JPS5984074A - Circulation humidifying type cereal drying method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for drying grains using a circulation humidity control method.

The humidity control type grain drying device has a three-stage structure including a grain collection section at the bottom, a drying section at the center, and a humidity control section at the top.

Among the above, if the volume of (1) (humidity control) is increased, the amount of filling becomes large, so a large amount of drying can be carried out, but the height becomes tall, so it cannot be stored in a barn.

Therefore, it has already been proposed to install a storage section on the side of the drying device and make the humidity control section into a dog (for example, in the 1970s).
7-313511).

In the above-mentioned known example, a storage section 171 formed separately from the humidity control type drying device is provided at the end, but it has a drawback that it requires unexpected cost.

However, by doing the following, it is possible to provide farmers with an inexpensive storage section.

That is, when forming a humidity control type grain drying device, a drying section and a humidity control section are formed separately at grain collection t', and these can be stacked in three tiers, and This allows the humidity control section to be placed directly on top of the grain collecting section.

Then, when a farmer requests a humidity-controlled grain drying device with an expanded frame structure, we bring two grain collecting sections, -1 drying section, and two humidity control sections. First, a drying section is placed on top of the grain collection section, and a humidity control section is superposed on top of that to form one humidity control type grain drying device, and the remaining grain collection section and humidity control section are combined into 16 parts. A storage section is formed, and this is placed side by side to allow circulation between the humidity-controlled grain drying device and the storage section.

With this kind of structure, it is possible to provide farmers with an expanded structure at a very low cost.

Therefore, the present invention forms a grain drying device by superimposing a removable drying section in four parts of the grain collection section and a removable humidity control section in the second part of the drying section, and A grain storage section is attached to the side of the device, and when drying a large amount of grain, the grain discharged from the grain drying device is stored in both the grain storage section and the grain drying device and circulated for drying. When drying the grain of aligning a removable drying section and superimposing a removable humidity control section on top of the drying section to form a grain drying device; A grain storage section is provided with a shape in which only the drying section is removed from the grain drying device formed between the device and the turn, and the grain drying device 6 and the grain storage section are connected from the grain drying device to the grain storage section. A circulation humidity control type grain drying device in which the grain storage section and the grain drying device are connected by a lower plate A, and the grain storage section and the grain drying device are connected by an elevator extending from the grain storage section to the grain drying device; The υto exit part of the y11 part leading to the grain storage part is the JJI 1it81 (and,
To explain the structure of the circulation humidity control type grain drying device formed in the grain storage section to the grain drying device and the discharge section leading to the drop plate A, l is a grain collecting section, It has a pair of left and right inflow parts 2, 2, and the inflow part 2.
2, the side of the rotary valves 3, 3 is surrounded by a receiving gutter 4, and a helical conveyor 5 is installed horizontally in the center of the receiving gutter 4. 6 is a drying section, which forms a pair of left and right downstream drying chambers 7.7, a hot air supply chamber 8 is formed between the downstream drying chambers 7.7, and outside of the downstream drying chambers 7.7, A hot air exhaust chamber 9.9 is formed. l
O are perforated plates on both sides of the downstream drying chamber 7.7.

It is a humidity control unit, which has a large humidity control tank 12, and a funnel 13.13 is formed in the upper part of the humidity control tank 12,
The first part 14.14 between the lower ends of the funnel 1-13.13 fits into the second part 15.15 of the drying chamber 7.7. Moreover, the first part 14.14 between the lower ends is the inflow part 2.2 of the grain collecting part l.
Also fits.

16 is an elevator for lifting grains discharged by the spiral conveyor 5, 17 is a discharge gutter thereof, and 18 is a two-part conveyor.

The drying section 6 is superimposed on the corner of the grain collecting section 1, and the humidity control section 11 is combined with the upper part of the drying section 6 to form a humidity control type grain drying device 19. When the humidity control part 11 is directly superposed on the upper part, the drying part 6 disappears and a storage part 20 is formed.

An elevator 21 is provided between the humidity-controlled grain drying device 19 and the storage section 20, which connects the humidity-controlled grain drying device 19 to the storage section 20. 22 is the υ1 outlet gutter of the A disembarking machine 21, and 23 is the -L section conveyor 23 of the storage section 20. At the lower end of the elevator 16, openings 24 and 25 are formed on both sides, through which the moisture can flow from the humidity-controlled grain drying device 19 and the storage section 20.
It is formed so that it can flow more easily and can be switched freely. Open [Part 1 24.
At 25, you can find the on-off valve.

The upper conveyor 18 and the lower conveyor 23 are formed with an open part 26 that extends into the humidity control tank 12 and drops outside the humidity control tank 12.

Next, we will discuss the effect.

Two grain collection units 1, one drying unit 6, and two humidity control units 11 are transported to the site, and the drying unit 6 is installed in 1- of the grain collection unit 1, and the humidity control unit 11 is installed in the other part. The humidity control section 11 is directly superimposed on the second part of the grain collection section 1 to form one storage section 21 and arranged in close proximity.

Then, the elevator 21 is arranged in the middle, and the end of the spiral conveyor 5 of the humidity control type grain drying device 19 is connected to the elevator 21, and the "2 part tel' lJj gutter 22 of the A lowering board 21 is connected to the elevator 21.
One part of the s'' stop 20 is connected to the conveyor 23.

In addition, the elevator 16 is arranged, and the end 81 of the spiral conveyor 5 of the humidity control type grain drying device 19 is connected to the open 1" section 24, and the end of the spiral conveyor 5 of the storage section 20 is connected to the open 1" section 25. , connect the output line 17 of the y1 machine 16 to the humidity control type grain drying device 19 and the part 718.

(1) How to use the Great Gorge Processing If you have a large amount of grain,! When grains are fed one after another from the sillage at the end of A-ridge 4916, the grains reach elevator 1.
6, and falls from the discharge gutter 17 into the humidity control tank 12 of the humidity control type grain drying device 19 under its own weight, and without supplying humidity control to the inside of the flow drying chamber V, the rotary blower r3. 3 to l
When the grains are rotated 1i1, the fed grains are taken out into the receiving trough 4'', conveyed laterally by the spiral conveyor 5, flow into the lower end of the elevator 21, and flow into the upper conveyor 23 of the storage section 20 from the discharge trough 22. , storage section 20 via the upper conveyor 23
Also make the inside of the humidity control tank 12 full.

At this point, when drying begins, the partially dried grain will be
Drops into the receiving gutter 4 from inside the drying chamber 7.7, ascends the A descending plate 21 on the spiral conveyor 5, flows into the upper conveyor 23 via the υ outlet line 22, and flows into the upper conveyor 23. 23 and is stacked on top of the humidity control tank 12 of the storage section 20. The stacked grain gradually falls inside the storage section 20 and finally falls onto the receiving trough 4 of the storage section 20, and is transported laterally by the screw conveyor 5 and sent to the elevator from the bottom end portion 25 of the elevator #116. 1
6 into the humidity control tank 1 of the humidity control type grain drying device 19.
Two grains are piled up. The piled grains gradually flow down and finally re-enter the flow-type drying chamber 7.7 where they undergo a second drying process, which is repeated to complete the drying.

In this state, the amount stored in the storage section 20 can be dried in excess.

(2) How to use low acid treatment If the grain or alcohol is small, add one portion to the storage section 20 on the conveyor 23.
Close the falling 1 column so that it falls from the end of the upper conveyor 23 to the outside of the humidity control tank 12, and
6 to the lower end opening 25 for circulation.

In this case, the grains conveyed horizontally by the helical conveyor 5 of the grain collecting section 1 of the humidity-controlled grain drying device 19 rise within the A drop plate 21, flow into the J part conveyor 23 from the publication line 22, and then flow into the conveyor 23. It flows directly into the elevator 16 through the opening at the end 26 and into the humidity control tank 12 of the humidity control type grain drying device 19, and is ultimately not stored in the storage section 20 but circulated.

(3) A method of use in which grains are dried in a drying device and stored in the storage section 20.

When the grain drying is completed in the state described in the previous item (2), the 'f yen container is taken out to the outside, emptied, and filled with new grain to dry the next grain, but in the case of the present invention. The grains discharged from the humidity-controlled grain drying equipment 71 and 19 by the conveyor 5 are fried by the elevator 21, and the grains are sent from the discharge gutter 17 through the conveyor 18 to the humidity-controlled tank 1 of the storage section 20.
It can be moved within 2.

In this case, only the volume of the flow F type drying chamber 7 becomes excessive, but since the humidity control tank 12 is not originally filled to the full, it is possible to transfer the volume sufficiently, and the empty air conditioner Drying as described in the previous item (2) is carried out using a wet grain drying device (λ drying device 19).

The present invention forms a grain drying device by superimposing a removable drying section on the upper part of the grain collecting section and a removable humidity control section on the upper part of the drying section, and forms a grain drying device on the side of the grain drying device. A grain storage section is attached to the section, and when drying large grains, the grains discharged from the grain drying device are stored in both the grain storage section and the grain drying device for circulation drying. When drying, there is a circulation humidity control type grain drying method in which the grain D1 discharged from the grain drying device is circulated and dried only in the grain drying device without passing through the grain storage section, and -1-1 of the grain collecting section. A drying section with removable UF capability is polymerized in a portion thereof, and a removable humidity control section is further polymerized in a portion of the drying section to form a grain drying device, and on a side of the grain drying device, A grain storage section (51) is provided in a shape in which only the drying section is removed from a grain drying device that is formed in the same manner as the grain drying device, and the grain drying device and the grain storage section are connected to each other by removing the grain from the grain drying device. A circulation humidity control type grain drying device connected by an elevator leading to a storage part, and connecting the grain storage part and the grain drying device by a row elevator leading from the grain storage part to the grain drying device, and
From the grain drying device to the city grain storage section=Wr4!
The discharge section of the machine is configured as a circulation humidity control type grain drying device formed with a discharge section leading to the grain storage section and a discharge section leading from the grain storage section to the unloading machine leading to the grain drying device. (1) Can be provided at low cost for abandoned houses.

(2) Can be used for both large end and small amount purposes.

This effect is achieved.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a side view, Fig. 2 is a front view, Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the grain drying equipment, Fig. 4 is an exploded view, Fig. 5 is a set, and Fig. 6 is a side view.
The figure is a perspective view of the elevator, and FIG. 7 is an external view of the assembly diagram of FIG. 5. Grain collecting section 1, inflow section 2, rotary valve 3, receiving gutter 4, spiral conveyor 5, drying section 6, down-flow drying chamber 7, hot air supply chamber 8, heat K
41I wind chamber 9, perforated plate lO1 humidity control unit 11, humidity control tank 12, leakage l-13, lower end opening 14, upper end 15, elevator 16, discharge gutter 17, upper conveyor 18, humidity control type grain drying device 19, Storage part 20, AF4 machine 21, extraction line 22,
Upper conveyor 23, open 11 section 24, 1-4 section 25, 1-1/ffl 26. Patent Applicant Outside Iseki Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. -=-Name Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 rgJ Figure 5 f:l'! Figure 6

Claims (3)

[Claims] (1) Form a grain drying device by superimposing a removable drying section on the top of the grain collection section and a removable humidity control section on the top of the drying section, and form a grain drying device on the side of the grain drying device. Equipped with a grain storage section,
When drying a large amount of grain, the grain discharged from the grain drying device is stored in both the grain storage section and the grain drying device for circulation drying, and when drying small grains, the grain is discharged from the grain drying device. A circulation humidity control type grain drying method in which the grain is circulated and dried only through the grain drying device without passing through the grain storage section. (2) A grain drying device is formed by polymerizing a removable dryer 8B on the upper part of the grain collection section, and a removable humidity control section on the second part of the drying section. A grain storage section is provided on the side of the grain drying device, and the grain storage section is formed by removing only the drying section from a grain drying device that is formed in the same manner as the grain drying device, and the grain drying device and the grain storage section are connected to the grain storage section. A circulation humidity control type grain drying equipment in which the grain drying device is connected to the grain storage section by a Y drop plate, and the grain storage portion and the grain drying device are connected by an A drop plate extending from the grain storage portion to the grain drying device. (3) polymerize a removable drying section on the top of the grain collecting section;
A grain drying device is formed by superimposing a removable humidity control section on the second part of the drying section, and a grain drying device is formed on a side of the grain drying device in the same manner as the grain drying device. A grain storage section with only the drying section removed is provided, and the grain drying device and the grain storage section are connected by an elevator that extends from the grain drying device to the grain storage section. In the circulation humidity control type grain drying device in which the drying device is connected to the grain storage portion by an AFa machine extending from the grain storage portion to the grain drying device, a discharge portion of the A-drop plate that extends from the grain drying device to the grain storage portion is connected to the grain storage portion. a discharge section leading to the grain storage section, and a discharge section leading to the grain drying device from the grain storage section;
7t! ! Circulating humidity control type grain drying bag 46 formed in the discharge section leading to the machine