JPS5934395B2 - washing machine detergent dispenser - Google Patents
washing machine detergent dispenserInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5934395B2 JPS5934395B2 JP13182277A JP13182277A JPS5934395B2 JP S5934395 B2 JPS5934395 B2 JP S5934395B2 JP 13182277 A JP13182277 A JP 13182277A JP 13182277 A JP13182277 A JP 13182277A JP S5934395 B2 JPS5934395 B2 JP S5934395B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- water
- water injection
- receiver
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は洗濯機の洗剤投入装置に関するものであり、洗
濯槽への注水と同時に洗剤の供給を行なえるようにする
ことを目的とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a detergent charging device for a washing machine, and an object of the present invention is to enable detergent to be supplied at the same time as water is poured into a washing tub.
以下本発明を実施の一例を示す図面に基づいて説明する
。The present invention will be described below based on drawings showing an example of implementation.
先ず第1図において1は洗濯機本体で、上部に洗濯物を
出し入れする投入口2を有する上面板3を設けである。First, in FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes the main body of the washing machine, which is provided with an upper plate 3 having an input port 2 for loading and unloading laundry.
4はその上面板3の後側に設けたパネルで、この内部に
は耐圧ホース5を介して水道の蛇口6に繋がれている給
水弁Tが設けられている。Reference numeral 4 denotes a panel provided on the rear side of the top plate 3, and a water supply valve T connected to a water faucet 6 via a pressure hose 5 is provided inside this panel.
8はパネル4の下端部にねじ9を以つて取り付けられた
注水装置で、該注水装置8は注水ホース10を介して前
記給水弁7に繋がれている。A water injection device 8 is attached to the lower end of the panel 4 with a screw 9, and the water injection device 8 is connected to the water supply valve 7 via a water injection hose 10.
11は側壁に多数の脱水孔12を形成した円筒状の洗濯
槽であり、脱水槽をも兼用する。Reference numeral 11 denotes a cylindrical washing tub with a large number of dehydration holes 12 formed in the side wall, and also serves as a dehydration tank.
該洗濯槽11の底部には羽根13を有する円形状の回転
翼14を設け、上端開口内周面にはバランスリング15
を固定しである。A circular rotary blade 14 having blades 13 is provided at the bottom of the washing tub 11, and a balance ring 15 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the upper opening.
It is fixed.
16は前記洗濯槽11を外包する外槽で、洗濯、すすぎ
時に洗濯液を受け、脱水時に脱水液を受ける。Reference numeral 16 denotes an outer tank that encloses the washing tub 11, and receives washing liquid during washing and rinsing, and receives dehydrating liquid during spin-drying.
17は外槽16の上端に設けた外槽カバーである。17 is an outer tank cover provided at the upper end of the outer tank 16.
前記外槽16の下端には洗濯槽11と連結した軸18を
保持する軸受筒19を固定しである。A bearing sleeve 19 for holding a shaft 18 connected to the washing tub 11 is fixed to the lower end of the outer tub 16.
内軸18は中空で内部に回転翼14と連結した翼軸20
を保持している。The inner shaft 18 is hollow and has a wing shaft 20 connected to the rotor 14 inside.
is held.
21は前記外槽16の下端に取付けたモータで、ベルト
22を介してプーリー23を駆動する。A motor 21 is attached to the lower end of the outer tank 16 and drives a pulley 23 via a belt 22.
プーリー23は軸受筒19に内蔵したクラッチの切換に
より軸18によって洗濯槽11を、又翼軸20によって
回転翼14を回転駆動して、脱水か洗濯、すすぎを行な
う。The pulley 23 rotates the washing tub 11 through the shaft 18 and the rotary blade 14 through the blade shaft 20 by switching a clutch built in the bearing sleeve 19 to perform dewatering, washing, and rinsing.
24は外槽16の底部に設けた排水口26と連結した排
水ホースで、コック26を介して外部ホース27と連結
されている。A drain hose 24 is connected to a drain port 26 provided at the bottom of the outer tank 16, and is connected to an external hose 27 via a cock 26.
尚図示されていない外槽16は本体1の四隅より弾性的
に吊り下げられている。An outer tank 16 (not shown) is elastically suspended from the four corners of the main body 1.
次に第2図〜第5図に基づき洗剤投入装置の詳細につい
て説明する。Next, details of the detergent injection device will be explained based on FIGS. 2 to 5.
28は主として合成洗剤を入れるための注水受けで、該
注水受け28は洗剤を入れる洗剤受け29と、洗剤と水
とを混合し底面に多数の孔30を有する混合室31とか
ら成っている。Reference numeral 28 denotes a water reservoir mainly for containing synthetic detergent, and the water reservoir 28 consists of a detergent reservoir 29 for containing detergent, and a mixing chamber 31 for mixing detergent and water and having a number of holes 30 at the bottom.
32は把手、33は洗剤受け29と混合室31との間を
仕切る仕切板であり、該仕切板33は周囲の高さより低
く形成されている。32 is a handle, and 33 is a partition plate that partitions the detergent receiver 29 and the mixing chamber 31, and the partition plate 33 is formed lower than the height of its surroundings.
34は注水受け28を収納する注水ケースで、上面には
前記注水ホース10と接続する注水口35を突設し、内
底面には複数本のリブ36を設けて該リブ36.36間
に隙間37を形成している。Reference numeral 34 denotes a water injection case that houses the water injection receiver 28, and has a water injection port 35 protruding from the top surface to be connected to the water injection hose 10, and a plurality of ribs 36 provided on the inner bottom surface to form a gap between the ribs 36 and 36. 37 is formed.
38は前記ねじ9を挿通させるねじ孔であり、ねじ9に
て注水ケース34即ち注水装置8がパネル4に固定され
る。Reference numeral 38 denotes a screw hole through which the screw 9 is inserted, and the water injection case 34, that is, the water injection device 8, is fixed to the panel 4 with the screw 9.
従って前記注水受28は前記注水ケース34内にリブ3
6上に載った状態で挿入されるのであり、洗剤受け29
に洗剤を供給するときは注水ケース34の一側開口側に
注水受28の把手32をつかんで注水受28を引き出し
、洗剤受29に洗剤を入れて注水受゛28を注水ケース
34内に押し込めば良い。Therefore, the water injection receiver 28 has a rib 3 inside the water injection case 34.
It is inserted while resting on the detergent tray 29.
When supplying detergent, grasp the handle 32 of the water injection receiver 28 on one side opening side of the water injection case 34, pull out the water injection receiver 28, pour detergent into the detergent receiver 29, and push the water injection receiver 28 into the water injection case 34. Good.
この状態で前記給水弁7を開いて水道水を注水口35よ
り洗剤受け29内に注水すると洗剤受け29内の水と洗
剤は仕切板33より溢れて混合室31に入り、該混合室
31内で水と洗剤がかきまぜられて孔30より分散され
て流出し、この混合水は給水受け28の下面と注水ケー
ス34の内底面との間の隙間37より流れリブ36によ
り分散されて注水ケース34の開口側より洗濯槽11内
に投入される。In this state, when the water supply valve 7 is opened and tap water is poured into the detergent receiver 29 from the water inlet 35, the water and detergent in the detergent receiver 29 overflow from the partition plate 33 and enter the mixing chamber 31. The water and detergent are stirred, dispersed, and flowed out through the holes 30, and this mixed water flows through the gap 37 between the lower surface of the water supply receiver 28 and the inner bottom surface of the water injection case 34, is dispersed by the ribs 36, and flows into the water injection case 34. It is put into the washing tub 11 from the opening side.
ところで従来から合成洗剤の自動投入装置が知られてお
り、この装置は洗剤を入れて洗濯をする前に水だけで予
備洗いを行ない、その後当初入れておいた洗剤に対して
自動的に水を注水して投入するものである。By the way, automatic synthetic detergent dosing devices have been known for some time, and this device performs a preliminary wash with just water before adding detergent and washing, and then automatically adds water to the detergent that was initially added. This is done by pouring water into it.
このため洗濯、すすぎ時の注水装置と予備洗い後の洗剤
の投入装置とは分けて別別に設けている。For this reason, a water injection device for washing and rinsing and a detergent injection device for pre-washing are provided separately.
これは洗濯の途中に洗剤を投入する目的のために別に設
けている。This is provided separately for the purpose of adding detergent during washing.
しかるに本発明は洗剤は洗濯の最初に入れるのであり、
洗剤の投入の仕方に特長がある。However, in the present invention, detergent is added at the beginning of washing,
There is a special feature in the way the detergent is added.
一般に洗濯機で洗濯するのに水、洗剤、電気を必要とす
るが、この中で1回使用のコストが最も高いのは洗剤で
ある。Generally, washing with a washing machine requires water, detergent, and electricity, but among these, detergent is the most expensive item per use.
しかも洗剤は少なすぎては効果がなく、多すぎても効果
が良くなるものでもない。Moreover, too little detergent will not be effective, and too much detergent will not improve the effect.
適量入れることが必要である。しかし現実には多く入れ
すぎる場合が多く、すすぎが不十分であったり、脱水時
泡が多く、それが脱水回転の抵抗になって問題を起こす
場合が多い。It is necessary to put in an appropriate amount. However, in reality, too much is often added, and rinsing is insufficient, or there are many bubbles during dehydration, which often act as resistance to the dehydration rotation and cause problems.
このように洗剤は入れすぎても効果はなく、むしろすす
ぎ、脱水時に問題となり経済的に損である。In this way, adding too much detergent has no effect, but rather causes problems during rinsing and dehydration, which is an economic loss.
このため適量投入できれば洗剤の節約が可能である。Therefore, it is possible to save detergent if the appropriate amount is added.
しかも最も経費の高い洗剤の場合、節約の効果が大きい
。Moreover, for detergents, which are the most expensive, the savings are significant.
洗剤の投入装置は従来考えられていたが、構造が複雑と
なり、洗剤を装置の中にストックしておくため吸湿して
孔につまったりして現在実用化されているものは少ない
。Detergent dispensing devices have been considered in the past, but they have a complicated structure, and because the detergent is stored inside the device, it absorbs moisture and gets clogged in the holes, so there are few devices that are currently in practical use.
そこで本発明の洗剤投入装置は前述のように洗剤を受け
る洗剤受け29を設け、この容積を1回の洗濯に必要な
洗剤の量と関連させて設定し、例ば通常使用の場合洗剤
を洗剤受け29に1杯、汚れの少ないときや洗濯量の少
ないときは半分入れる。Therefore, the detergent dispenser of the present invention is provided with the detergent receiver 29 for receiving the detergent as described above, and this volume is set in relation to the amount of detergent required for one wash. Pour one cup into the tray 29, or half a cup when there is little dirt or a small amount of laundry.
最近使用されている濃縮洗剤の場合は従来の量の半分に
する等、関連させると共に使用方法も明確にすることに
より洗剤の入れすぎを防止でき、節約可能となる。In the case of concentrated detergents that have been used recently, by making connections and clarifying how to use them, such as reducing the amount by half of the conventional amount, it is possible to prevent the use of too much detergent and save money.
しかも構造が極めて簡単であり分かり易く誰でも操作で
きる。Furthermore, the structure is extremely simple, easy to understand, and anyone can operate it.
次に洗剤と水とを混合させて分散させる方法があるが、
従来洗剤をカップにすくって投入する等集中して投入し
た場合、洗濯機の回転により洗剤が溶けない内に洗濯物
の中に巻き込んで入ってしまうと、水中に溶けにくく、
洗濯が終って溶けないで残る場合があり、洗浄効果が悪
くなる。Next, there is a method of mixing detergent and water and dispersing it.
Conventionally, when you pour detergent in a concentrated manner, such as by scooping it into a cup, if the detergent gets caught up in the laundry before it dissolves due to the rotation of the washing machine, it becomes difficult to dissolve in the water.
After washing, it may remain undissolved and the cleaning effect will deteriorate.
本来は洗濯前に水だけの状態で洗剤を入れて良くかきま
ぜて洗剤を完全に溶かしてから洗濯物を入れるべきであ
るが、現実には洗濯物、洗剤を入れて注水する場合が多
く、上記のような問題が発生する。Normally, before washing, you should add detergent to just water and stir well to dissolve the detergent completely before putting in the laundry, but in reality, in many cases, the laundry and detergent are added and then water is poured into the washing machine. Problems like this occur.
本発明はこの問題を解決するため、先に洗剤受け29で
洗剤の量を計量できるようにし、投入装置の中で注水口
35より洗剤に水を与えて混合させ、水と共に分散させ
て洗濯槽11の中に投入するものである。In order to solve this problem, the present invention first makes it possible to measure the amount of detergent in the detergent receiver 29, adds water to the detergent from the water inlet 35 in the dosing device, mixes it, and disperses it together with the water. 11.
従って本発明の洗剤投入装置によれば、洗剤を水と共に
投入するため、洗濯槽11内で1個所に洗剤が溜まるこ
となく、分散して水中に溶は易く、洗剤の状態で残るこ
とがない。Therefore, according to the detergent dispensing device of the present invention, since the detergent is dispensed together with water, the detergent does not accumulate in one place in the washing tub 11, but is easily dispersed and dissolved in water, and does not remain in the form of detergent. .
しかも投入装置より洗濯槽11内に注入するとき1つの
孔30から集中して流すのではなく、できるだけ水流が
横に拡って分散して流れるように工夫したものであり、
分散の効果を高めている。Furthermore, when pouring water into the washing tub 11 from the feeding device, the water flow is not concentrated from one hole 30, but is designed so that the water flow spreads horizontally and disperses as much as possible.
This increases the effectiveness of dispersion.
このように簡単な装置で操作が容易でわかり易く、計量
により洗剤の節約を行ない、分散投入により洗浄効果を
早く発揮させるものである。As described above, this simple device is easy to operate and understand, saves detergent by measuring it, and quickly achieves the cleaning effect by dispersing the detergent.
又すすぎの注水は洗剤受け29に先の洗濯で洗剤が投入
されて残っていないため、きれいな水が注入され、特に
操作することなく注水が行なえるものである。In addition, when water is poured for rinsing, clean water is poured into the detergent receiver 29 because detergent has been poured into the detergent receiver 29 from the previous washing and there is no remaining detergent, and water can be poured without any special operation.
本発明洗濯機の洗剤投入装置は以上述べたように実施し
得るものであり、注水受けは洗剤を入れる洗剤受けと混
合室とを有するため、洗剤と水とがまぎり易く、又混合
室より分散し易く、更に多数の孔から流出するようにな
っているので流れが横に拡がり、確実に分散される。The detergent injection device of the washing machine of the present invention can be implemented as described above, and since the water injection receiver has a detergent receiver into which the detergent is placed and a mixing chamber, the detergent and water are easy to mix and are dispersed from the mixing chamber. It is easy to flow, and since it flows out through a large number of holes, the flow spreads horizontally and is reliably dispersed.
又洗剤受けと混合室間の仕切板を低くしであるため注水
口からの水と洗剤は確実に混合室へ溢れてまざり合う。Also, since the partition plate between the detergent receiver and the mixing chamber is set low, the water and detergent from the water inlet reliably overflow into the mixing chamber and mix together.
このように洗剤受けより溢水させる方式を採用したのは
、例えば底の孔から流し出す場合、洗剤は水を吸うとべ
とつき易く孔を塞いでつまらせ排水が確実に為されない
ため、溢水させて確実に流す方式を採用したのである。This method of overflowing the detergent tray was adopted because, for example, when pouring out from the hole at the bottom, detergent absorbs water and becomes sticky, clogging the hole and preventing proper drainage. The company adopted a method that allows the water to flow through the air.
又洗剤投入を必要としないすすぎ時の注水においては洗
剤が無い状態で水は洗剤受けより混合室へ入り洗濯槽へ
注水され、特に水の流れに支障はなく、水だけが分散状
態で洗濯槽に供給される。In addition, when water is poured during rinsing, which does not require the addition of detergent, the water enters the mixing chamber from the detergent receiver and is injected into the washing tub without any detergent, and there is no particular problem with the flow of water, and only the water is dispersed and flows into the washing tub. is supplied to
又注水受けは注水ケースより外せるようになっているの
で、内部の掃除が容易に行なえる。Also, since the water injection receiver can be removed from the water injection case, the interior can be easily cleaned.
図面は本発明の実施の一例を示すもので、第1図は脱水
洗濯機の縦断面図、第2図は洗剤投入装置の横断面図、
第3図は同縦断面図、第4図は注水ケースの斜視図、第
6図は注水受けの斜視図である。
7・・・・・・給水弁、8・・・・・・注水装置、11
・・・・・・洗濯槽、28・・・・・・注水受け、29
・・・・・・洗剤受け、30・・・・・・孔、31・・
・・・・混合室、33・・・・・・仕切板、34・・・
・・・注水ケース、35・・・・・・注水口、36・・
・・・・リブ、37・・・・・・隙間。The drawings show an example of the implementation of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a dehydrating washing machine, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a detergent injection device.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the water injection case, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the water injection receiver. 7... Water supply valve, 8... Water injection device, 11
...Washing tub, 28...Water receptacle, 29
...Detergent tray, 30...hole, 31...
...Mixing chamber, 33...Partition plate, 34...
...Water injection case, 35...Water injection port, 36...
...Rib, 37...Gap.
Claims (1)
た洗濯機において、前記注水装置は注水ケースとこのケ
ースに対して該ケースー側開口より挿脱可能な注水受け
とから成り、該注水受けは洗剤を入れる洗剤受けと洗剤
及び水を混合し底面に多数の孔を有する混合室とこれら
洗剤受は及び混合室を仕切る周囲より高さの低い仕切板
とを具備し、又前記注水ケースには該ケース内に挿入さ
れる注水受けの洗剤受けの上方において注水口を設け、
更に前記注水ケース内底面と注水受は下面との間に隙間
が形成されるように構成してなることを特徴とする洗濯
機の洗剤投入装置。1. In a washing machine having a water injection device that supplies washing water from the top of the washing tub, the water injection device consists of a water injection case and a water injection receiver that can be inserted into and removed from the case through an opening on the side of the case, and the water injection device is equipped with a detergent receiver for storing detergent, a mixing chamber for mixing detergent and water and having a number of holes on the bottom, and a partition plate lower in height than the surroundings that partitions these detergent receivers and the mixing chamber, and the water injection case is equipped with a is provided with a water inlet above the detergent receptacle of the water receptacle inserted into the case,
The detergent dispenser for a washing machine is further characterized in that a gap is formed between the inner bottom surface of the water injection case and the lower surface of the water injection receiver.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13182277A JPS5934395B2 (en) | 1977-11-02 | 1977-11-02 | washing machine detergent dispenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13182277A JPS5934395B2 (en) | 1977-11-02 | 1977-11-02 | washing machine detergent dispenser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5464864A JPS5464864A (en) | 1979-05-25 |
JPS5934395B2 true JPS5934395B2 (en) | 1984-08-22 |
Family
ID=15066902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13182277A Expired JPS5934395B2 (en) | 1977-11-02 | 1977-11-02 | washing machine detergent dispenser |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5934395B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100471446B1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2005-03-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A detergent providing apparatus of washer |
KR101022224B1 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2011-03-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Washing machine having a detergent feeding device |
-
1977
- 1977-11-02 JP JP13182277A patent/JPS5934395B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5464864A (en) | 1979-05-25 |
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