3b, 3b of the adjacent through-receiving metal fittings 3゜3 by means of rehenoting, etc., and the L-shaped metal fittings 5
, 5's opposing horizontal parts 5b, 5b top number! A flat lower lighting plate 7 is mounted via a lower gasket 6 having a substantially inverted cross section, and is securely fixed to the L-shaped fitting 5.5 with a sealing material or the like. The lower lighting board 7 is made of glass or synthetic resin.
Steel wires may also be inserted inside.

The lower lighting plate 7 has an appropriate width and an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction. A band-shaped cutting material 8 is placed on the opposing horizontal edges 3c, 3c of the adjacent through-receiving fittings 3, 3, and is made of glass or synthetic resin. A flat upper daylighting plate 9 into which is inserted is placed.

Reference numeral 10 denotes a cap lumber having a generally inverted cross section (see Figures 1 to 4) or a generally flat cross section (see Figures 3 and 5), with an edge 10a having a roughly ipL cross section. Both ends of the upper lighting plate 9 are pressed through the upper gasket 11 and inserted into the bolt portion 4c of the bolt 4, and the nano 1-4d5- is attached to the bolt portion 4c via a washer, and the upper lighting plate 9, a cap wood 10, and a through-receiving metal fitting 3 are both fixed to the holt 4 (see FIGS. 1 to 4). The lower daylighting plate 7 and the upper daylighting plate 9 are often configured as one piece in the width direction (see Figures 1, 2, and 4), but the lower daylighting plate 7 and the upper daylighting plate 9 are
In some cases, a plurality of lower daylighting plates 7.7 may be provided in the width direction (see Fig. 3), and in this case, the mutual edges of the lower daylighting plates 7.7 adjacent to each other in the width direction are formed with gutter-like portions 3b, 3b on both sides. L-shaped metal fittings 5 are attached to the outer sides of the gutter-like parts 3b and 3b of the receiving metal fittings 3.3.
．． The vertical parts 5a, 5a of 5 are fixed, and the horizontal parts 5b,
A lower lighting plate 7 is placed and fixed on the lower gasket 6 via the lower gasket 6, and the horizontal edge 3c of the adjacent through-receiving fittings 3, 3
, 3c, an upper lighting plate 9 is placed with a cushion material 8 in between, and the bolt portion of the bolt 4 is placed on the top of the portal portion 3a within the mutual interval between the adjacent upper lighting plates 9, 9. 4c
protrudes, and both ends of the upper lighting plate 9 are pressed by the edges 10a, 10a of the cap wood 10, which has a substantially flat cross section (see Fig. 3), via the upper gasket 11゜11. 4C, and the naso l-4d is screwed on (see Figure 3). The horizontal part of the folding plate material near the opening of the folding plate outer envelope A (where the strength aggregate 2 is provided), where the chevron-shaped part is continuous, is fixed to the strength aggregate 2 through a mounting piece, etc. A draining material 12 is inserted and fixed between the inclined part of the folding plate material and the lower surface of the cap wood 10 (see FIGS. 1 to 3). Also,
In the tile stick roofing outer enclosure B, the lower end of the drooping part of the draining material 12 is configured to come into contact with the gutter board (see FIG. 4). Although not shown, the cap wood 10 and the draining material 12 may be integrally molded. In addition, its lighting section (lower lighting board 7
As shown in Figure 1, the bottom side of the water in the longitudinal direction (9 places of the upper lighting board) has 13 eaves draining materials 13 eaves decorative boards 14 eaves side doors 15
The rain is shut off by the stop door 16 etc. Although the water side is not shown, a part of the water side of the lighting section is covered with a ridge wrapping material or the like to protect it from rain.

Next, in the second embodiment in which the entire roof or wall is covered with lighting sections (lower lighting board 7 and upper lighting board 9 locations), the connection of the lighting sections in the width direction is determined by providing a plurality of connections in the width direction. (See Figure 5)
. In the figure, reference numeral 17 denotes a joint holder, which is used to connect the lower lighting plates 7, 7 or the upper lighting plates 9, 9 in the longitudinal direction. are placed perpendicularly between the L-shaped fittings 5.5. The concrete structure of the joint receiving fitting 17 includes gutter-like parts 17b on both sides of the portal part 17a, 17. A gasket 17c having a convex cross section is attached to the top surface of the gate-shaped portion 17a, or a gasket 17c is attached to the top surface of the hat-shaped portion 17d. Gas port 17 of the joint holder 17
The opposing edges of the lower lighting plate 7.7 or the upper lighting plate 9.9 connected in the longitudinal direction are placed on c, and are pressed by the joint plate 18 and fixed with screws etc. (See Figure 8). Reference numeral 19 designates an intermediate bracket having a gutter-like portion 19b formed on one side of the portal portion 19a, and a gasket 19C having a convex cross section affixed to the top surface of the portal portion 193. It is provided to support the middle part of the lower lighting plate 6 or the upper lighting plate 9 (see FIG. 9). 20 is a sealing material.

Next, the effects will be explained.

In the present invention, strength aggregates 2, 2 . . . . are placed and fixed at appropriate intervals, and a through-receiving fitting 3.3 having gutter-like portions 3b, 3b on at least one side is fixed on the adjacent strength aggregate 2.2. , an L-shaped metal fitting 5 is attached to the side of the adjacent through-receiving metal fitting 3゜3.
, 5 are fixed to each other, and the horizontal portion 5b of the double-sided metal fitting 5.5,
5b, a flat lower lighting plate 7 is placed and fixed via a lower gasket 6, and the gutter-shaped portion 3b of the adjacent through-receiving fitting 3.3.

A flat upper lighting plate 9 is provided with a cushioning material 8 interposed between the three layers.
First, by screwing both sides of the upper lighting board 9 onto the bolts 4 provided on the strength aggregate 2 so as to press them with the sides of the cap wood 10 via the upper gasket 11. It exhibits a good insulation effect in the daylight area, second, it can reliably prevent condensation, third, it can provide extremely good rain protection (watertightness), and fourth,
Firstly, it has good workability, and fifthly, it has a relatively simple structure and has many effects, such as being able to significantly reduce construction costs.

9- To explain the function and effect in detail, first, a lower gasket 6 is installed between the lower lighting plate 7 and the inside at the horizontal part 5b of the L-shaped fitting 5.
In addition, between the upper lighting board 9 and the outside, an upper gasket 11 is installed on the side of the cap wood 10.
This is configured to be airtight and watertight. Therefore, an air layer is formed between the lower lighting plate 7 and the upper lighting plate 9, which is cut off from the outside air. , it is possible to provide a heat-insulating and daylighting enclosure that functions as a heat-insulating layer and has an extremely excellent heat-insulating effect. In addition, it is difficult to dissipate heat inside, and a good heat retention effect can be achieved. Therefore, by providing the two-layer lower lighting board 7 and upper lighting board 9, it is possible to not only reduce the power consumption for lighting, but also increase the thermal efficiency of heating and cooling inside the structure. It is possible to save on power consumption and is extremely effective as an energy saving measure. Furthermore, when an air layer is formed that is isolated from the outside temperature, the thermal conductivity of the outside temperature becomes extremely low at the 7 locations of the lower daylighting plate, and the cold bridging effect hardly works, causing the lower daylighting 10 - Condensation does not form on the underside of the plate 7, and the condensed water can be prevented from contaminating the interior.

In addition, the two-layer lighting section that is isolated from the outside temperature provides reliable rain protection (watertightness) that prevents rainwater from entering the interior. Furthermore, even if rainwater enters from both sides of the upper daylighting plate 9, it can flow out from the gutter-shaped portion 3b of the through-receiving fitting 3, and a component to prevent rainwater from entering is reliably provided. This makes it possible to create an insulating and lighting enclosure with excellent rain protection (water resistance). In addition, 2
If the lighting part is a layer, dust and the like will not enter into the interior of the two layers, and even after long-term use, sufficient sunlight can be let in by simply cleaning the top surface of the upper lighting plate 9. The fact that the interior is not dirty in this way can be a great advantage in terms of maintenance and management. In addition, the installation can be done by simply attaching the upper daylighting plate 9 to the upper side from the lower daylighting plate 7 in order, making it easy to install.In particular, it can be easily installed by attaching it to the port 4. The plate 7 is located below the position of the receiving fitting 3, and even at a low height, a heat-insulating daylighting envelope having two layers of daylighting parts can be constructed in an orderly manner. moreover,
The heat insulating and lighting enclosure of the present invention not only has a relatively simple structure, but also has an extremely small number of parts, which works synergistically with the above-mentioned good workability, resulting in extremely low construction costs. Can be constructed.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional front view of FIG. 1, FIGS. 3 to 5 are longitudinal sectional front views of another embodiment of the invention, and FIG. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the L-shaped bracket with a through-receptacle, Figure 8 is a partial perspective view of the joint in the longitudinal direction of the -F section lighting plate and the upper lighting plate, and Figure 9 is the lower lighting plate and the upper lighting plate. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional side view of a joint portion and an intermediate portion of the plate in the longitudinal direction. 1... Structural material, 2... Strength aggregate, 3... 2-1 bracket, 3b... Gutter-like part, 4... Bolt , 5...L-shaped fitting, 5b...Horizontal part, 6. Lower gasket 1-17... Lower lighting plate, 8.
...Cushion material, 9...Top lighting board,
1o...Kasa wood, 11...Upper gasket. Figure 6 Figure 8 Fusuma Figure 9 + 9b

Claims (1)

[Claims] Place and fix the strength aggregates at appropriate intervals on the structural members so as to be perpendicular thereto, and fix the through-receiving fittings having at least one gutter-like part on the adjacent strength aggregates; The side parts of the adjacent through-receiving metal fittings are fixed to each other, and a flat lower lighting plate is placed and fixed between the horizontal parts of the two-sided metal fittings via the lower gasket, and the adjacent through-receiving metal fittings are fixed to each other. A flat upper lighting board is placed between the gutter-like parts of the roof via a cushioning material, and both sides of the upper lighting board are placed on the strength aggregate so as to be pressed by the sides of the cap wood through the upper gasket. A thermally insulating and lighting enclosure characterized by a transparent bolt.