JPS591913Y2 - Cell guide mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a cell guide that guides containers when they are stowed in a ship's hold.

In the past, only containers of a certain size could be stowed in each hold, but containers of various sizes can now be stowed using the following method. The purpose is to provide structure.

Figures 1, 2, and 3 are plan views of one hold with the hatch removed; Figure 1 shows a 20-foot container;
Figure 2 shows a 35-foot container loaded, and Figure 3 shows a 40-foot container loaded.

In Figure 1, the hold 99 has transverse beams 93°93 in the front and rear.
The left and right sides are partitioned by a hull structure consisting of a longitudinal beam 91 and side walls 95.

Support rails 3 having a U-shaped cross section are fixed to the left and right vertical beams 91 and the side walls 95 at three locations: at the center, near the rear, and at the rear end in left and right pairs.

As can be seen in FIG.
(places) are provided.

The longitudinal distance of the hold 99 is adjusted to approximately 40 feet plus the width of the movable cell guide body 32, and the horizontal distance is adjusted to accommodate three containers in the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a state in which three 20-foot containers 81 are housed in two rows at the front and rear, and a movable cell guide body 32 is attached to the support rail 3 at the boundary between the two rows at the front and rear.

On the other hand, the fixed cell guide body 31 is mounted on the front horizontal beam 93.
Further, a semi-fixed cell guide body 33 is fixed to the rear horizontal beam 93.

Front and rear surfaces of movable cell guide body 32, fixed cell guide body 3
1 and the semi-fixed cell guide body 33 are provided with a cell guide 2' having an L-shaped cross section at both ends, and two cell guides 2 having an engineered cross section with two L-shaped sections attached at positions dividing the cell guides 2' into three equal parts. ing.

The cell guides 2', 2 are provided vertically penetrating the ship's hold, and sometimes guide the corners of containers during stowage.

The fixed cell guide body 31 is attached to a transverse beam 93 at the front of the hull structure.
Cell guides 2, 2' are fixed to the structure.

The movable cell guide body 32 has cell guides 2 and 2' fixed to each front and rear surface of the movable cell guide frame 1.
Passages, which are part of the structure, are provided at each stage corresponding to the height of the container, with 2' as the main pillar, and these are selectively and detachably mounted on the support rails 3 at the three positions.

FIG. 4 is a front vertical sectional view of the hold, showing the structure of the movable cell guide body 32.

Namely, the longitudinal beams 91 and 92 of the hull 90 and the side walls 9
The movable cell guide body 32 is attached to the support rail 3 fixed to the
is installed.

The movable cell guide body 32 has a frame-like structure in which a plurality of horizontal members 4 provided at equal intervals in the lateral direction and cell guides 2° 2' arranged at equal intervals are fixed by brackets 5.

As mentioned above, the 20-foot container 81 is stored between the fixed cell guide body 31 at the front end, the movable cell guide body 32 attached to the middle shaft, and the semi-fixed cell guide body 33 at the rear end, as shown in FIG. It will be done.

Next, FIG. 2 shows the storage state of the 35-foot container 82.

That is, the movable cell guide body 32 is attached to the support rail 3 near the rear, and a 35-foot container 8 is placed between the fixed cell guide body 31 at the front end and the movable cell guide body 32.
2 are stored.

Next, FIG. 3 shows the storage state of the 40-foot container 83.

That is, the movable cell guide body 32 is attached to the support rail 3 at the rear end, and a 40-foot container 83 is housed between the fixed cell guide body 31 at the front end and the movable cell guide body 32.

When stacking 40-foot containers here, as shown in the drawing, the cell guides 2 and 2' fixed to the rear surface of the movable cell guide frame 1 and the cell guides 2 and 2 of the semi-fixed cell guide body 33 at the rear end, 2' will be in contact.

The reason for this is that the length of a 40 foot container is slightly more than twice the length of a 20 foot container.

The present invention provides a method for stowing the above containers.
When loading containers, the cell guides 2 and 2' of the semi-fixed cell guide body 33 and the movable cell guide body 3 are loaded.
The object of the present invention is to provide a cell guide mounting structure that prevents two cell guides 2 and 2' from coming into contact with each other.

In FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 which is the cross section of FIG. 1 5-5,
Female socket bodies 7 are fixed to the horizontal beam 93 and the partition wall 94 at regular intervals according to the height of the container, and the female bodies 7 can be detachably attached to the male socket bodies 6 fixed to the cell guides 2 and 2'. be combined.

That is, each cell guide 2, 2' is removably attached to the rear wall surface of the hold 99 by means of the male socket 6 and the female socket 7.

That is, the cell guide 2.2 of the semi-fixed cell guide body 33
' is configured to be removable, so the male socket 6 is removed from the female socket 7 as shown in FIG. 5, and the cell guides 2 and 2' are attached to the moving cell guide frame 1 as shown in FIG. Prevent contact by hanging as shown.

Details of the male socket bodies 6, 6' are shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

In Fig. 6, the socket male body 6 of the cell guide 2' at both ends
is shown, a substrate 9 is fixed to the angle member 8, and the substrate 9 is fixed to the angle member 8.
A tongue-like body 10 reinforced by a reinforcing plate 11 is fixed parallel to the angle member 8.

Further, a backing plate 12 is fixed to the substrate 9 in order to maintain the strength of the contact portion between the cell guide 2' and the side wall 95.

FIG. 7 shows the socket male body 6 of the intermediate cell guide 2, and the board 9 is fixed to two angle members 2.
The two tongue-shaped bodies 10 are fixed to the same as in FIG. 6.

Next, details of the socket female body 7 are shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10.

8 and 9 are connected to the male socket body 6' shown in FIG. 6, and have a hole 19 corresponding to the tongue-shaped body 10 of the male socket body 6'.

This hole 19 is provided in the base plate 13, and on the upper surface of the base plate 13, an inclined guide plate 18 is provided between a pair of side plates 17 and 17, and is configured to guide the tongue-shaped body 10.

A reinforcing plate 15 is fixed to the lower surface of the substrate 13, and the reinforcing plate 15
Therefore, it is fixed to the horizontal beam 93 and partition wall 94 shown in FIG.

FIG. 10 shows a socket that is combined with the socket male body 6 shown in FIG. 7, and is a pair of sockets shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.

FIG. 11 shows a hanging tool 20 for hanging the cell guides 2, 2' of the semi-fixed cell guide body 33 onto the movable cell guide frame 1 as shown in FIG.

The hanging device 20 includes a pair of hanging plates 23 whose lower parts have been cut off.
In this embodiment, the movable cell guide body 32 is configured to be suspended from the horizontal member 4 of the movable cell guide body 32.

This hanging device 20 becomes unnecessary if the socket male body 6, 6' shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is used to hang the socket itself.

The cell guide mounting structure of the present invention has the following effects in the above configuration.

That is, when loading a 20-foot container 81 or a 35-foot container 82, the cell guides 2, 2' of the semi-fixed cell guide body 33 are suspended with clay or the like, and the cell guides 2, 2' of the semi-fixed cell guide body 33 are suspended from the holes 19 of the socket female bodies 7, 7'. , socket male body 6,
By inserting the tongue-like body 10 of 6', the transverse beam 93 and the partition wall 94 are
Fixed to.

Next, when loading the 40-foot container 83, the cell guides 2, 2' of the semi-fixed cell guide body 33 are sometimes lowered by a crane or the like, and the cell guides 2, 2' of the semi-fixed cell guide body 33 are suspended using the hanging device 20 or the socket male bodies 6, 6.
', the 40-foot container 83 is loaded onto the transverse member 4 of the mobile cell guide 32.

In addition to the above configuration, the cell guide mounting structure of the present invention may have the following configuration.

The position where the cell guides 2, 2' are removably installed is
In the above embodiment, the rear end wall surface of the hold 99 was used, but it is natural that the front end wall surface may be used.Furthermore, the rear end wall surface of the movable cell guide body 32 may be made removable and suspended from the rear end wall surface. Next, FIGS. 12 and 13 show that all the cell guides 2 (including the cell guides 2 of the fixed cell guide body 31 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3) An embodiment using the cell guide mounting structure of the present invention shown in FIG. 11 is shown.

In other words, it is applied to holds 99 of general cargo ships,
The cell guide 2 is installed and containers are stowed, and conversely, the cell guide 2 is removed from the hold and general cargo is stowed.

The cell guide mounting structure of the present invention has the following effects in terms of the above-mentioned structural functions.

(1) Attachment means provided on the cell guide that removably attaches the cell guide to any or all of the rear end wall surface, front end wall surface, and front or rear surface of the movable cell guide body;
Since it consists of a hanging means provided on the cell guide for hanging the cell guide on the above-mentioned surface which is not in use, it has become possible to stow various containers such as 20, 35, and 40 feet in the same hold.

(2) In the hold of a general cargo ship, a guide piece that connects the cell guide body and the ship's hull is installed so that all the cell guides can be attached and detached. Otherwise, the cell guide can be removed when loading general cargo. There is no problem with general cargo.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a plan view of a hold with a 20-foot container loaded using the mounting structure of the present invention;
The figure is a plan view of the hold with a 35-foot container loaded as above, Figure 3 is a plan view of the hold with a 40-foot container loaded as above, Figure 4 is a front vertical sectional view of the hold, and Figure 4 is a front longitudinal sectional view of the hold. Figure 5 is a sectional view of Figure 1, 5-5, and Figure 6.
The figure is a perspective view of the male socket body of the cell guides at both ends, Figure 7 is a perspective view of the male socket body of the middle cell guide, and Figure 8 is a perspective view of the female socket body that is connected to the male socket bodies of the cell guides at both ends. Figure 9 is a perspective view seen from the opposite direction to Figure 8, Figure 10 is a perspective view of the female socket that connects to the male socket of the intermediate cell guide, and Figure 11 is a perspective view of the hanging tool. Fig. 12 is a plan view of a cargo hold when the mounting structure of the present invention is used for all cell guides in the cargo hold, and Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line 13-13 of Fig. 12. 1... Moving cell guide frame body, 2... Cell guide, 3
...Support rail, 4...Horizontal member, 5...Bracket, 6...Socket male body, 7...Socket female body, 8
... Angle material, 9 ... Substrate, 10 ... Tongue-shaped body,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11... Reinforcement plate, 12... Back plate, 13... Board, 14... Reinforcement plate, 15... Reinforcement plate, 16... Back plate, 17... Side plate, 18...・Guide plate, 19...
Hole, 20... Fishing tool, 21... Board, 23...
Lower plate, 31... Fixed cell guide body, 32... Moving cell guide body, 33... Semi-fixed cell guide body, 81.
...20 feet container, 82...35 feet container, 83...40 feet container, 90
...hull, 91...longitudinal beam, 92...longitudinal beam, 93...horizontal beam, 94...bulkhead, 95...side wall, 96...guide piece, 97...batch Cover, 99... hold.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Container corner parts are installed on the front and rear end walls of the compartment in the hold where two 20-foot containers or 40-foot containers can be loaded, and on the front and rear surfaces of the movable cell guide body that can be moved back and forth between the two end faces. Each cell guide for holding is fixed, and the cell guide on the front or rear end wall is provided with a reinforcing plate 11 hanging from a board 9 having a bent shape such as a flat or T shape that fits and secures the cell guide. A male socket having a protrusion with a T-shaped cross section is attached to the tip of the reinforcing plate by vertically extending a tongue-like piece 10, and a male socket with a protrusion having a T-shaped cross section is attached to the corresponding front end or rear end surface of the hold. Hole 1 has a T cross section where the protrusion can only secure fitting from above.
9 on the base plate 13, a socket female body having an upwardly projecting inclined guide plate 1B is attached, and the socket male body of the cell guide can be lowered and lifted from above at its T-shaped protrusion. A cell guide mounting structure featuring: