JPS59162957A - Raw garbage treating machine - Google Patents
Raw garbage treating machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59162957A JPS59162957A JP3621283A JP3621283A JPS59162957A JP S59162957 A JPS59162957 A JP S59162957A JP 3621283 A JP3621283 A JP 3621283A JP 3621283 A JP3621283 A JP 3621283A JP S59162957 A JPS59162957 A JP S59162957A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical body
- blade
- heater
- exhaust port
- garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は生ゴミを円筒内において細かく切断し、ヒー
ター熱と変形スクリュー羽根とによって乾燥処理させ、
体積をい に重量を１／３に減少させることのできる生
ゴミ処理装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention cuts raw garbage into small pieces in a cylinder, and dries them using heater heat and deformed screw blades.
The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that can reduce the volume and weight to one-third.
従来、一般家庭・食堂等々から排出される生ゴミは、収
集業者と市役所が収集し、焼却場に運ばれているが、生
ゴミはとりわけ体積と重量があるので収集運搬と調理場
における処置に多くの手間と費用が費いやされている。Traditionally, food waste from households, cafeterias, etc. is collected by collection companies and city halls, and transported to incineration plants.However, food waste has a particularly large volume and weight, so it is difficult to collect, transport, and dispose of in kitchens. It takes a lot of time and money.
さらに生ゴミにあっては腐りやすく、ハエ・ゴキブリ・
ネズミ等の繁殖の根源となっており、はたまた食中毒の
源ともなっている。なふ・この様な事柄については公知
であるために、これ以上の説明は省略する。Furthermore, raw garbage is easily rotten, and flies, cockroaches, etc.
It is a source of breeding for rats and other animals, and is also a source of food poisoning. Since such matters are well known, further explanation will be omitted.
この発明は上記従来の問題に鑑み、ペダルを踏むと蓋が
開くように構成し、それに生ゴミを投入するだけで生ゴ
ミは自動的に適宜の大きさに切断し乾燥されて排出口か
ら構成される装置を提供するにある。In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, this invention is configured so that the lid opens when the pedal is pressed, and when food waste is thrown into it, the food waste is automatically cut into appropriate sizes, dried, and then discharged from the outlet. The purpose is to provide the equipment that will be used.
以下図面について実施例を説明する。Examples will be described below with reference to the drawings.
まず、第１実施例を第１図および第２図を参照して説明
すると、図にふ・いて（１）は円筒本体であり、この円
筒本体（１）上部開口には、ペダル（１５）の操作によ
って蓋（１３）が目在に開閉するように設定され、下部
は底盤（６）によって密着させる。さらに円筒本体（１
）の上部近く適所に排気口（１１）を設け、下部近く適
所に排出口（１０）をもうける。First, the first embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. In the figures, (1) is a cylindrical body, and the upper opening of this cylindrical body (1) has a pedal (15). The lid (13) is set to open and close as desired by the operation, and the lower part is brought into close contact with the bottom plate (6). Furthermore, the cylindrical body (1
) is provided at a suitable location near the top, and an exhaust port (10) is provided at a suitable location near the bottom.
次に符号（４）は、円筒本体（１）山中央部に橋渡した
固定力（２）と円筒本体（１）の底盤（６）を通して回
転可能に支承した回転軸である。この回転軸（４）の上
方先端部には、回転刃（３）を嵌合固定させる。この回
転刃（３）と上記固定力（２）の関係はふ・たがいに刃
部が摩れ合うように構成し、これら両部材（２）と（３
）との協働関係は、一方式の切断機構である。さらにこ
の回転軸（４）には第１図、第２図に示す変形スクリー
ー羽根（５）が嵌合固着され、回転軸（４）が回転する
と変形スクＩＪ、−羽根（５）の一方下部の面が底盤（
６）の上面を摩るように設定し、他方上面は排出口（１
０）にとおたつするように設ける。さらに回転軸（４）
は駆動装置（１６）に連結され、円（３）
筒本体下部底盤（６）と円筒部適所にヒータ（７）（８
）を配装させた構造である。Next, reference numeral (4) is a rotating shaft rotatably supported through the fixing force (2) bridged to the central portion of the crest of the cylindrical body (1) and the bottom plate (6) of the cylindrical body (1). A rotary blade (3) is fitted and fixed to the upper tip of the rotary shaft (4). The relationship between this rotary blade (3) and the fixing force (2) is such that the blade parts rub against each other, and these two members (2) and (3)
) is a one-way cutting mechanism. Furthermore, a deformed scree blade (5) shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is fitted and fixed to this rotating shaft (4), and when the rotating shaft (4) rotates, the deformed scree blade (5), - one lower part of the blade (5) The surface is the bottom plate (
6) Set the top surface to rub, and the other top surface to the discharge port (1
0). Furthermore, the rotation axis (4)
is connected to a drive device (16), and a heater (7) (8) is installed in the circle (3), the bottom plate (6) at the bottom of the cylinder body, and the heater (7) (8) in the appropriate position of the cylinder.
) is arranged.
つぎにこの発明の装置の作用について説明する。Next, the operation of the device of this invention will be explained.
まず、本機に配装した電源スィッチをＯＮに入れる。す
ると円筒本体（１）に配装した第１ヒーター（８）、第
２ヒーター（７）が働き、円筒本体（１）全体を熱する
。また、円筒本体（１）」一部近くに設けた排気口に連
結したファン（］２）も始動する。次に円筒本体（１）
が熱せられたところでペダル（１５）を下方に踏むと蓋
（１３）が開く。するとリミットスイッチが入り駆動装
置（１６）が始動する事で回転刃（３）が回転する。こ
の駆動装置（１６）は、リミットスイッチが入ると、タ
イマーが働き、所要時間が経過すると駆動装置（１６）
の電源が遮断されるように制御装置が配装されているの
で生ゴミを円筒内に投入すると、回転刃 ゛（３）
の回動力と固定力（２）の作用によって切断されると同
時に、この工程で汚水は回転刃（３）の回動力による遠
心力が働くことになるので円筒内壁に飛ばされる。する
と汚水は第】ヒータ（４）
＝（８）の熱によって蒸発しながら壁をつたわり降下し
、第２ヒーター（７）の作用によって熱盤となった底盤
（６）にたつすると変形スクリュー羽根（５）によって
上方にかき上げられながら外方向に飛ばされるので円筒
壁にぶつかり降下する運動がくりかえされるので汚水は
ヒーター熱によって必然的に蒸発される。First, turn on the power switch on this machine. Then, the first heater (8) and second heater (7) arranged in the cylindrical body (1) work to heat the entire cylindrical body (1). In addition, the fan (2) connected to the exhaust port provided near a part of the cylindrical body (1) also starts. Next, the cylindrical body (1)
Once heated, press the pedal (15) downward to open the lid (13). Then, the limit switch is turned on and the drive device (16) starts to rotate the rotary blade (3). When the limit switch is turned on, this drive device (16) operates a timer, and when the required time elapses, the drive device (16)
A control device is installed to cut off the power to the cylinder, so when food waste is put into the cylinder, the rotating blade will turn off (3)
At the same time, the sewage is cut by the rotating force of the rotating blade (3) and the centrifugal force caused by the rotating force of the rotary blade (3), so that it is blown against the inner wall of the cylinder. Then, the sewage flows down the wall while being evaporated by the heat of the second heater (4) = (8), and when it reaches the bottom plate (6) which has become a heating plate by the action of the second heater (7), it becomes a deformed screw blade. (5), the waste water is swept upward and blown outward, and as it hits the cylindrical wall and descends repeatedly, the waste water is inevitably evaporated by the heat of the heater.
さらに生ゴミに含まれる水分の抽出乾燥について第１図
を参照して説明する。Furthermore, extraction and drying of water contained in garbage will be explained with reference to FIG.
まず、生ゴミには多くの水分が含まれている。First, garbage contains a lot of water.
この水分を抽出するには、生ゴミを細かく切断すること
によって体積は減少し、切り口からは水分かにじみ出て
くる。それに切断された生ゴミは、下方に落下する、す
ると変形スクリュー羽根（５）の回動力によって外方向
、すなわち、熱くなった円筒壁にぶつかりながら降下し
、熱盤となった底盤（６）上に落ちる運動をくりかえす
ことによって生ゴミは体積が減り、乾燥され軽くなった
生ゴミは変形スクリーー羽根（５）によって排出口（１
０）から排出される。To extract this moisture, the garbage is cut into small pieces to reduce its volume, and water oozes out from the cut ends. The cut garbage falls downward, and then, due to the rotational force of the deformed screw blade (5), it falls outward, hitting the heated cylindrical wall, onto the bottom plate (6), which has become a hot plate. By repeating the falling motion, the volume of the garbage decreases, and the dried and lighter garbage is transferred to the discharge port (1) by the deformed scree blade (5).
0).
次に符号（１２）は、円筒本体上部近くに設けた排気口
（１１）に直結せしめた排気ファンであり、この排気フ
ァン（１２）は、円筒本体（１）内の蒸気及び臭気を外
部”に放出させるように設けた生ゴミ処理機。Next, reference numeral (12) is an exhaust fan that is directly connected to the exhaust port (11) provided near the top of the cylindrical body. A garbage disposal machine installed to discharge garbage to
この発明の装置は以上に説明したような構造と作用をも
っているので発明所期の目的を確実に達成できる。Since the device of the present invention has the structure and function as described above, it can reliably achieve the intended purpose of the invention.
第１図および第２図はこの発明による装置の第１実施例
であり、その第１図は本装置の正面図、第２図は装置の
要部を示すため、第１図の■−■線に沿って切断した断
面図、第３図はこの発明による装置の側面図。
（１）・・・・・・円筒本体 （７）・・・・
・・第２ヒーター（２）・・・・・・固定力
（８）−°−゛第１ヒーター（３）・・・・・・回転
刃 （１０）・・・・・・排出口（４）・・
・・・・回転軸 （１１）・・・・・・排気
口（５）・・・・・・変形スクリュー羽根 （１２）・
°°°°°排気ファン（６）・・・・・・底盤
（１３）・・・・・・蓋（１４）・・・・・・押し
下は棒 （１６）・・・・・・駆動装置（１５）
・・・・・・ペダル
以上
（７）
Ｍ Ｉ 図
第２−■
３７Figures 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the device according to the present invention, with Figure 1 being a front view of the device and Figure 2 showing the main parts of the device. FIG. 3 is a side view of the device according to the invention; FIG. (1)...Cylindrical body (7)...
・・Second heater (2)・・Fixing force
(8)-°-゛First heater (3)... Rotating blade (10)... Discharge port (4)...
...Rotating shaft (11) ...Exhaust port (5) ...Deformed screw blade (12)
°°°°°Exhaust fan (6)・・・Bottom panel
(13)...Lid (14)...Press down with a rod (16)...Drive device (15)
・・・・・・More than pedal (7) M I Figure 2-■ 37
Claims (1)
転刃が回転する切断機構を設は回転軸を回転可能に支承
せしめ、さらにその回転軸には、変形スクリュー羽根を
嵌合固定させ、上記円筒本体には、円筒部適所と底盤に
ヒーターを配装させ、円筒上部にはペダル操作によって
蓋が開閉するように構成し、円筒本体下部近くに排出口
を設け、さらに円筒本体上部近くには排気口をあけ、排
気口にはファンを直結せしめ各部材適所に電気制御装置
を配装し、」１記回転軸は駆動装置と直結した生ゴミ処
理機。A cutting mechanism in which a fixed blade and a rotary blade rotate so as to rub against the upper surface of the fixed blade are installed inside the cylindrical body, and a rotary shaft is rotatably supported, and a deformable screw blade is fitted and fixed to the rotary shaft. The cylindrical body is equipped with heaters at appropriate positions on the cylindrical part and on the bottom plate, a lid on the top of the cylinder that can be opened and closed by pedal operation, an outlet near the bottom of the cylindrical body, and a heater near the top of the cylindrical body. An exhaust port is opened in the machine, a fan is directly connected to the exhaust port, and an electric control device is installed in each member at the appropriate location.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3621283A JPS59162957A (en) | 1983-03-05 | 1983-03-05 | Raw garbage treating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3621283A JPS59162957A (en) | 1983-03-05 | 1983-03-05 | Raw garbage treating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59162957A true JPS59162957A (en) | 1984-09-13 |
Family
ID=12463442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3621283A Pending JPS59162957A (en) | 1983-03-05 | 1983-03-05 | Raw garbage treating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59162957A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1464403A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | Izumi Products Company | Raw garbage treatment apparatus and a cutter thereof |
-
1983
- 1983-03-05 JP JP3621283A patent/JPS59162957A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1464403A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | Izumi Products Company | Raw garbage treatment apparatus and a cutter thereof |
| US7011260B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2006-03-14 | Izumi Products Company | Raw garbage treatment apparatus and a cutter thereof |
| CN1297348C (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2007-01-31 | 株式会社泉精器制作所 | Raw garbage treatment equipment and its cutter |
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