JPS59220421A - Drinking drive prevention car - Google Patents
Drinking drive prevention carInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59220421A JPS59220421A JP58097496A JP9749683A JPS59220421A JP S59220421 A JPS59220421 A JP S59220421A JP 58097496 A JP58097496 A JP 58097496A JP 9749683 A JP9749683 A JP 9749683A JP S59220421 A JPS59220421 A JP S59220421A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- driver
- car
- alcohol sensor
- drinking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
- B60K28/06—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver
- B60K28/063—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver responsive to incapacity of driver preventing starting of vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、アルコールセンサを設けて飲酒運転を防止
できる自動車に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an automobile that is equipped with an alcohol sensor to prevent drunk driving.
自動車の飲酒運転は免許取消しになることにより、飲酒
した場合は上分に時間が経過した後に運転している。し
かし、交涌違反取締りの検問所等（１）
で飲酒運転の検査を受けると、アルコールが十分に消化
されてお＾ず、酒気帯び運転に違反することがある。If you drink and drive a car, your license will be revoked, so if you have been drinking alcohol, you will be driving after a certain period of time has passed. However, if you take a drunk driving test at a traffic violation control checkpoint (1), the alcohol may not be fully digested and you may be charged with driving under the influence.
この発明は１以上の事情に鑑みなされた亀ので。This invention was made in view of one or more circumstances.
車中にアルコールセンサを設けることにより運転者の飲
酒伏態を検出し、酒気帯び等の飲酒運転を防止できるよ
うｌ（シた飲酒運転防止用自動車を提供することを目的
とするものである。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle for preventing drunk driving by installing an alcohol sensor in the vehicle to detect the state of the driver's drinking and to prevent drunk driving.
以下、この発明を添付図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明
する。The present invention will be described below based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
第１図に示すように、自動車１の運転座席２の前方ＩＣ
設けた計器板３には、アルコールセンサ４が検出面５を
表出させて取付けられている。なお。As shown in FIG.
An alcohol sensor 4 is attached to the provided instrument panel 3 with a detection surface 5 exposed. In addition.
このアルコールセンサ４は、運転座席２に座った運転者
の顔に近いハンドル６に設けておくことが望寸しいが、
運転座席２の近傍のドア７に設けておいて本よい。It is desirable that this alcohol sensor 4 be installed on the steering wheel 6 near the face of the driver sitting in the driver's seat 2.
It is best to provide it on the door 7 near the driver's seat 2.
上記アルコールセンサ４は、 第２ｔｌＪｌこ示スヨウ
に、気体中のアルコールガス濃度が大きくなると、抵抗
値が小さくなる抵抗素子８と、これを所定温（２）
度にするヒータ９とが一体に形５すされている。このヒ
ータ９に（才、自動車１のバラチリ１０の電圧を一定の
直流電圧に９換するｉ） Ｃ−１） Ｃコンバータ１１
の出力電圧が印加されている。このコンバータ１１の出
力には、抵抗素子８と可変抵抗１２が旧刊に接続さね、
抵抗素子８と可変抵抗１２の接続点から検出電圧（ｖＯ
）を書ている。抵抗素子８の抵抗値はアルコールガス、
／ｆ４度が大きくなると抵抗値が減少することにより、
検出電圧（ｖＯ）が大きくなれば呼気のアルコールガス
濃度が高いことを示すから、検出電圧（ｖｏ）が第１基
準雷汗（Ｖｌ）より太きはわば泥酔状態を示す第１信号
（ａ）を第１比較器１３から発し、トランジスタ１４を
介して泥酔表示灯１５を点灯させる。捷だ、検出電圧（
ｖＯ）が第１基準η１圧（ｖｌ）より小さく旧つ第２基
準電圧（ｖ２）より大きけねは、酒気帯び状態を示す第
２信号（１））を第２比較器１６から発し、トランジス
タ１７を介して酒気帯び表示灯１８のみを点灯させる。The alcohol sensor 4 has a resistive element 8 whose resistance value decreases as the concentration of alcohol gas in the gas increases, and a heater 9 which heats the resistive element to a predetermined temperature (2) degrees. 5 is being eaten. This heater 9 converts the varying voltage 10 of the car 1 into a constant DC voltage (i) C-1) C converter 11
output voltage is applied. A resistive element 8 and a variable resistor 12 are connected to the output of this converter 11.
A detection voltage (vO
) is written. The resistance value of resistance element 8 is alcohol gas,
As the /f4 degree increases, the resistance value decreases, so
A larger detection voltage (vO) indicates a higher breath alcohol gas concentration, so if the detection voltage (vo) is thicker than the first reference thunder sweat (Vl), the first signal (a) indicates a state of drunkenness. ) is emitted from the first comparator 13, and the drunkenness indicator light 15 is turned on via the transistor 14. Detection voltage (
If vO) is smaller than the first reference η1 pressure (vl) but larger than the second reference voltage (v2), a second signal (1)) indicating an intoxicated state is generated from the second comparator 16, and the transistor Only the intoxication indicator light 18 is turned on via the switch 17.
さら番こ、検出電圧（ｖＯ）が第２基準電圧より小さけ
ねば、表示灯１５．１８のいすねも点灯させず、酒気を
帯びていないことを示す。If the detected voltage (vO) is lower than the second reference voltage, the indicator lights 15 and 18 will not light up, indicating that the person is not under the influence of alcohol.
なお、この酒気を帯びていない状態のときは・安全を示
すだめ【こ青色等の表示灯を点灯させ、酒気帯びを示す
表示灯１日の色を黄色とし、泥酔を示す表示灯１５の色
を赤色とし、飲酒情態を異なる 色の表示灯によっ
て表示してもよい。In addition, when you are not in a state of being under the influence of alcohol, the indicator light (such as blue) is turned on to indicate safety, the color of the indicator light indicating intoxication is yellow, and the color of indicator light 15 indicating drunk The alcohol level may be red, and the drinking status may be indicated by different colored indicator lights.
貝上の構成からなるこの発明は、運転者の呼気に含捷わ
るアルコールガス濃度をアルコールセンサ５によって検
出し、その飲酒状態を表示灯１５．１８によって表示す
るようにしているから、運転者はその表示によってアル
コールの消化状態を知ることができ、飲酒に基づく違反
を犯すことがない。This invention, which has a shell configuration, detects the concentration of alcohol gas contained in the driver's exhaled breath using the alcohol sensor 5, and displays the drinking state using the indicator lights 15 and 18, so that the driver can The display allows you to know the state of alcohol digestion, and prevents you from committing a violation based on drinking.
なお、以トの実施例において、酒気帯び等の飲酒状態で
あれば異常信号を発するようにし、飲酒状態か否かのみ
を表示するようにしておいてもよい。このきき、飲酒状
態であれば、自動車のキーを正しく操作しても、点火装
置への給電を停止してエンジンが作動しないようにして
もよい。−＋ｔｉ。In the following embodiments, an abnormal signal may be generated if the person is in a drunk state, such as being under the influence of alcohol, and only whether or not the person is in a drunk state may be displayed. In this case, if the person is under the influence of alcohol, the power supply to the ignition system may be cut off to prevent the engine from starting, even if the key of the car is operated correctly. -+ti.
上記第１．第２基準電圧（Ｖｌ）、ｆＶ２）は実験等に
よって定めればよいが、アルコールセンサ５への呼気の
吹き付は状態によって検出電圧（ｖＯ）は変化するので
、上田１可変抵抗１２を距離（運転者の顔面からアルコ
ールセンサ５１での距離）に基ツいて設定するようにし
ておけばより正確に飲酒状態を検出できる。なお、さち
に正確Ｉど飲酒状態を知りたい場合は、アルコールセン
サ５に直接呼気を吹き付けると＃φこ、そのときの基準
電圧を切換スイッチ等で設定できるようにしておけばよ
い。Above 1st. The second reference voltage (Vl), fV2) may be determined through experiments or the like, but since the detection voltage (vO) changes depending on the state of exhaled air being blown onto the alcohol sensor 5, the Ueda 1 variable resistor 12 is connected to the distance ( If the setting is based on the distance from the driver's face to the alcohol sensor 51, the state of drinking can be detected more accurately. If you want to quickly and accurately know your drinking status, you can directly blow exhaled breath onto the alcohol sensor 5 and set the reference voltage at that time using a changeover switch or the like.
この発明は１以上のとおり、運転座席の近傍にアルコー
ルセンサを設け、アルコールセンサが所ｉ濃度以上のア
ルコールを検出すると異常信号を発するから、この異常
信号によって飲酒状態が表示され運転者は飲酒１）１転
を防止できる。捷だ、異常信号によってエンジンを停止
しておけば、完全に飲酒運転が防止でき、交通事故の発
生を減少できる。As described above, in this invention, an alcohol sensor is provided in the vicinity of the driver's seat, and when the alcohol sensor detects alcohol at a concentration i or higher, it emits an abnormal signal. ) One roll can be prevented. By stopping the engine when an abnormal signal is detected, drunk driving can be completely prevented and the occurrence of traffic accidents can be reduced.
第１図はこの発明の一例を示す斜視図、第２図はこの発
明の一例を示すブロック図である。
２・・・運転座席、３・・・計器板、４・・・アルコー
ルセンサ
特許出願人 玉 山 恒 甫
同 代理人 鎌 １） 文 二第１図
１
Δ
２図
−ｄ 末
−１
■１１４
８−ＴＡｌFIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the invention. 2...Driver's seat, 3...Instrument panel, 4...Alcohol sensor Patent applicant Tsune Tamayama Hodo Agent Kama 1) Text 2 Fig. 1 Δ Fig. 2-d End-1 ■114 8 -TAL
Claims (1)
を設け、アルコールセンサが所定濃度以上のアルコール
を検出すると異常信号を発する信号発生部を設けてなる
飲酒運転階１ヒ用自動車。 （２）上記信号発生部は、異常信号によってエンジンを
停止トさせるものであるこさを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第１項記譜の飲酒運転防止用自動車。 （３）上記信号発生部は、異常信号によって警報装置を
作動させる本のであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第１項記載の飲酒運転防止用自動車。[Scope of Claims] fi+ An alcohol sensor is provided in the vicinity of the driver's seat of the automobile, and a signal generator for generating an abnormal signal when the alcohol sensor detects alcohol at a predetermined concentration or higher is provided. (2) The automobile for preventing drunk driving as set forth in claim 1, wherein the signal generating section is configured to stop the engine in response to an abnormal signal. (3) The vehicle for preventing drunk driving according to claim 1, wherein the signal generator is a device that activates an alarm device in response to an abnormal signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58097496A JPS59220421A (en) | 1983-05-30 | 1983-05-30 | Drinking drive prevention car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58097496A JPS59220421A (en) | 1983-05-30 | 1983-05-30 | Drinking drive prevention car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59220421A true JPS59220421A (en) | 1984-12-11 |
Family
ID=14193869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58097496A Pending JPS59220421A (en) | 1983-05-30 | 1983-05-30 | Drinking drive prevention car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59220421A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0667186U (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-20 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | Inner mirror with gas sensor |
| KR20040009435A (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-31 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | apparatus and method for drinking test of automobile |
| JP2009217634A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | Drinking state decision device and drunken driving prevention device |
| US9758039B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2017-09-12 | Driving Management Systems, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for detecting the presence of an intoxicated driver and controlling the operation of a vehicle |
| US9854433B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2017-12-26 | Driving Management Systems, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for detecting the presence and controlling the operation of mobile devices within a vehicle |
| US10205819B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-02-12 | Driving Management Systems, Inc. | Detecting the location of a phone using RF wireless and ultrasonic signals |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5083944A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1975-07-07 |
-
1983
- 1983-05-30 JP JP58097496A patent/JPS59220421A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5083944A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1975-07-07 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0667186U (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-20 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | Inner mirror with gas sensor |
| KR20040009435A (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-31 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | apparatus and method for drinking test of automobile |
| JP2009217634A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | Drinking state decision device and drunken driving prevention device |
| US9758039B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2017-09-12 | Driving Management Systems, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for detecting the presence of an intoxicated driver and controlling the operation of a vehicle |
| US9854433B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2017-12-26 | Driving Management Systems, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for detecting the presence and controlling the operation of mobile devices within a vehicle |
| US10205819B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2019-02-12 | Driving Management Systems, Inc. | Detecting the location of a phone using RF wireless and ultrasonic signals |
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