JPS5958081A - Cooling liquid - Google Patents
Cooling liquidInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5958081A JPS5958081A JP57168643A JP16864382A JPS5958081A JP S5958081 A JPS5958081 A JP S5958081A JP 57168643 A JP57168643 A JP 57168643A JP 16864382 A JP16864382 A JP 16864382A JP S5958081 A JPS5958081 A JP S5958081A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- cooling
- cooling liquid
- boiling point
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明は、冷却用液体に関し、更に詳しくは、特にトラ
ンジスタ、サイリスタ、集積回路部品及び変圧器等に使
用される佛点司変の冷却用液体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to cooling liquids, and more particularly to cooling liquids used in transistors, thyristors, integrated circuit components, transformers, etc. Regarding.
従来、トランジスタ、サイリスタ及び高密度に実装され
た電子部品等の冷却は、冷却フィンを備えた部位に、フ
ァンにより商運の空気を流す方法、又は密閉容器に収納
した部品及び回路を1.1.2−)リクロル−1,2,
2−)リフルオルエタン(以下rR−]13Jという。Conventionally, transistors, thyristors, and other electronic components packed in high density have been cooled by blowing air using a fan through areas equipped with cooling fins, or by cooling components and circuits housed in airtight containers. .2-) Lichlor-1,2,
2-) Rifluoroethane (hereinafter referred to as rR-]13J).
)等に浸漬し、沸騰冷却する方法により行なわれている
。) etc., and then boiling and cooling.
しかしながら、空気冷却による方法は、冷却効率が低く
、かつ、ゴミ等による汚ノtによって′電気的な不都合
が生じ易い等の欠点を有1z、。However, the method using air cooling has drawbacks such as low cooling efficiency and the tendency to cause electrical problems due to contamination caused by dust and the like.
一方、R−11,3を用いた沸11+it冷却による方
法は、R−113の沸点が47Gと低く、冷却の熱伝樟
串が大きく、空気冷却による方法より鋺ノLでいる反面
、凝縮時における外気とのτ晶度差が小さく、液化のた
めの熱交換器が大きくなったり、内部圧力が高くなると
いう欠点をイ1する。On the other hand, the method using boiling 11 + it cooling using R-11,3 has a low boiling point of R-113 of 47G, and the heat transfer rate for cooling is large, so it is less expensive than the method using air cooling, but on the other hand, when condensing The difference in τ crystallinity from the outside air is small, and the disadvantages are that the heat exchanger for liquefaction becomes large and the internal pressure becomes high.
更に、沸H+き11,7の気泡によりギヤビテーンヨン
が起こり易く、また、茜電圧機器等の場合にt」、気泡
によって破壊電圧が低下するために寸法を太きくしなけ
れはならないという欠点をも有する。Furthermore, it has the disadvantage that gear damage is likely to occur due to bubbles in the boiling point H+11,7, and in the case of Akane voltage equipment, the dimensions must be made thicker because the bubbles lower the breakdown voltage.
油入変圧器では1通常、コイルを鉱油中に浸して絶縁性
を高めると同時に、鉱油の対流台・イ1j用してコイル
を冷却し、動作が安定、かつ、正′);;に行左わノ1
.るようにしている。In an oil-immersed transformer, the coil is usually immersed in mineral oil to improve insulation, and at the same time a mineral oil convection table is used to cool the coil, ensuring stable and positive operation. Left side 1
.. I try to do that.
最近、史に冷却効果を高め、小型化、Ml燃化を図るた
めに、鉱油にR−113を混合したり。Recently, mineral oil has been mixed with R-113 in order to increase the cooling effect, make it smaller, and burn more chlorine.
■t−1ia及びフッ素化油、例えはフロリナート(3
M社製商品名)F”C75,同FC−77等をシーX・
ワー状にかけ冷却−する方法も1丁なわれている/バ、
前者の気泡によるキャビテーション及び破ノ≠″rl、
圧の低下、後者は部分的な冷却効果のバラツキ、高′t
b、圧機器における破壊電圧の低下、シャワーの当たる
箇所の利料劣化等の問題点をそれぞil、有し2ており
、満足するものとはいえない。■ T-1ia and fluorinated oils, such as Fluorinert (3
Company M product name) F”C75, FC-77, etc.
There is also a method of heating and cooling the
Cavitation and fracture due to the former bubbles≠″rl,
pressure drop, the latter due to local variations in cooling effect, high t
(b) There are problems such as a decrease in breakdown voltage in the pressure equipment and deterioration of the yield at the location where the shower hits, etc., and these problems cannot be said to be satisfactory.
これらの欠点を角′1消するため、R−113:シリコ
ーン油系冷却用液体(特許第845981号;11ケ公
昭51 20742号)、R−113: 1,2−ジフ
ルメルー1.L2,2−テトラクロルエタン(以下1−
Iζ−112」という。):シリコーン油系冷却月1液
体(特許第845983号;特公昭51 20743号
)及びlt−112:シリコー公昭53−20319号
)等の沸点可変の冷却用液体が開発されたが、これらは
全て、その最!偽沸点が110 t:’以下のものであ
り、超高圧機器に対しては沸騰により生ずる気泡の影響
は無視し敵い、捷た、より冷却効果の大きい冷却用液体
の出現が望まれている。In order to completely eliminate these drawbacks, R-113: silicone oil-based cooling liquid (Patent No. 845981; 11th Publication No. 1987-20742), R-113: 1,2-diflumeru 1. L2,2-tetrachloroethane (hereinafter referred to as 1-
Iζ-112''. ): Silicone oil-based cooling liquid (Patent No. 845983; Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-20743) and lt-112: Silicone Oil-based Cooling Liquid No. 197-20319). , the most! It is desired that a cooling liquid with a false boiling point of 110 t:' or less, which has a negligible effect on bubbles caused by boiling for ultra-high-pressure equipment, and has a greater cooling effect. .
本発明は、前述した従来の冷却用液体の欠点を解消した
もので、1000以上にも沸点を調整することができ、
かつ、優れた絶縁性と冷却効果を有する冷却用液体を提
供することを目的とする。The present invention eliminates the drawbacks of the conventional cooling liquid mentioned above, and allows the boiling point to be adjusted to over 1000.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling liquid having excellent insulation properties and cooling effects.
本発明の冷却用液体は、L?、−1132〜50重畢チ
;室温における粘度が100七ンチス) −クス以下で
ある鉱油5合成油及び/又はシリコ ゛−ン油2〜9
6i量チ;並ひにフッ素化油2〜75重量係からなるこ
とを特徴とするものである。The cooling liquid of the present invention is L? , -1132 to 50 thick; viscosity at room temperature is 1007 inches or less) Mineral oil 5 Synthetic oil and/or silicone oil 2 to 9
It is characterized by comprising 6 parts by weight of fluorinated oil and 2 to 75 parts by weight of fluorinated oil.
以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
本発明の冷却用液体の第一の組成分をなすR−113は
、冷却用液体の冷却効果を高めると共に沸点を低下させ
る役割を果たし、また、粘度を低下させ良好な流動性を
与えると共に1本発明の冷却用液体の他の組成分をなす
鉱油、合成油及びシリコーン油と、フッ素化油との相溶
性を良好にする役割をも果たすものである。その冷却用
液体中の配合割合は、2〜50重量%であることが必要
である。この配合割合が211L’tsrs未満である
と、前述の役割を充分に果たすことはできず、50重祉
チを超えると、沸点が低下しすぎるため、高′亀圧機器
等に使用するには適当でなく、また、その化学作用によ
り材料劣化の原因ともなる。R-113, which is the first component of the cooling liquid of the present invention, enhances the cooling effect of the cooling liquid and lowers its boiling point, and also lowers its viscosity and provides good fluidity. It also serves to improve the compatibility between the fluorinated oil and the mineral oil, synthetic oil, and silicone oil that constitute the other components of the cooling liquid of the present invention. The mixing ratio in the cooling liquid needs to be 2 to 50% by weight. If this blending ratio is less than 211 L'tsrs, it will not be able to fulfill the above-mentioned role sufficiently, and if it exceeds 50 L'tsrs, the boiling point will drop too much, making it unsuitable for use in high pressure equipment, etc. It is not suitable and also causes material deterioration due to its chemical action.
本発明の冷却用液体の第二の組成分をなす鉱油1合成油
及びシリコーン油は、冷却用液体の沸点を高める役割を
果たすものであり、その室温における粘度が100セン
チストークス以下のものであれば、如(i’lなるもの
でもよいが、100センチストークスを超えるものは、
0却用融体のtit、 Mfb性が低下するため好まし
くない。好ましい例を挙げると、鉱油としては、JIS
II油(要用器用)等;合成油としては、アルキルベン
ゼン糸合成油、エポギシ化油、ポリオールエステル油そ
の他多数のもの;シリコーン油としては、ジメチルポリ
シロキザン糸シリコーン油、例えは、東芝シリコーン(
株)製TS1i”451−10.同TSF451 30
等及びメチルフェニルボリシロキザン糸シリコーン油、
しlえは、東芝シリコーン(株)製T S F 440
等ジが挙げられ、これらは、単独で又は二柚以上の混合
糸で用いられる。これらの冷却用液体中の配合割合は、
2〜96重M %であることが必要である。この配合割
合が2ffiM%未満であると、気泡発生に対する抑制
効果がなく、96車昂俸を超えると、熱伝遂率が大幅に
低下すると共に粘度が高くなる。また、こノ]、らのも
のには、■ζ−113の化学f’y用を抑6,11する
幼果が4i、るが、2ntmiφ未満で(:1その効果
が不充分である。The mineral oil 1 synthetic oil and silicone oil that constitute the second component of the cooling liquid of the present invention serve to increase the boiling point of the cooling liquid, and even if the viscosity at room temperature is 100 centistokes or less, It may be ``i'l'', but if it exceeds 100 centistokes,
This is not preferable because the tit and Mfb properties of the melt for zero cooling decrease. To give a preferable example, as a mineral oil, JIS
II oil (for essential equipment), etc.; synthetic oils include alkylbenzene thread synthetic oil, epoxidized oil, polyol ester oil, and many others; silicone oils include dimethylpolysiloxane thread silicone oil, such as Toshiba Silicone (
TS1i"451-10. TSF451 30
etc. and methylphenylborisiloxane thread silicone oil,
The base is TSF 440 manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.
These can be used alone or in a mixed yarn of two or more yuzu. The blending ratio in these cooling liquids is
It is necessary that the content is 2 to 96% by weight. If the blending ratio is less than 2ffiM%, there is no effect of suppressing the generation of bubbles, and if it exceeds 96%, the heat transfer coefficient decreases significantly and the viscosity increases. In addition, these plants have 4i, which suppresses the chemical f'y activity of ζ-113, but the effect is insufficient at less than 2ntmiφ (:1).
本発明の冷却用液体の第三の組成分をなすフッ素化油は
、優れた熱伝達性を与える役割を果たすものであり、例
えば、フロリナー)FC−43、同FC−75、同FC
−77等が挙けられ、これらは、岸独で又it二ね以上
の混合系で用いられる。これらの冷却用液体中の配合割
合は、2〜75重M%であることが必要である。The fluorinated oil, which constitutes the third component of the cooling liquid of the present invention, plays a role in providing excellent heat transfer properties, and includes, for example, Fluoriner FC-43, Fluoriner FC-75, Fluoriner FC-75,
-77, etc., and these are used in Kishi Germany and in mixed systems of two or more units. The blending ratio in these cooling liquids needs to be 2 to 75% by weight.
この配合割合が2重量%未満であると、充分な熱伝達性
を得ることができず、75重量係を超えると、180C
にまで沸点を高めることはでき々い。If this blending ratio is less than 2% by weight, sufficient heat transfer properties cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 75% by weight, 180C
It is impossible to raise the boiling point to .
本発明の冷却用液体の一例であるR−1132〜50重
1jt%1JI82号油又は室温における粘度が100
センチストークス以下であるシリコーン油5〜90重’
j3〕1及びフロリナートFC−432〜75M量%か
らなる冷却用液体は、前述の範囲内でそれぞれの配合割
合を変えることにより、沸点を70〜180Cの範囲内
で任意に選定することができ、また、いずれの配合割合
においても体積抵抗率が1014Ωcm以上であり優れ
た絶縁性を有している。An example of the cooling liquid of the present invention is R-1132-50 weight 1 jt% 1 JI No. 82 oil or the viscosity at room temperature is 100
Silicone oil of 5 to 90 centistokes or less
j3] The cooling liquid consisting of 1 and Fluorinert FC-432 to 75 M% can have a boiling point arbitrarily selected within the range of 70 to 180 C by changing the blending ratio of each within the above range, In addition, the volume resistivity is 1014 Ωcm or more at any blending ratio, and it has excellent insulation properties.
また1本発明の冷却用液体の他の一例で槍、るR−11
32〜45重鼠≠1JIS Z号油(変圧器用)又は
室温における結反が100七ンチストークス以下である
シリコーン油2〜96−!hiTi%;及びフロリナー
)FC−752〜60亜植饅からなる冷却用液体は、前
述の範囲内でそれぞれ配合割合を変えることにより、沸
点を70〜150Cの範囲内で任意に選定することがで
き、また、いずれの配合割合においても体積訊抗率が1
00cm以上であp離れた絶Aδ性を有している。Another example of the cooling liquid of the present invention is Yari R-11.
32-45 heavy weight ≠ 1 JIS No. Z oil (for transformers) or silicone oil whose curling is 1007 inches or less at room temperature 2-96-! The boiling point of the cooling liquid consisting of FC-752 to 60 subplants (hiTi%; , and the volume transduction rate is 1 at any blending ratio.
It has an absolute Aδ property with a distance of p at a distance of 00 cm or more.
本発明の冷却用液体は、従来の冷却用液体に比し、より
高沸点の範囲に秒いても調整が可能なため、超高圧機器
に対【7ても適用することができ、かつ、優れた絶縁性
と冷却効果を冶する。The cooling liquid of the present invention can be adjusted to a higher boiling point range than conventional cooling liquids, so it can be applied to ultra-high pressure equipment [7] and is excellent. It improves the insulation properties and cooling effect.
Claims (1)
タン2〜50重量襲;室温における粘度が100センチ
ストークス以下である鉱油、合成油及び/又はシリコー
ン油2〜96重量%−並びにフッ素化油2〜75iii
%からなることを特徴とする冷却用液体。1.1.2-) Lichloroethane 1.2.2-) Lifluoroethane 2 to 50% by weight; 2 to 96% by weight of mineral oil, synthetic oil and/or silicone oil having a viscosity of 100 centistokes or less at room temperature; and fluorinated oil 2~75iii
A cooling liquid characterized in that it consists of %.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57168643A JPS5958081A (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1982-09-29 | Cooling liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57168643A JPS5958081A (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1982-09-29 | Cooling liquid |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5958081A true JPS5958081A (en) | 1984-04-03 |
Family
ID=15871837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57168643A Pending JPS5958081A (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1982-09-29 | Cooling liquid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5958081A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0352511A2 (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1990-01-31 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling mixture |
EP0456508A2 (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-11-13 | Fujitsu Limited | Immersion cooling coolant and electronic device using this coolant |
JP5853072B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-02-09 | 株式会社ExaScaler | Electronic equipment cooling system |
-
1982
- 1982-09-29 JP JP57168643A patent/JPS5958081A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0352511A2 (en) * | 1988-07-23 | 1990-01-31 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Cooling mixture |
EP0456508A2 (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-11-13 | Fujitsu Limited | Immersion cooling coolant and electronic device using this coolant |
US5349499A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1994-09-20 | Fujitsu Limited | Immersion cooling coolant and electronic device using this coolant |
US6193905B1 (en) | 1990-05-11 | 2001-02-27 | Fujitsu Limited | Immersion cooling coolant |
JP5853072B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2016-02-09 | 株式会社ExaScaler | Electronic equipment cooling system |
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