JPS59206548A - Slide metal fittings for folded panel type loosely clamped roof - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention has a relatively simple structure, can provide good rain protection after installation, and can reduce the heat generated in the ridge area by attaching it to the ridge cover board or wall joint water cut material. This invention relates to a folding type sliding roof fitting that can prevent distortion.

Conventionally, repairs on the water side, such as the ridge part of a folded type roof, were generally installed with a ridge cover plate of an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction, and the ridge cover plate was sometimes attached to be expandable and retractable. There was, but
However, due to thermal expansion and contraction of the folded type roof, the ridge cover plate suffers metal fatigue and cracks appear in the middle of the roof, causing it to break and allow rainwater to infiltrate. It is requested to do so.

Therefore, the inventor worked diligently to solve the above drawbacks.

As a result of extensive research, we have developed the present invention by drilling an elongated hole facing the elongated direction of the upper blade of the upper blade of the metal fitting body, which has an approximately gate-shaped cross section with the upper blade and both sides. A sliding piece formed with a blade and a lower blade is inserted and locked into the long hole, so that the upper blade is placed above the edge of the upper surface on both sides of the long hole, and the lower blade is placed on the upper side of the top surface on both sides of the long hole. The sliding piece is positioned below the gap so that it can appropriately slide in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole, and a folded plate type locking roof is installed on the lower surface of both ends of the metal fitting body in the longitudinal direction. By using sliding metal fittings that are fixed to each side door with a notch that roughly follows the shape of the locking part,
It has a relatively simple structure and can be manufactured at low cost.By attaching this to the part of the folding type roof near the water side, and then attaching a ridge cover plate, etc. to this, the thermal expansion and contraction of the folding plate quiz roof can be achieved. The purpose of this invention has been achieved by preventing the occurrence of thermal distortion due to heat distortion and improving the fff resistance at the ridge portion, thus solving the above-mentioned drawbacks and the like.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on the embodiments shown in the drawings.

A is a sliding metal fitting for the folding quiz cover B, which is composed of a metal fitting body 1, a sliding piece 3, and a door 4.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the metal fitting main body 1 has a substantially gate-shaped cross section with an upper side 1a and side sides 1b and lb on both sides, and is folded from the lower end of both sides 1b and lb. The edge 1c rests on both shoulders of the bottomed V-shaped part 9b of the type roof B.
, lc are provided as necessary. The edge IC is formed in a cross-sectional shape, as shown in FIG. 4, or simply inclined, as shown in FIG. 7. A long hole 2 facing in the longitudinal direction of the metal fitting body 1 is bored approximately in the center of the upper side 1a of the metal fitting body 1. 3 is a sliding piece, and as shown in FIG. 7 etc., upper blades 3b, 3b and lower blades 3c, 3c are integrally formed on both sides of the central side 3a. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the lower blade 3C is provided before and after the upper blade 3b, the upper blade 3b is formed to have the same height as the central side 3a, and the lower blade 3C is provided before and after the upper blade 3b. It is bent so that a cut is made and it is lowered by an appropriate thickness (for example, the thickness of the metal fitting main body 1). The sliding piece 3 is inserted into the elongated hole 2, its central sides 3a, 3a are located inside the elongated hole 2, and the upper blades 3b, 3b are above the periphery of the upper side 1a of the elongated hole 2 on the image side. ,
The lower blade 3C is placed below the periphery of the upper side 1a on both sides of the elongated hole 2, and the sliding piece 3 slides appropriately within the length of the elongated hole 2 in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole 2. is configured to do so. 4 is a raised door made of soft and elastic synthetic rubber or synthetic resin, and on the bottom side is a folded type raised door B.
A cutout portion 4a is formed approximately following the shape of the tightening portion B1. The raised doors 4.4 are fixed in both longitudinal ends of the metal fitting body 1, respectively.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a beam material provided at the ridge of a steel frame structure, etc., and 6 a roof support metal fitting, which is formed by bending a band plate to have a chevron-shaped part and a bottom part, or is formed to have an O-shaped cross section. The bottom of the roof bracket 6 is placed on the beam 5 and fixed by welding or the like. A ridge support metal fitting 7 is placed on the top of the roof support metal fitting 6 so as to be orthogonal (including substantially perpendicular) to the longitudinal direction of the beam material 5.
The approximate center of a or the end of the wall fitting fitting 7b is fixed. Hangers 8.8 are fixed to both sides of the ridge support fitting 7a in the longitudinal direction. A hanger 8 is also fixed to one end of the wall fitting 7b. As the closing roof B of the folding quiz, a relatively high bottomed V-shaped portion 9b is formed in the center of the main plate 9a of the building board 9, except for one closing portion B. There are multiple examples of this folding type roof B, and the folding type roof B of the first embodiment is as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 9, and 10. Bottomed ■-shaped part 9b
The main structural member is a building board 9 having an upper part 9C on one side and a lower part 9d on the other side, and the building board 9 is placed on the roof bracket 6. The hanger 8 is locked to the lower part 9d of the building board 9, the bottom of the hanger 8 is fixed to the top of the roof bracket 6, and then the upper part of the adjacent building board 9 9c is fitted onto the lower part 9d of the front building board 9 and the hanger 8, and the upper part 9C is bent and tightened, so that the cross section is omitted. A ridge fastening part B1 of a shape, etc. is formed, and construction is performed so that the upper sides of both sides of the bottomed V-shaped part 9b of the building board 9 rest on one side of the ridge support fitting 7a, and these steps are repeated one after another to form a ridge. A folding type roof B is roofed on both sides of the receiving metal fitting 7a, or the bottomed part 9b of the construction board 9 is installed.
A folding type roof B is constructed so that the upper sides of both sides rest on one side of the wall fitting 7b. or,
FIG. 3 is a folding type roof B according to the second embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 8, a construction board 9 having a bottomed ■-shaped portion 9b and a cap material 10 constitute the main components, and the construction board 9 is placed on the roof bracket 6 at an appropriate interval. The hanger 8 is inserted and locked within the space, and the bottom of the hanger 8 is fixed to the top of the roof bracket 6 with a drill screw or bolt/nut, and the adjacent architectural board 9. A camping material 10 is fitted over the side ends of the roof tile 9 and the hanger 8, and these ends are tightened appropriately to form a tightening part B1 as a tile bar, and the roof is constructed. This tile rod is used as the locking part B.

As shown in FIG. 8, locking protrusions are formed at the upper ends of the left and right sides. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the folding type roof B of the third embodiment has a construction board 9 and a cap material 10 similar to those of the second embodiment as its main constituent members, and the construction board 9 is placed on the roof bracket 6, and the construction board 9
A hanger 8 is locked to the side end of the hanger 8, and its bottom is fixed to the roof bracket 6, and then the side end of an adjacent building board 9 is locked inside the hanger 8 so as to be adjacent. The camping material 10 is fitted onto the side ends of the building boards 9, 9 and the hanger 8, and these ends are tightened appropriately to form a tightening part B1 having a T-shaped cross section, etc., and construction is carried out. There is. The fastening part B1 is shown in Fig. 8,
As shown in Figure 1, it may be formed symmetrically, or the first
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, they are formed asymmetrically.

Also, the hanger B in any of the above-mentioned folding type roofs B
and the architectural board 9 are attached in a sandwiched state.

As shown in Fig. 1, etc., the folded type roofs B, B are configured downward on both sides with the ridge bracket 7a of the ridge as a boundary, and the entire roof is covered with the ridge bracket of the ridge. An appropriate opening 11 is formed at the metal fitting 7a. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3, a wall C is provided at the upper end of the folding quiz's fastening roof B on the water side (at the wall mounting bracket 7b). Further, a front door 12 is fixed in a watertight manner to the water-side upper end of the bottomed V-shaped portion 9b of the construction board 9 constituting the folding type roof B. Reference numeral 13 is a long or appropriate length metal ridge cover plate, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it has a gently sloped portion 13a,
13a is formed symmetrically to form a chevron-shaped cross section, and folded edges 13b, 13b are formed downward from both ends of the chevron.
is sometimes formed. Reference numeral 14 is a wall-joining drain material made of metal and having a long or appropriate length, and as shown in FIG. 3, a vertical portion 14b is formed on one side of a gently sloped portion 14a.
A folded edge 14C may be integrally formed on the other side. 15 is a side door board, and the gently sloped part 13 of the ridge cover board 13
It is provided integrally or separately on the water side of the wall joint a or on the water side of the gently sloped part 14a of the wall-joining water cutting member 14. 16 is a torso rim.

Next, the effects will be explained.

First, the edges 1c, 1. of the slide fitting A. c is a folded version type clasp roof B, and the ridge part B facing the 13 ridges
The bottomed V-shaped portions 9b and 9b on the left and right sides of the + and Bt portions are fixed to the inclined portions around 1 with rivets, respectively.

To repair the ridge, place the ridge cover plate 13 so as to cover both the slide fittings A, A on the left and right sides of the ridge area, and place the gently sloped parts 13a, 13a of the ridge cover plate 13 on both the left and right sides of the ridge. Fix to the sliding pieces 3, 3 of slide fittings A and A with rivets, etc. (
(See Figures 1 and 2) 6. Also, in order to join a wall, fix the vertical part 14b of the wall joining cutout 14 to the wall C,
The gently sloped portion 14a is fixed in the same manner as the ridge cover plate 13 described above (see FIG. 3).

As described above, in the present invention, the top side 1a and both side sides 1
b, lb, a long hole 2 facing in the longitudinal direction is bored in the substantially central part of the upper side 1a of the metal fitting main body 1, which has a substantially gate-shaped cross section, and the central side 3
Upper blades 3b on both sides of a.

The upper blade 3b is formed by inserting and locking the sliding pieces 3 on which the lower blades 3c and 3c are respectively formed into the two elongated holes.

3b is located above the periphery of the upper surface side 1a on both sides of the elongated hole 2, and the lower blades 3c, 3c are located below the periphery of the upper surface side 1a on both sides of the elongated hole 2, so that the sliding piece 3 is attached to the elongated hole. A fastening part B1 of a folding type fastening roof B is provided on the lower surface of the metal fitting main body 1 so as to be able to slide appropriately in the longitudinal direction of the main body 1.
Flannel doors 4, 4 in which a notch 4a is formed approximately in accordance with the shape of
By making the slide fittings A fixed respectively, the first
It has a relatively simple structure and can be made at low cost.Secondly, after installation, the locking part B1 becomes watertight, making it extremely effective at shutting off rain.
Thirdly, by attaching the present invention to the ridge cover plate 13 or the wall joint cutout 14, it is possible to prevent thermal distortion occurring in the ridge portion, etc.

To explain the function and effect in detail, the sliding metal fitting A consists of a metal fitting body 1, a sliding piece 3, and a face door 4, and its structure and shape are relatively simple, and its processing is simply by pressing a plate material. It is made by fixing the nichimen door 4 and can be manufactured at low cost. Also, when the slide fitting A is installed, the folded roof B
The door 4 of the locking part B1 near the water side can be installed at the same time, and the presence of the door 4.4 before and after it makes the locking part B1 particularly watertight and extremely effective in keeping out rain. Can be done. In addition, by attaching the slide fittings A to the tops of both sides of the fastening part B1 near the water side of the folded roof B, and attaching the ridge covering board 13 and the wall joint cutout material 14 to this, the folded type roof B can be installed. The architectural board 9 constituting the fastening roof B thermally expands and contracts as appropriate in the longitudinal direction in response to the outside temperature, and the expansion and contraction appears at the ridge part or wall joint part of the fastening roof B in the folded version quiz. Even if
The ridge cover plate 13 and the wall joint cutout material 14 are attached to the roof via the sliding piece 3 of the slide fitting A, and the sliding pieces 3, 3 are attached to the fastening part B1. Since it slides appropriately on the Bl in the longitudinal direction, no thermal stress is generated on the ridge cover board 13, the wall joint cutter material 14, and the architectural board 9 that constitutes the folded type roof B. , the occurrence of thermal distortion can be reliably prevented. moreover,
Since the folded type roof B has a relatively high height and a large section modulus, it is subject to large thermal stress due to thermal expansion and contraction, and the plate cracking phenomenon tends to occur frequently. It is possible to ensure the phenomenon.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the ridge section value using the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical side view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal side view of the wall joint using the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a longitudinal side view of the wall joint using the present invention. A perspective view of the present invention, FIG.
6 is a sectional view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. 4, FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention, and FIGS.
The figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention installed at the clamping part of a folding type roof. A...Slide fitting, 1...Bracket body, 1a...Top side, 1b...
・Side side, 3...Sliding piece, 3a...
・Central side, 3b... Upper blade, 3c...
・・・Lower blade, 4...Hamen door, 4a・
...notch part.

Claims (1)

[Claims] (The upper blade and both sides of the metal fitting body, which has an approximately gate-shaped cross section, are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the upper blade of the metal fitting body. The sliding pieces each formed with a blade are inserted and locked into the long hole, so that the upper blade is placed above the edge of the upper surface on both sides of the long hole, and the lower blade is placed below the edge of the upper surface of both sides of the long hole. The sliding piece is placed on the side so that the sliding piece can appropriately slide in the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole, and a folding type locking part of the locking roof is installed on the lower surface of both ends of the metal fitting body in the longitudinal direction. A sliding metal fitting for a folding type roof that is characterized by fixing to each side a door with a notch that roughly follows the shape.