JPS5916539Y2 - Anti-icing and wind shielding device for roads using wind power generation - Google Patents

Anti-icing and wind shielding device for roads using wind power generation

Info

Publication number
JPS5916539Y2
JPS5916539Y2 JP1980074182U JP7418280U JPS5916539Y2 JP S5916539 Y2 JPS5916539 Y2 JP S5916539Y2 JP 1980074182 U JP1980074182 U JP 1980074182U JP 7418280 U JP7418280 U JP 7418280U JP S5916539 Y2 JPS5916539 Y2 JP S5916539Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wind
road
power generation
shielding device
icing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1980074182U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56175573U (en
Inventor
嘉文 成沢
勝博 清野
Original Assignee
楢崎造船株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 楢崎造船株式会社 filed Critical 楢崎造船株式会社
Priority to JP1980074182U priority Critical patent/JPS5916539Y2/en
Publication of JPS56175573U publication Critical patent/JPS56175573U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS5916539Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS5916539Y2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、風力発電を利用して、道路を加熱し、道路の
凍結を防止するとともに、道路に対する防風をも兼ねさ
せるようにした装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a device that uses wind power generation to heat a road, prevent the road from freezing, and also serves as a windbreak for the road.

風力は、発電や揚水等のエネルギー源として、昔時より
利用され、近時特に注目されるようになったが、そのエ
ネルギー分布が、太陽熱エネルギーと同様に、単位面積
当たりの濃度が希薄であるため、これを収集するには、
所要エネルギーに相当する大きな収集面積と装置が必要
である。
Wind power has been used since ancient times as an energy source for power generation and pumped water, and has recently received particular attention, but its energy distribution is sparse in concentration per unit area, similar to solar thermal energy. To collect this,
Large collection areas and equipment are required to accommodate the energy requirements.

風力収集装置としては5次に列挙するようなものが知ら
れているが、それぞれ次記するような欠点がある。
The five types of wind power collection devices are known, but each of them has the following drawbacks.

(4)プロペラ型 方向制御装置と強風時の安全装置が必要であるため、機
構が複雑となり、故障を起こし易い。
(4) Since a propeller-type directional control device and a safety device in case of strong winds are required, the mechanism is complicated and prone to failure.

また高速回転するので、騒音を発生するとともに、破損
し易く危険度が高い。
Furthermore, since it rotates at high speed, it generates noise and is easily damaged, making it highly dangerous.

従って、大型化には、コストと強度の面から限界がある
Therefore, there are limits to increasing the size in terms of cost and strength.

(B)ダリウス型 自己起動しないため起動装置を必要とし、日本の国土に
おけるように、風力の変動の激しい所では効率が落ちる
(B) Darius type Since it does not start automatically, it requires a starting device, and its efficiency decreases in areas where wind power fluctuates rapidly, such as in Japan.

大型化には、強度の面から限界があり、また設置面積が
大きくなる。
There is a limit to increasing the size in terms of strength, and the installation area becomes larger.

(C)サポニウス型 大型化すると、架台重量が増大し、材料の面で高価とな
り、かつ設置面積が大きくなるとともに、慣性モーメン
トが大きくなるので、起動性が悪くなる。
(C) Saponius type When the size is increased, the weight of the frame increases, the material becomes expensive, the installation area becomes large, and the moment of inertia becomes large, resulting in poor starting performance.

また低速回転であるため、発電するための増速比が大き
くなり、動力伝達損失が大きい。
Furthermore, since the rotation speed is low, the speed increase ratio for generating electricity is large, resulting in large power transmission loss.

(D)揚力型 風力が一定した所でないと使用し難く、日本の国土に適
しない。
(D) Lifting type It is difficult to use unless there is a constant wind force, and it is not suitable for Japan's land.

また低速回転であるため、発電するための増速比が大き
くなり、動力伝達損失が大きい。
Furthermore, since the rotation speed is low, the speed increase ratio for generating electricity is large, resulting in large power transmission loss.

本考案は、上述のよ3な従来の風車の欠点に鑑み、道路
の凍結防止用の風力発電装置として、複数の縦軸風車を
採用し、これを道路に沿って立設し、それらの風車で発
電させた電力により、道路に埋設した電気ヒータを付勢
して道路を加熱し、道路の凍結を防止するとともに、遮
風効果をも兼ねさせるようにした装置を提供しようとす
るものである。
In view of the above-mentioned three drawbacks of conventional wind turbines, the present invention adopts a plurality of vertical axis wind turbines as a wind power generation device for preventing road freezing, and installs them vertically along the road. The purpose of this project is to provide a device that uses the electricity generated to energize an electric heater buried in the road to heat the road, thereby preventing the road from freezing and also having a wind shielding effect. .

以下、本考案を添付図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明す
る。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

1は、本考案装置に使用される縦軸風車で、上下方向を
向く回転軸2には、縦長の断面形S字形に湾曲する回転
板3の中央部が固着されている。
Reference numeral 1 denotes a vertical axis windmill used in the device of the present invention, and a rotary plate 3 curved in a vertically long S-shaped cross section has a central portion fixed to a rotary shaft 2 facing in the vertical direction.

第1図に示すように、同一構成の多数の風車1が、それ
らの回転軸2の両端部において、方形枠体4の上下の水
平枠杆4a、4aに、互いに平行をなすようにして枢支
されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a large number of wind turbines 1 having the same configuration are pivoted parallel to each other on upper and lower horizontal frame rods 4a, 4a of a rectangular frame body 4 at both ends of their rotating shafts 2. supported.

5は、風車1を枢支する軸受である。5 is a bearing that pivotally supports the wind turbine 1.

第1図左端の風車1の回転軸2上端と、その他の風車1
の回転軸2の両端には、等径のプーリー6が固着されて
いる。
The upper end of the rotating shaft 2 of the wind turbine 1 on the left end of Figure 1 and the other wind turbines 1
Pulleys 6 of equal diameter are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft 2.

第1図に示すように、各風車1は、隣接するプーリー6
.6に掛は回した無端ベルト7により、直列をなすよう
に連係されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, each wind turbine 1 has an adjacent pulley 6
.. The hooks 6 and 6 are connected in series by a rotating endless belt 7.

第1図右端の風車1の下端のプーリー6と、枠体4の右
方の垂直枠杆4bの外側面下端に装着された発電機8に
おけるロータ(図示略)に連結されたプーリー9には、
無端ベルト10が掛は回されている。
The pulley 6 at the lower end of the wind turbine 1 at the right end in FIG. ,
The endless belt 10 is being turned.

しかして、上述構成の風力発電装置は、第3図に示すよ
うに、枠体4を、支柱13をもって、若干傾斜状に、又
は直立して立設することにより、道路11に沿うように
設けられ、かつ発電機8は、道路に埋設された電気ヒー
タ12に接続されている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the wind power generation device having the above-mentioned configuration can be installed along the road 11 by installing the frame 4 with the supports 13 at a slight incline or upright. The generator 8 is connected to an electric heater 12 buried in the road.

本考案は上述のような構成としであるので、風が風車1
に当ると、風車1は同一方向に回転する。
Since the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, the wind blows from the windmill 1.
, the windmill 1 rotates in the same direction.

そして、左方の風車1の発生した回転力は、無端ベルト
6を介して、右方の風車1に順次伝達加算され、発電機
8は、無端ベルト10を介して、全風車1の回転力によ
り駆動されて発電する。
Then, the rotational force generated by the left windmill 1 is sequentially transmitted and added to the right windmill 1 via the endless belt 6, and the generator 8 transmits the rotational force of all the windmills 1 via the endless belt 10. It is driven by and generates electricity.

発電機8により発電された電気エネルギは、電気ヒータ
12に供給され、電気ヒータ12により道路11を加熱
して、道路の凍結を防止する。
The electric energy generated by the generator 8 is supplied to the electric heater 12, which heats the road 11 to prevent the road from freezing.

以上から明らかなように、本考案によると、風力を利用
して発電し、その発電された電気エネルギで道路を加熱
して、道路の凍結を防止することができ、寒冷地におけ
る道路設備として最適である。
As is clear from the above, according to the present invention, it is possible to generate electricity using wind power, heat the road with the generated electrical energy, and prevent the road from freezing, making it ideal as road equipment in cold regions. It is.

また、本考案においては、風車が道路の遮風壁を兼ねる
ので、好都合である。
Further, in the present invention, the wind turbine also serves as a wind shielding wall for the road, which is convenient.

さらに、本考案においては、風車の回転半径を小さくす
ることができるので、装置周囲の空間が狭くてよく、ま
た縦軸風車であるから、風向に影響されず、かつ回転が
中速であるため、周速が小さく強風時も安全で、発電の
ための増速も容易である。
Furthermore, in this invention, the rotation radius of the wind turbine can be reduced, so the space around the device is small, and since it is a vertical axis wind turbine, it is not affected by the wind direction, and the rotation speed is medium. The circumferential speed is small, making it safe even in strong winds, and it is easy to increase speed for power generation.

また、複数の縦軸風車を並設して構成しであるため、起
動性が良好であるとともに、激しい風速変動にも追従性
がよく、しかも大型化が容易であるとともに、比較的安
価に製作することができる。
In addition, since it is composed of multiple vertical axis wind turbines installed in parallel, it has good start-up performance and good ability to follow severe wind speed fluctuations.It is also easy to increase the size of the wind turbine and is relatively inexpensive to manufacture. can do.

なお上述説明においては、回転力伝達手段として、プー
リー6.9と無端ベル) 7.10を使用し、各風車1
を直列に連係したが、回転力伝達手段をスプロケットと
無端チェーンとしてもよく、また各風車1を並列に連係
してもよい。
In the above explanation, a pulley 6.9 and an endless bell 7.10 are used as the rotational force transmitting means, and each wind turbine 1
Although the wind turbines 1 are connected in series, the rotational force transmitting means may be a sprocket and an endless chain, or the wind turbines 1 may be connected in parallel.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本考案に使用する風力発電装置の一例を示す
正面図、第2図は、第1図におけるX−X線断面図、第
3図は、本考案の一実施例を略示する斜視図である。 1・・・縦軸風車、2・・・回転軸、3・・・回転板、
4・・・枠体、4a・・・水平枠杆、4b・・・垂直枠
杆、5・・・軸受、6・・・プーリー、7・・・無端ベ
ルト、8・・・発電機、9・・・プーリー、10・・・
無端ベルト、11・・・道路、12・・・ヒーター、1
3・・・支柱。
Fig. 1 is a front view showing an example of a wind power generation device used in the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1... Vertical axis wind turbine, 2... Rotating shaft, 3... Rotating plate,
4... Frame body, 4a... Horizontal frame rod, 4b... Vertical frame rod, 5... Bearing, 6... Pulley, 7... Endless belt, 8... Generator, 9 ...Pulley, 10...
Endless belt, 11...road, 12...heater, 1
3... Prop.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 道路に沿って立設した枠体内に、複数の縦軸風車を回転
自在に枢支し、各縦軸風車の回転軸と発電装置のロータ
とを互いに連係するとともに、道路に埋設した電気ヒー
タ12を前記発電装置に接続し、前記風車の回転により
発電した電力によって、道路を加熱するとともに、前記
風車をもって、道路に対する遮風を兼わさせるようにし
たことを特徴とする風力発電を利用した道路の凍結防止
兼遮風装置。
A plurality of vertical axis wind turbines are rotatably supported in a frame erected along the road, and the rotation axis of each vertical axis wind turbine and the rotor of the power generation device are linked to each other, and an electric heater 12 is buried in the road. is connected to the power generation device, and the road is heated by the electric power generated by the rotation of the windmill, and the windmill also serves as a wind shield for the road. Freeze prevention and wind shielding device.
JP1980074182U 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Anti-icing and wind shielding device for roads using wind power generation Expired JPS5916539Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1980074182U JPS5916539Y2 (en) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Anti-icing and wind shielding device for roads using wind power generation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1980074182U JPS5916539Y2 (en) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Anti-icing and wind shielding device for roads using wind power generation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56175573U JPS56175573U (en) 1981-12-24
JPS5916539Y2 true JPS5916539Y2 (en) 1984-05-15

Family

ID=29436910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1980074182U Expired JPS5916539Y2 (en) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Anti-icing and wind shielding device for roads using wind power generation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5916539Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101046917B1 (en) 2009-10-01 2011-07-07 신영구 Fan generator
JP2011094583A (en) * 2009-11-02 2011-05-12 Carrot:Kk Wind power generation unit and system
JP6609879B2 (en) * 2015-04-16 2019-11-27 理研興業株式会社 Edge measures type snow fence
JP6330752B2 (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-05-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Road structure and road structure provided with the same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5566669A (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-05-20 Chuji Saito Wind power generator

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5566669A (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-05-20 Chuji Saito Wind power generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56175573U (en) 1981-12-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4433544A (en) Wind and solar powered turbine
US6857846B2 (en) Stackable vertical axis windmill
EP1423607B1 (en) Column airflow power apparatus
AU758742B2 (en) Wind power installation with two rotors in tandem
US20090110554A1 (en) Wind Turbine for Generating Electricity
CN104514680B (en) Variable blade type tidal and wind power generator with increased generation efficiency
KR101515642B1 (en) Wind and updraft turbine
US20020015639A1 (en) Horizontal axis wind turbine
US4129787A (en) Double wind turbine with four function blade set
US4331042A (en) Solar generator
KR100962241B1 (en) Wind power apparatus
JPH11294313A (en) Hybrid windmill type power generation system
JPS5916539Y2 (en) Anti-icing and wind shielding device for roads using wind power generation
KR101180860B1 (en) Multi-power generating system using wind, solar, healthy
CN107327369B (en) Blade self-protection type wind power generation device
JPH11141453A (en) Wind force device
WO1981003683A1 (en) Air collecting plate device for vertical shaft windmill
KR100818161B1 (en) Wind power plant having a rotating wind-collecting device
WO2019206102A1 (en) High-efficiency wind power generation apparatus
CN102269127B (en) Double-sided multiaxial efficient environmentally-friendly high-power wind generating set
KR100426609B1 (en) A fan for a wind-dynamotor
CN108979960A (en) A kind of power generator of solar energy and wind energy combination
KR20050103623A (en) A vertical wind power generator which controled velocity and rotation by velocity of wind
CN217176794U (en) Novel wind power generation equipment
Fazlizan et al. Wind tunnel testing of 5-bladed H-rotor wind turbine with the integration of the omni-direction-guide-vane