JPS5972778A - Solar battery module - Google Patents
Solar battery moduleInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5972778A JPS5972778A JP57183969A JP18396982A JPS5972778A JP S5972778 A JPS5972778 A JP S5972778A JP 57183969 A JP57183969 A JP 57183969A JP 18396982 A JP18396982 A JP 18396982A JP S5972778 A JPS5972778 A JP S5972778A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- panel
- solar battery
- solar cell
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004589 rubber sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、太陽電池モジュールの構造に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to the structure of a solar cell module.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来、太陽電池の用途は、僻地用独立電源が主体であっ
た。したがって太陽電池出力は、数十ワットのものが中
心であり、使用の際も１個もしくは数個の太陽電池モジ
ュールを直列又は直並列に接続した、システム総出力が
１ ｏｏｗ以下のものが大半を占めていた。Conventional configurations and their problems Conventionally, solar cells have been mainly used as independent power sources for remote areas. Therefore, the output of solar cells is mainly in the tens of watts, and in most cases when used, one or several solar modules are connected in series or in series and parallel, and the total system output is less than 1 oow. It was occupied.
しかし、昨今太陽電池のコスト低下とともに、応用範囲
が大幅に広がり、大出力の太陽電池システムが建設され
るに至った。However, recently, as the cost of solar cells has decreased, the range of applications has expanded significantly, and high-output solar cell systems have been constructed.
大電力発電システムにおいては、抵抗損失の問題から、
高電圧、低電流発電システムが一般に行われており、太
陽電池設置用架台および太陽電池フレームを接地（アー
ス）した場合、太陽電池フレームと太陽電池素子間に高
電位差が生じるだめ。In large power generation systems, due to the problem of resistance loss,
High-voltage, low-current power generation systems are commonly used, and if the solar cell installation stand and solar cell frame are grounded, a high potential difference will occur between the solar cell frame and the solar cell element.
太陽電池パネルとフレーム間は、高い絶縁耐圧が要求さ
れている。High dielectric strength is required between the solar panel and the frame.
一方、太陽電池素子は、衝撃等により破損する危険性が
高いため、従来より透明樹脂中に封入して用いるのが一
般化されており、用いる透明樹脂も長期にわたり、光透
過性、物理的性質、耐電圧特性等が変化しない材料、例
えばシリコーン樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂等が用
いられて来た。On the other hand, solar cell elements have a high risk of being damaged by impact, etc., so it has been common practice to encapsulate them in transparent resin. , materials whose withstanding voltage characteristics do not change, such as silicone resins and polyvinyl butyral resins, have been used.
しかし、一般に上記高耐候性樹脂においても、酸３・−
／゛
素に接触すると、酸化劣化する性質があり、水蒸気等に
より他部材との接着強度が低下する傾向がある。However, in general, even in the above-mentioned highly weather resistant resins, acid 3.-
When it comes into contact with /, it has the property of being oxidized and deteriorated, and its adhesive strength with other members tends to decrease due to water vapor and the like.
この様な理由から、現在は、樹脂と外気とを完全遮断す
る目的で、光受光面側に白板強化ガラスを設置し、非受
光面側にアルミニウムフィルム、又はフッ素樹脂、アル
ミニウム、フッ素樹脂の三層ラミネート積層フィルムを
用いており、太陽電池パネル周辺部は、シーリング剤に
よシ充填樹脂と外気を完全に遮断している。非受光面側
は上記材料の他に、今までにプラスチックフィルムを単
層で裏面シートとして用いた例もあるが、外気を完全に
遮断できないために、充填樹脂の酸化劣化。For these reasons, currently, a white tempered glass plate is installed on the light-receiving surface side in order to completely block the resin from the outside air, and an aluminum film or a triplet of fluorine resin, aluminum, and fluororesin is installed on the non-light-receiving surface side. A layered laminated film is used, and the surrounding area of the solar cell panel is completely sealed off from the outside air by using a sealant. In addition to the above-mentioned materials, there have been examples of using a single layer of plastic film as the back sheet for the non-light-receiving surface side, but since it cannot completely block out the outside air, the filling resin deteriorates due to oxidation.
水蒸気侵入による樹脂剥離等が生じている。アルミニウ
ムフィルムは、２６μ以上のシート厚のものを用いると
、ピンホールが完全に無いため、外気と充填樹脂を完全
に遮断することができ、外部よりの水蒸気の侵入も完全
に防止できる。この様な理由から、現在、太陽電池モジ
ー−ルの非受光面側に設置づる裏面部材は、アルミニウ
ムフィルム単層あるいはフッ素樹脂、アルミニウム、フ
ッ素樹脂の三層ラミネート積層フィルムが主に用いられ
ている。Resin peeling occurs due to water vapor intrusion. When an aluminum film with a sheet thickness of 26 μm or more is used, it has no pinholes, so it can completely block the outside air and the filled resin, and it can also completely prevent water vapor from entering from the outside. For these reasons, currently, the back member installed on the non-light-receiving side of a solar cell module is mainly a single-layer aluminum film or a three-layer laminate film of fluororesin, aluminum, and fluororesin. .
しかしながら、太陽電池裏面部材にアルミニウム等の導
電性金属材料を用いた場合、太陽電池パネルとフレーム
間に絶縁部材を設けないと、裏面部材とフレーム間の絶
縁抵抗が極端に低くなる傾向がある。一般に、ポリビニ
ルブチラール等の透明樹脂は、誘電率が高いため、太陽
電池素子と太陽電池裏面部材間に直流高電圧をかけると
、透明充填樹脂を誘電体としたコンデンサが形成され、
太陽電池素子裏面に負電荷、裏面部材に正電荷が帯電し
、透明充填樹脂の絶縁抵抗が減少すると、両部材間でス
パークが生じ、透明樹脂が焦げる事故が起きる危険性が
ある。しだがって、裏面部材とフレーム間の絶縁抵抗が
小さい場合、太陽電池素子とフレーム間の電位差の大き
い大電力発電用システムにおいては、太陽電池素子と裏
面部材間に高電位差が生じるため、現在では、上記のス
パークによる透明樹脂の焦げる事故が多発している。However, when a conductive metal material such as aluminum is used for the solar cell back member, the insulation resistance between the back member and the frame tends to be extremely low unless an insulating member is provided between the solar cell panel and the frame. In general, transparent resins such as polyvinyl butyral have a high dielectric constant, so when a high DC voltage is applied between the solar cell element and the back member of the solar cell, a capacitor is formed using the transparent filled resin as a dielectric.
When the back side of the solar cell element is negatively charged and the back side member is charged with positive charges, and the insulation resistance of the transparent filling resin decreases, there is a risk that sparks will occur between the two members and the transparent resin will burn. Therefore, if the insulation resistance between the back member and the frame is small, in a high power generation system where there is a large potential difference between the solar cell element and the frame, a high potential difference will occur between the solar cell element and the back member. There are many accidents in which transparent resin is scorched due to the above-mentioned sparks.
５ ・・−７゛
発明の目的
本発明は、これらの問題を解決するもので、太陽電池モ
ジー−ルパネルとフレーム間の絶縁耐圧に優れた大電圧
発生用太陽電池モジー−ルを提供することを目的とする
。5...-7゛Object of the Invention The present invention solves these problems and aims to provide a solar cell module for generating large voltage that has excellent dielectric strength between the solar cell module panel and the frame. purpose.
発明の構成
本発明は、裏面部材に金属フィルムあるいは金属フィル
ムと樹脂フィルムの積層体を用いた太陽電池モジ−′−
ルにおいて、モジー−ルハネルとフレーム間に絶縁部材
を設置することを特徴とする。Structure of the Invention The present invention provides a solar cell module using a metal film or a laminate of a metal film and a resin film as a back member.
In the module, an insulating member is installed between the module handle and the frame.
実施例の説明 第１図は本発明による太陽電池モジー−ルを示す。Description of examples FIG. 1 shows a solar cell module according to the present invention.
１はカバーガラスである。２，２ は太陽電池素子、３
は素子を直列又は直並列に接続するリード線であり、こ
れらは透明樹脂、例えばポリビニルブチラール樹脂４中
に封入されている。５は第２図のように、フッ素樹脂フ
ィルム６とアルミニウムフィルム７とを積層した裏面部
材である。1 is a cover glass. 2, 2 is a solar cell element, 3
are lead wires that connect the elements in series or in series and parallel, and these are enclosed in a transparent resin, for example, polyvinyl butyral resin 4. As shown in FIG. 2, 5 is a back member in which a fluororesin film 6 and an aluminum film 7 are laminated.
上記のカバーガラス１と、素子２を封入した樹脂４及び
裏面部材５からなるパネルは、この周縁がブチルゴム製
シーリング材８を介してアルミニウム製フレーム９に固
定されるが、この例ではフレーム９の内面には、フッ素
樹脂系塗料を塗布し、常温又は６０〜１００″Ｃで乾燥
硬化させた絶縁層１０が形成してあり、この絶縁層によ
り裏面部材のアルミニウムフィルムとフレームは完全に
絶縁されている。The panel consisting of the above-mentioned cover glass 1, resin 4 enclosing the element 2, and back member 5 is fixed at its peripheral edge to an aluminum frame 9 via a butyl rubber sealant 8. In this example, the frame 9 is An insulating layer 10 is formed on the inner surface by applying a fluororesin paint and drying and curing at room temperature or 60 to 100"C, and this insulating layer completely insulates the aluminum film of the back member and the frame. There is.
上記の絶縁層は、塗料に代えポリエステル、シリコーン
樹脂等のテープをシリコーン系粘着剤やアクリル系粘着
剤によりフレームに接着して形成してもよい。The above insulating layer may be formed by adhering a tape made of polyester, silicone resin, etc. to the frame using a silicone adhesive or an acrylic adhesive instead of paint.
このようにして形成された本発明による太陽電池モジュ
ールは、絶縁耐圧が優れているため、大電力発電用シス
テムに用いることができ、極めて信頼性の高いものであ
る。また、ジレームと太陽電池パネルが完全に絶縁され
ているため、太陽電池モジー−ル設置用架台又はフレー
ムをアース（接地）すれば、人体が架台又はフレームに
接触しても感電事故は生じないため、極めて安全性が７
１＼−；゛
高い。The solar cell module according to the present invention formed in this way has excellent dielectric strength, so it can be used in a large power generation system and is extremely reliable. In addition, since the solar cell module and the solar panel are completely insulated, if the solar cell module installation stand or frame is grounded, electric shock will not occur even if a human body comes into contact with the stand or frame. , extremely safe 7
1＼-；゛Expensive.
発明の効果
以上のように、本発明によれば、絶縁耐圧が極めて高く
、安全性、長期信頼性に優れた大電力発電用太陽電池モ
ジー−ルを得ることができる。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a solar cell module for large power generation that has an extremely high dielectric strength and is excellent in safety and long-term reliability.
第１図は本発明の実施例の太陽電池モジー−ルの要部を
示す断面図、第２図はその裏面部材の拡大断面図である
。
１・・−カバーガラス、２・・・−・・太陽電池素子、
３・・・・・リード線、４・−・・・樹脂、５・・・・
・・裏面部材、６・・・・・樹脂フィルム、７・・・・
・・アルミニウムフィルム、８−・・・シーリング材、
９・・・・・フレーム、１ｏ−−・絶縁層。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１毛彫
１ 図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the main parts of a solar cell module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of its back member. 1...-Cover glass, 2...-Solar cell element,
3... Lead wire, 4... Resin, 5...
... Back member, 6... Resin film, 7...
・・Aluminum film, 8-・・Sealing material,
9...Frame, 1o--Insulating layer. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person
1 figure
Claims (1)
固定し、前記樹脂の受光面に透明部材。 非受光面に金属フィルムあるいは金属フィルムと樹脂フ
ィルムの積層体を設置した太陽電池モジュールパネルと
、前記パネル周辺に設置したフレームを備え、前記モジ
ュールパネルとフレーム間ニ絶縁部材を設置したことを
特徴とする太陽電池モジュール。[Scope of Claims] Solar cell elements connected in series or in series and parallel are sealed and fixed in a resin, and a transparent member is provided on the light-receiving surface of the resin. It is characterized by comprising a solar cell module panel in which a metal film or a laminate of a metal film and a resin film is installed on a non-light-receiving surface, a frame installed around the panel, and an insulating member installed between the module panel and the frame. solar cell module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57183969A JPS5972778A (en) | 1982-10-19 | 1982-10-19 | Solar battery module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57183969A JPS5972778A (en) | 1982-10-19 | 1982-10-19 | Solar battery module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5972778A true JPS5972778A (en) | 1984-04-24 |
Family
ID=16144987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57183969A Pending JPS5972778A (en) | 1982-10-19 | 1982-10-19 | Solar battery module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5972778A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5578142A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-11-26 | Sunstar Engineering Inc. | Solar-cell module and process for producing the same |
| US7371961B2 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2008-05-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module |
| WO2009037962A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-26 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Sealing member for solar cell panel and solar cell module |
| CN101490852A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-07-22 | 索林塔有限公司 | Hermetically sealed nonplanar solar cells |
-
1982
- 1982-10-19 JP JP57183969A patent/JPS5972778A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5578142A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-11-26 | Sunstar Engineering Inc. | Solar-cell module and process for producing the same |
| US7371961B2 (en) | 2002-03-25 | 2008-05-13 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar cell module |
| CN101490852A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-07-22 | 索林塔有限公司 | Hermetically sealed nonplanar solar cells |
| WO2009037962A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-26 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Sealing member for solar cell panel and solar cell module |
| JP2009071233A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | Sealing material for solar battery panel, and solar battery module |
| JP2013138246A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2013-07-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | Solar cell module |
| JP2014112703A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2014-06-19 | Nitto Denko Corp | Seal material for solar cell panel and solar cell module |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4433200A (en) | Roll formed pan solar module | |
| JP2005194864A (en) | Double glazing window equipped with hot wire | |
| US20110214716A1 (en) | Isolated metallic flexible back sheet for solar module encapsulation | |
| JPS5972778A (en) | Solar battery module | |
| JPH1135346A (en) | Double layer glass | |
| JPH0433146B2 (en) | ||
| JPH1154781A (en) | Laminated glass for sealing solar battery | |
| JPS5854679A (en) | Solar battery device | |
| JPH0476230B2 (en) | ||
| JP3132608B2 (en) | Photoelectric conversion device | |
| JPH0476231B2 (en) | ||
| JPS60250946A (en) | Sheet material | |
| JP2563877Y2 (en) | Solar cell module | |
| JPH11195797A (en) | Solar battery module and its manufacture | |
| JPS60150659A (en) | Solar cell module | |
| JPS61251176A (en) | Protective sheet for reverse side surface of solar cel | |
| JPS61274373A (en) | Back plane protection sheet for solar battery | |
| JP2001053320A (en) | Solar battery module | |
| JP2005129728A (en) | Protective sheet for solar cell module, solar cell module using it, and method of manufacturing solar cell module | |
| JPS58180070A (en) | Solar battery module | |
| JP3337286B2 (en) | Solar cell module | |
| JP2564047Y2 (en) | Planar heating element that generates heat at low voltage | |
| JPH101334A (en) | Double layer glass sealed in with solar battery | |
| JP5312284B2 (en) | Solar cell module and manufacturing method thereof | |
| EP3248854B1 (en) | Lateral photovoltaic window for a public transportation vehicle, associated photovoltaic power generation system and public transportation vehicle |