JPS59206546A - Slide surface door for loosely clamped roof having inverted l-shaped loosely clamp part - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention has a relatively simple structure, can be installed easily and quickly, can be well protected from rain after installation, and can be installed on a ridge cover board or a wall joint. This invention relates to a folding type sliding roof door with an inverted locking part that can prevent thermal distortion occurring at ridges, etc.

Conventionally, when repairing the water side of the ridge of a folded type roof with a square piece or a flat plate, mento doors were inserted and locked on both the left and right sides of the ridge cover board. This had the disadvantage that rainwater could easily seep in from around the folded type roof and the side door. In addition, the folding type roof line device was generally installed with a ridge plate of an appropriate length in the longitudinal direction, and the ridge plate was attached to be expandable and retractable. Due to thermal expansion and contraction of this type of roof, there are serious drawbacks such as metal fatigue of the ridge plate and cracks in the middle, allowing rainwater to seep in. There is a request for a solution to this problem. has been done.

Therefore, the inventor worked diligently to solve the above drawbacks.

As a result of extensive research, the present invention has been developed to develop a folded type roof that has an inverted-shaped cross-sectional side, a front side, and a rear side, with the rear side of the main door having an inverted-shaped tightening part. The main door is formed into an inverted trapezoid shape so as to substantially follow the main door, and the upper part of the front side and rear side of one side of the main door body is left to form an inverted-shaped notch, and at least perpendicular to the mandokori-shaped notch. The peripheral edge of the shaped part is formed as an elastic inclined edge, and the lower part of the front side and rear side edge of the other side of the door main body is left to form an L-shaped notch, and an L-shaped notch is formed. The periphery and the other end edges of the front side and rear side may be formed as a sliding face door with elastic sloped edges, or in the above structure, a folded plate type fastened roof may be formed on one side end of the top side. A curved edge with an approximately dogleg shape in cross section that holds the two parts of the roof is formed, and one end of the top side has an inverted shape of a folded plate type roof. By forming a locking edge with an oval-shaped cross section that locks onto the top of the tightening part,
It has a relatively simple structure and can be manufactured at low cost.By attaching it to a location near the water side of a folded type roof, it can be installed very easily and quickly, and after installation, it can provide good rain protection. By attaching a ridge cover plate, etc. to this, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of thermal distortion due to thermal expansion and contraction of the folded type roof, and to improve the rain protection of the ridge area. The purpose has been achieved.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

A is a sliding door for a folding type roof B having a reverse-shaped locking part B1, and there are three types:
The structure of the main door body 1 is almost the same for any sliding door.
Both longitudinal ends thereof have an appropriate shape.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the main door main body 1 has a top side 1a, a front side 1b with a low height, and a rear side I with a high height.
C is formed to have an inverted cross-sectional shape when viewed from the side, and is made of metal. The lower end and both ends of the rear side IC have the upper surface shape of the unit interval (between the adjacent reverse-shaped locking portions B1 and B1) of the folding type locking roof B, that is, the bottomed ■-shaped portion 14b. It is formed into an inverted trapezoid shape. or,
The front side 1b is also provided with notches as necessary at the corners of the lower ends of both sides so as to rest on both upper end shoulders of the bottomed ■-shaped part 14b of the folding type roof B. Ru. Both side edges and the lower edge of the inverted trapezoidal rear side IC have elastic inclined edges 1d, 1d, 1. d
(See the dotted line in Figure 5 and the dotted line in Figure 6).

First, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, 9, 10, 13, and 14, the slide door A of the first embodiment has a rear side IC of the main door body 1. Folded type roof B
It is formed so as to roughly follow the top surface shape, and has an inverted-shaped notch 2 leaving the upper part of the front side 1b and the rear side IC of the main door main body 1 (on the left side in FIGS. 4 and 5). .
.
b and rear side 1c leaving the lower part of the L-shaped notch 5.
. That L
A lower overlapping portion 7 that narrows inward by the thickness of the plate is provided at a location on the upper surface side 1a near the shaped notch portion 5. Specifically, as for the slide door of the first embodiment, the parts shown in FIGS. 4, 9,
As shown in FIG. 13, the horizontal portion of the reverse-shaped cutout portion 2 is formed as an upper overlapping portion 3, and the periphery of the vertical portion of the reverse-shaped cutout portion 2゜2 exhibits elasticity from a plane perspective. A lower folding part 7, which is formed as an inclined edge 4.4 and is located below the upper folding part 3, is provided at the upper part of the L-shaped cutout part 5. Also, in the sliding door A of the first embodiment,
As a part to be attached to the square piece inverted shape fastening part Bl,
As shown in FIGS. 5, 10, and 14, the front side 1b and the upper part of the rear side 1c of the -full (left side in FIG. 5) of the main door body 1 are wide. Reverse-shaped notches 2, 2 are formed, the ends of the straight-shaped notches 2, 2 are formed as an upper overlapping part 3, and the periphery of the other reverse-shaped notches 2, 2 is formed on the side surface. The upper surface 1221a near the L-shaped notch 5, the upper part of the front side 1b and the upper part of the rear side 1c narrow inward by the thickness of the plate. It is formed as a lower overlapped portion 7.

Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1, 7, 11, and 15, the slide door A of the second embodiment has a folded roof B in which the rear side 1c of the door main body 1 is of a folding type. It is formed so as to roughly follow the shape of the upper surface, and an inverted-shaped notch 2°2 is formed, leaving the upper part of the front side 1b and rear side 1c on one side (the left side in Fig. 7) of the main door main body 1. 2. Formed and shaped like a notch 2.
An inclined edge 4 whose peripheral edge is elastic when viewed from the side and from the plane.
4, and an example of the upward side 1a (
At the end (on the left side in FIG. 7), a bent edge 8 having a substantially doglegged cross section is formed to hold the upper part of the reverse-shaped locking part B of the folding type locking roof B. L-shaped notches 5, 5 are formed leaving the front side 1b and the lower part of the rear side IC end on the other side (the right side in FIG. 7), and the peripheral edges of the round-shaped notches 5, 5 Front side 1b The other end periphery of the rear side IC is formed as inclined edges 6, 6 that have elasticity when viewed from the side and plane, and the upper side 1a has five L-shaped notches.
The end has a length up to the slanted edge 6 end position.

Moreover, the sliding door A of the third embodiment is shown in FIGS. 8, 12,
As shown in FIG. 16, the rear side 1c of the main door main body 1 is formed so as to roughly follow the upper surface shape of the folding type shishime roof B, and one side of the main door main door 1 (in FIG. Reverse-shaped notches 2, 2 were formed leaving the front side 1b and the upper part of the rear side IC of the left side), and the periphery of the Masamichi-shaped notches 2.2 had elasticity when viewed from the side and plane. It is formed as a sloped edge 4.4, and is fixed to the upper part of the reverse-shaped locking part B1 of the folding type locking roof B at one example (left side in FIG. 8) of the upward side 1a. A locking edge 9 having an abbreviated cross-section is formed, and an L-shaped notch 5 is formed, leaving the lower portions of the front side 1b and rear side 1c on the other side (right side in FIG. 8) of the door main body 1. 5 is formed, and the correspondingly shaped notches 5, 5 are formed.
The periphery, the front side 1b, and the periphery of the other end of the rear side IC are formed as inclined edges 6, 6 that have elasticity when viewed from the side and plane, and the top side 1a end of the five L-shaped notches is It is configured to have a length up to the end position of the slanted edge 6.

Reference numeral 10 is a beam material provided at the ridge of a steel frame structure, etc., and 11 is a roof support metal fitting, which is formed by bending a band plate to have an angular part and a bottom part, or is formed to have an O-shaped cross section. The bottom of the roof bracket 11 is placed on the beam 10 and fixed by welding or the like. The approximate center of the ridge bracket 12a or the end of the wall fitting 12b is fixed to the top of the roof bracket 11 so as to be orthogonal (including substantially perpendicular) to the longitudinal direction of the beam 10. Hangers 13.13 are fixed to both longitudinal sides of the ridge bracket 12a.

A hanger 13 is also fixed to one end of the wall fitting 12b. As for the folding type roof B, a relatively high bottomed ■-shaped part 14b is formed in the center of the main plate 14a of the building board 14, except for one place of the reverse-shaped clamping part B. Figures 1 to 3.

As shown in FIGS. 9 to 16, the main structure is a construction board 14 having a reverse-shaped upper part 14C on the other side of the main board 14a and a reverse-shaped lower part 14d on the negative side thereof. The building board 14 is placed on the roof bracket 11,
The hanger 13 is locked to the inverted-shaped bottom part 10d of the building board 14, the bottom of the hanger 13 is fixed to the top of the roof bracket 11, and then the inverted shape of the adjacent building board 14 is fixed. An inverted lower part 16d of the architectural board 14 in which the upper part 10c is in the front.
and a reversely shaped upper part 10C that is fitted onto the hanger 13.
is bent and tightened to form a reverse-shaped tightening portion B1 having a substantially reverse cross-sectional shape, and the bottomed ■-shaped portion 1 of the construction board 14 is formed.
4b is constructed so that the upper sides of both sides rest on one side of the ridge bracket 12a, and these steps are repeated one after another to form a folded type roof B on both sides of the ridge bracket 12a, or the construction thereof. The upper sides of both sides of the bottomed V-shaped part 14b of the work board 14 are constructed so as to rest on one side of the wall mounting bracket 12b, and a folding type roof B is constructed. The inverted shape fastening part B1 may be simply formed in an inverted shape as shown in FIG. The length of the edge is long and it is commonly known as a square piece. The hanger 13 and the construction board 14 of the folding type roof B are attached in a sandwiched state.

As shown in Fig. 1, etc., the folded type roofs B, B are configured downward on both sides with the ridge bracket 12a of the ridge as a boundary, and the entire roof is covered with the ridge bracket of the ridge. An appropriate opening 15 is formed at the metal fitting 12a. Alternatively, the upper end of the folding type roof B on the water side (wall mounting bracket 12.
As shown in FIG. 3, a wall C is provided at location b). In addition, the architectural board 14 constituting the folded type roof B
A front door 16 is fixed in a watertight manner to the upper end of the bottomed V-shaped portion 14b on the water side. Further, a raised door 17 made of soft and elastic synthetic rubber or synthetic resin is attached to the upper end of the oppositely shaped locking part B1 on the water side. Reference numeral 18 is a long metal ridge plate or a ridge plate of an appropriate length, and as shown in FIGS. It becomes a chevron-shaped portion, and folded edges 18b, 18b are formed below both ends of the chevron-shaped portion. 19
is a wall-joining drain material made of metal and having a long or appropriate length, and as shown in FIG. 3, a vertical portion 19b is formed on one example of a gently sloped portion 19a, and a folded edge 19c is formed on the other side. It is integrally formed.

Next, the effects will be explained.

First, in the case of the sliding door A (see FIGS. 4 and 5) of the first embodiment, it is attached to the folding type roof B near the water side. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, between the reverse-shaped clamping parts B+ and Bt in the direction in which the building board 14 is installed, the inclined edge 6 of the door main body 1 is connected to the reverse-shaped clamping part B1. Resiliently insert it inside so that the inclined edge 6 is more bent, and insert the rear side IC into the bottomed V-shaped part 14b,
Then, place the upper overlapping part 3 of the adjacent sliding door A on the lower overlapping part 7 of the front sliding door A, and place the inclined edge 4 on the upper surface side of the reverse-shaped tightening part B1. its sloping edge 4
Attach elastically so that it flexes more. And to construct the ridge repair, see Figure 1.

As shown in FIG. 2, a ridge cover board 18 is placed on the sliding door A and the folding type roof B near the water side (the ridge part), and the gently sloped part 18a of the ridge cover board 18, 18a is fixed to the left and right sliding side doors A, the upper surface sides 1a and 1a of A, and the overlapping part of the upper overlapped part 3 and the lower overlapped part 7 with rivets or the like. In addition, in order to repair the wall joint, as shown in Fig. 3, the vertical part 19b of the wall joint cutout 19 is fixed to the wall C with bolts, etc., and the wall joint cutout 19 is loosened. The sloped part 19a covers the sliding side door A and the folded type roof B near the water side (wall joining water cutting material), and the gently sloped part 19a of the wall joining water cutting material 19 is covered with the sliding surface door A. It is fixed to the upper surface side 1a and the overlapping part of the upper overlapped part 3 and the lower overlapped part 7 with rivets or the like.

Further, in the case of the sliding door A of the second embodiment (see FIG. 7), the inclined edge 4 is reversely shaped so that the inclined edge 4 is on the upper surface side of the fastening portion B1, as shown in FIG. It is placed elastically so as to be more bent, and is bent so that the bent edge 8 is pressed against the back side of the upper part of the reverse-shaped tightening part B□, and the bottomed V-shaped part 14b is After inserting the rear side 1c, the inclined edge 6 of the door main body 1 of the adjacent sliding door A is inverted so that the inclined edge 6 is bent more inside the tightening part B1. Insert and install. Furthermore, the ridge repair and wall joint repair using the sliding door A of this second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

In addition, in the case of the sliding door A of the third embodiment (see FIG. 8), the locking edge 9 is inverted and placed on the virtual vertical plane at the end of the locking portion B1, as shown in FIG. The inclined edge 4 is elastically attached to the upper surface side of the reverse-shaped fastening part B, 1 so that the inclined edge 4 is bent more, and the bottomed V-shaped part 14b Insert the rear side IC, and then flip the sloped edge 6 of the door main body 1 of the adjacent slide door A into the reverse shape so that the sloped edge 6 is more bent inside the tightening part B1. Insert and install. Furthermore, the ridge repair and wall joint repair using the sliding door A of the third embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. Further, although the slide surface door A is installed so that the rear side IC is located on the water side as in the embodiment shown in the drawings, it is of course possible to position this on the water side.

As mentioned above, in the invention of claim 1,
The rear side 1c of the door main body 1, which has an inverted cross-sectional shape with the upper side 1a, the front side 1b, and the rear side IC, is made into the upper surface shape of a folding type clasp roof B having an inverted clasp part B1. It is formed into an inverted trapezoid shape so as to approximately follow the main door body 1, and the upper part of the front side 1b and the rear side IC of the main door main body 1 is left to form the inverted notch part 2.2. At least the peripheral edges of the vertical parts of the parts 2, 2 are formed as elastic inclined edges 4, 4, and the lower part of the front side 1b and rear side 1c of the other side of the door main body 1 is cut into an L shape. A sliding surface door in which cutout portions 5, 5 are formed, and the periphery of the curved cutout portions 5, 5 and the periphery of the other end of the front side lb and the rear side IC are formed as elastic inclined edges 6°6. By choosing A, firstly, the structure can be relatively simple and inexpensive, secondly, installation can be done easily and quickly, and thirdly, it can be installed easily and quickly.
After being attached to the ridge cover plate 18 or the wall joint cutting material 19, the reverse-shaped fastening part B1 becomes watertight and can be effectively shut off from rain. This has effects such as being able to prevent thermal distortion.

To explain the effects in detail, the folding type clasp roof B
The sliding surface door A for use in the present invention is relatively simple in structure and shape, and is manufactured by simply pressing a plate material, so it can be produced at a low cost. In addition, this sliding door A can be attached to the reverse-shaped locking part Bz of the folding type locking roof B near the water side, by simply fitting its sloped edge 4.6 elastically at 81 points. , it has the advantage of being extremely easy and quick to install. Furthermore, the elastic inclined edges 4 and 6 form a reversely shaped tightening portion B1.
．． It can be elastically locked and fitted to the side of B1 by the so-called spring hack phenomenon, and of course it is difficult to come off easily. In addition, since the rear side 1c has an inverted trapezoidal shape, the bottom V-shaped part 14b of the building board 14 acts as a door, preventing rainwater from entering the room and closing the building from rain. (watertightness) can be improved.

Furthermore, when the ridge cover board 18 and the wall joint cutout material 19 are attached through the sliding door A for the folding type roof B of the present invention, the architectural structure constituting the folding type roof B can be installed. Even if the board 14 thermally expands and contracts in the longitudinal direction in accordance with the outside temperature, and the expansion and contraction appears at the ridge or wall joint of the folded type roof B, the ridge cover board 18 The wall-joining water cutting material 19 is attached to the roof via the elastic sloped edges 4 and 6 of the sliding door A, and the sloped edges 4 and 6 are placed on the reverse-shaped fastening parts Bl and Bl. Since it is an elastic locking, the reverse-shaped fastening part B1 slides appropriately in the longitudinal direction, and the ridge cover board 18, the wall joint cutout material 19, and the folding type fastening roof B. No thermal stress is generated in the constituting architectural board 14, and the occurrence of thermal strain can be reliably prevented. In addition, the noise caused by thermal expansion and contraction can also be prevented. In such a configuration, in response to the vertical load of the ridge cover board 18 and the wall joint cutout 19, the sloped edge 6 of the sliding face door is inverted and the inside of the fastening part B1 is inverted. It can be held resiliently by being able to lock elastically. Furthermore, since the folded type roof B has a relatively high height and a large section modulus, it is subject to large thermal stress due to thermal expansion and contraction, and the plate cracking phenomenon tends to occur frequently. It is possible to reliably eliminate the slope noise phenomenon.

As described above, the bottomed V-shaped portion 14b of the construction board 14 serves as a door, and by attaching it to the ridge cover board 18 or wall joint cutout 19, thermal distortion occurring in the ridge portion etc. can be prevented. The present invention has great effects where possible.

Next, in the invention of claim 2, the first
At one side end of the upper surface side 1a of the mento main body 1 of the invention, a cross-sectional abbreviated (character-shaped bent edge 8) that holds the upper part of the reverse-shaped locking part B of the folding type locking roof B is attached. By forming the sliding surface door A, the strength can be further improved.
As shown in Figure 1, the inclined edge 4 is elastically placed on the upper surface side of the reverse-shaped tightening part B1, and the bent edge 8 is crimped on the back side of the upper part of the reverse-shaped tightening part B1. Since the mounting can be performed by bending as shown in FIG. Since the other configurations are the same as those in the first aspect of the invention, the same effects can be achieved.

Next, in the invention of claim 3, the first
A locking edge 9 having an abbreviated cross-section and locking to the upper part of the reverse-shaped locking part B1 of the folding type locking roof B is formed at one end of the upper surface side 1a of the mento door main body 1 of the invention in Section 1. By using the sliding door A, the workability and strength can be further improved.

To explain this in detail, as shown in FIG.
is hooked onto the end of the reverse-shaped fastening part B1 and rotated on a virtual vertical plane, so that the inclined edge 4 can be elastically attached to the upper surface side of the reverse-shaped fastening part B. The locking of the locking edge 9 and the resilient attachment of the inclined edge 4 can be carried out almost in one click, and the work of attachment to the reverse-shaped fastening portion B1 can be done even more easily and quickly. Further, since the locking edge 9 can be locked to the reverse-shaped fastening portion B1, the strength of the installation against vertical loads can be further improved. Since the other configurations are the same as those in the first aspect of the invention, the same effects can be achieved.

Incidentally, the both side edges and the lower edge of the inverted trapezoidal rear side IC of the slide door A are formed with an inclined edge 1 having elasticity at an appropriate angle.
If formed as d, ld, and ld, the sloped edge 1d has elasticity even if rainwater is sprayed strongly from below on the water side of the ridge or wall joint.

ld, Id are ejected from the sides of the bottomed V-shaped portion 14b of the building board 14 by the so-called spring hack phenomenon within the elastic limit, so that the inclined edges 1d, ld,
The ld blocks rainwater infiltration and is buried to improve rain control. Furthermore, if a coating is provided on the surface of the building board 14 as a high-grade steel plate, the coating can be prevented from being damaged. Furthermore, if notches are formed at the corner portions of both lower ends of the front side 1b, the notches of the rear side IC can be placed on both shoulders of the bottomed V-shaped portion 14b of the construction board 14. allows for stable installation.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of ridge repair using the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical side view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal side view of wall joint repair using the present invention, Fig. 4, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along arrows -■ in FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. A perspective view of the third embodiment of the invention, FIGS. 9 to 12 are state diagrams of the present invention during installation, and FIGS. 13 to 16 are perspective views of the third embodiment of the invention. It is a sectional view of the state where it is attached to a tightening part. A...Sliding door, 1...Main door, 1a...Top side, 1b...
...front side, IC...rear side, 2...
・・Reverse shape notch, 4.6 ・・・Slanted edge, 5
......L-shaped notch, 8...Bent edge,
9...Latching edge, B...Folded plate type locking roof, B1...Reverse shaped locking part. Figure 9S Figure 11± Figure 1o Figure 13 Figure 15 Figure 14 Figure 16

Claims (3)

[Claims] (1) The rear side of the main door, which has an inverted cross-sectional shape with the upper side, front side, and rear side, is turned into an inverted base so as to roughly follow the upper surface shape of the folding type locking roof that has a reverse-shaped locking part. A reverse-shaped notch is formed by leaving the upper part of the front side and rear side of one side of the mendo main body, and at least the periphery of the vertical part of the Masamichi-shaped notch is made with elastic material. formed as a sloped edge,
An L-shaped notch is formed by leaving the lower part of the front side and the rear side end of the other side of the mento main body, and the peripheral edge of the bent-shaped notch and the other side ends of the front side and the rear side. A sliding door for a folding type roof having an inverted locking part characterized in that the peripheral edge is formed as a sloped edge with elasticity. (2) The rear side of the main door, which has an inverted cross-sectional shape with the upper side, front side, and rear side, is turned into an inverted stand so as to roughly follow the top shape of the roof of the folding quiz with an inverted-shaped tightening part. A reverse-shaped notch is formed by leaving the upper part of the front side and rear side of the Mendo main body, and the periphery of the Masamichi-shaped notch is formed as an elastic inclined edge. and, at one end of the upper surface side, a bent edge having a substantially doglegged cross-section that holds the upper part of the inverted-shape part of the folding plate type parting roof is formed, and the other side of the main door body is An L-shaped notch is formed by leaving the lower portions of the front side and rear side edges, and the periphery of the bent-shaped notch and the other end edges of the front side and rear side are formed with an elastic slope. A sliding door for a folding type roof with an inverted-shaped locking part formed as a rim. (3) The rear side of the main door, which has an inverted cross-sectional shape with the upper side, front side, and rear side, is turned into an inverted base so as to roughly follow the upper surface shape of the folding type locking roof that has a reverse-shaped locking part. A reverse-shaped notch is formed by leaving the upper part of the front side and rear side of the Mendo main body, and the periphery of the Masamichi-shaped notch is formed as an elastic inclined edge. A locking edge having an abbreviated cross-section that locks onto the upper part of the reverse-shaped locking part of the folding type locking roof is formed at one end of the upper surface side, and An L-shaped notch is formed by leaving the lower part of the front side and the rear side edge of the side, and the periphery of the bent-shaped notch and the other end periphery of the front side and the rear side are made elastic. A sliding door for a folding type roof that has an inverted locking part characterized by being formed as a sloped edge.