KR200242466Y1 - A garbage disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment device, and more specifically, by vaporizing the water contained in the food waste into the treatment machine to improve the efficiency of food waste, food waste can be fermented in a short time. It was to provide a food waste handler that enabled it.

That is, the present invention is a rotating shaft driven by the motor 11 in the processing tank 6 is supported by the support frame 2 and closed by the casing 5 formed with the inlet 4 is opened by the lid 3 ( 12) is installed in the shaft, several stirring blades are attached to the rotating shaft 12, the bottom of the treatment tank (6) is formed with a protrusion plate (9a), one side of the treatment tank (6) separated from the treatment tank (6) It is possible to combine the fermentation product storage tank 20 to collect the food waste (A) fermented in the treatment tank (6), one side of the treatment tank (6) to the steam generated in the treatment tank (6) In the food waste processor (1) having a condensation tank (19) provided with a processing tank (6), a suction pipe (16) and a blowing fan (18) connected to the discharge pipe (17) to condense, (6) is divided into a fermentation chamber (7), the pressure transfer chamber (8) and the stirring chamber (9), and the blocking plate (10) having a discharge hole (10a) formed between the fermentation chamber (7) and the pressure transfer chamber (8). Tooth texture On the rotary shaft 12, the stirring blade 13, the pressure screw 14 and the stirring blades (15, 15 ') to be located in the fermentation chamber (7), the pressure transfer chamber (8) and the stirring chamber (9). The condensation tank 19 is fixedly installed on the front side of the treatment tank 6, but the partition 19b is formed inside the condensation tank 19 so that steam sucked through the intake pipe 16 is discharge pipe 17. Welding to fix the cover 22 to form a heating chamber 21 filled with the absorbing member 21a which is heated by the electric heater 23 on the rear surface of the treatment tank 6. However, the leachate discharge hole 24 is formed between the heating chamber 21 and the stirring chamber 9, and the mesh board 29 is attached to the leachate discharge hole 24 to heat the moisture contained in the food waste A. Steam to be introduced into the chamber 21, the steam generated in the heating chamber 21 is connected to the upper side of the processing tank (6) and the supply pipe 25, the lower side of the pressure transfer chamber (8) to the arc-shaped guide plate 28 It is supplied to the treatment tank 6 through the steam supply hole 26a which is formed by the tubular body 26b and the one space portion 26 of the space portions 26 and 26 'which are interconnected to the drying tube 30. So that the food waste can be fermented in a short time.

Description

Food waste processor {A garbage disposer}

The present invention relates to a food waste treatment device, and more specifically, by vaporizing the water contained in the food waste into the treatment machine to improve the efficiency of food waste, food waste can be fermented in a short time. It was to provide a food waste handler that enabled it.

Generally, a large amount of food waste is included in household wastes, and most of them are in landfills, but in recent years, the limits of landfills and environmental pollution due to leachate generated after landfilling are serious social problems. It is true.

In order to solve the problems described above, the food waste treatment machine is disclosed in various forms, but in the case of the conventional food waste treatment machine, a rotating shaft driven by a motor is installed inside the synthetic resin treatment tank that can be stirred and fermented, and on the rotating shaft. It is attached to several stirring wings and equipped with an electric heater to heat the treatment tank outside the treatment tank so that the food waste introduced into the stirring tank can be stirred with the fermentation bacteria to fermentation treatment. In the case of the food waste treatment machine, there is a problem that the treatment time is long because the temperature rise of the food waste that is introduced into the treatment tank is not effectively raised. Of food waste in processing tank There was a problem that the stirring was not performed smoothly, it was a situation that the improvement in the industry is required.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the conventional food waste processor as described above, in the present invention is to heat the water generated from the food waste to supply to the treatment tank to heat the food waste more quickly It improves the structure of the stirring blade attached to the rotating shaft, forms a pressurized screw to forcibly transfer the fermented food waste to the agitator, and provides cutting means for cutting various vegetables, so that the food waste is fermented well. The present invention has been completed with the technical problem of the present invention to be made quickly.

1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention

2 is a plan view of the present invention

3 is a rear view of the present invention

4 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of the present invention

5 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring chamber side of the present invention

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional configuration of the pressure transfer chamber side of the subject innovation

7 is a cross-sectional view of the fermentation chamber of the present invention

8 is a perspective view of the cutting blade extract of the present invention

9a, 9b is a cross-sectional view of the stirring blade of the present invention

※ Brief description of symbols used in drawings ※

1: food waste processor 2: support frame

3: lid 4: inlet

5: casing 6: treatment tank

7: fermentation chamber 7a: outlet

8: pressure transfer chamber 9: stirring chamber

9a: protrusion plate 10: blocking plate

10a: exhaust hole 11: motor

12: rotating shaft 13,15,15 ': stirring blade

14 pressure screw 16 suction pipe

17: discharge pipe 18: blowing fan

19: dew condensation tank 19a: drain valve

19b: bulkhead 20: fermentation product storage tank

21 heating chamber 21 absorbing member

22: cover 23: electric heater

24: leachate discharge hole 25: steam supply pipe

26,26 ': space part 26a: steam supply hole

26b: tube 26c: hanger

27: cutting blade 28: arc guide plate

28a: hole 29: halftone

30: drying tube A: food waste

1 is a front view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a rear view of the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view of the present invention, Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention, etc. As one, will be described in detail the configuration of the present invention below.

The food waste processor 1 of the present invention is provided with a treatment tank 6 which is supported by the support frame 2 and is closed by a casing 5 having an inlet 4 formed by the lid 3. The treatment tank 6 is divided into a fermentation chamber 7, a pressure transfer chamber 8, and a stirring chamber 9, and a blocking plate 10 having a discharge hole 10a formed between the fermentation chamber 7 and the pressure transfer chamber 8. ) Is fitted to the shaft, the shaft (12) driven by the motor 11 is installed inside the treatment tank (6), the fermentation chamber (7) and the pressure transfer chamber (8) and stirring on the rotary shaft (12) The stirring blade 13, the pressure screw 14, and the 'L' type or 'T' type stirring blades 15 and 15 'are attached to the chamber 9 so as to be located at the upper side of the stirring chamber 9, that is, the inlet. The food waste (A) supplied through (4) to be transported by stirring.

As shown in FIG. 1, the front side of the treatment tank 6 sucks the steam generated in the stirring chamber 9 into the suction pipe 16 and blows it out through the discharge pipe 17 into the fermentation chamber 7. The condensation tank (19) with the fixed (18) is installed to be configured to force the discharge of steam into the fermentation chamber (7), fermentation product storage tank (7) detachably coupled to the treatment tank (6) The outlet 7a is formed in communication with 20 to allow the fully fermented food waste A to be discharged.

The discharge pipe 17 forcibly discharging steam by the blower fan 18 may be connected to the outside of the steam supply hole 26a of the heating chamber 21 to be described later, if necessary. The drain valve (19a) is provided to be configured to discharge the condensate to the outside, and additionally formed a partition (19b) inside the condensation of the steam flowing from the stirring chamber (9) can be made more easily. Make sure

And the cover 22 is welded and fixed to the rear of the treatment tank 6 so that the heating chamber 21 is formed, as shown in Figure 2, the electric heater 23 is located inside the heating chamber 21 Outside the electric heater 21 is filled with an absorbent member (21a) having a heat resistance and excellent absorption, and the leachate discharge hole 24 is formed between the heating chamber 21 and the stirring chamber (9) as shown in FIG. The water contained in the food waste (A) to be introduced into the heating chamber 21 so that it can be heated, the food is located in the stirring chamber (9) by padding the net plate 29 in front of the leachate discharge hole (24) Garbage A can be prevented from flowing into the heating chamber (21).

The steam generated in the heating chamber 21 is evenly supplied to the entire processing tank 6 through the steam supply pipe 25 connected to the upper side of the processing tank 6, and the space portion on both sides of the lower end of the pressure transfer chamber (8) Several steam supply holes 26a are also formed between the one space 26 and the heating chamber 21 among the 26 and 26 'so that the steam generated in the heating chamber 21 can be supplied into the treatment tank 6. do.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5, the stirring chamber 9 forms a protruding plate 9a so as not to interfere with the stirring blade 15 at the lower side thereof, and forms a lump in the food waste A stirred by the stirring blade 15. It can be crushed, and the upper side of the stirring chamber (9) is fixed to the cutting blade 27 as shown in Figure 8 when the stirring blade 15 to stir the food waste (A), such as various vegetables Cut to improve foot efficiency.

The stirring blades 15 and 15 'arrangement on the rotating shaft 12 located in the stirring chamber 9 are attached to the' L 'type stirring blades 15 facing each other and the' T 'type stirring blades to the center. It is preferable to attach (15 '), but it is also possible to attach the whole stirring blade in an' L 'type or a' T '.

And the pressure transfer chamber 8 is attached to the arc-shaped guide plate 28 on both sides of the pressure screw 14, as shown in Figure 6 to form a space portion (26, 26 ') on both sides and interconnected to the tube (26b) As described above, the one side space portion 26 forms a steam supply hole 26a in communication with the heating chamber 21 to stir the steam supplied from the heating chamber 21 in the stirring chamber 9. It is possible to supply to the food waste (A), the opposite space portion 26 'is connected to the discharge hole (10a) of the blocking plate 10 is fitted between the fermentation chamber (7) and the pressure transfer chamber (8) In the arc-shaped guide plate 28, food wastes A supplied through the holes 28a through the holes 28a are circulated from the stirring chamber 9 through several holes 28a. And a hanger 26c in front of the space portion 26 'to prevent the inflow of food waste A into the space portion 26'. . And fermented food waste discharged to the discharge hole (10a) by piping a drying tube (30) heated by the steam in front of both arc-shaped guide plate 28, that is, the discharge hole (10a) formed in the blocking plate (10). It is a structure which can dry (A).

The present invention, which can be configured as described above, can be used as a food waste processor (1) for fermenting the grain waste (A) in each home or business, etc.,

The present invention is to open the lid (3) provided in the case (5) to put the appropriate amount of enzyme and food waste (A) into the inlet (4) and drive the motor 11 and at the same time to power the electric heater (23) When applied, a considerable amount of water contained in the food waste (A) is supplied to the heating chamber 21 through the leachate discharge hole 24 in the state caught first by the net board 29, wherein the heating chamber 21 The absorbing member 21a filled therein absorbs the leachate flowing through the leachate discharge hole 24 and is heated by the electric heater 23 to be vaporized to be connected to the treatment tank 6. Food waste (A) is supplied into the treatment tank (6) through the steam supply hole (26a) to the space portion (26) on both sides of the pressure transfer chamber (8) and stirred in the stirring chamber (9). ) To increase the temperature of the food waste (A), the food waste (A) introduced into the stirring chamber (9) Agitated by the half blades (15, 15 '), the lump-shaped food waste (A) is broken between the stirring blades (15, 15') and the protrusion plate (9a), and various vegetables, etc. It is caught by the cutting blade 27 while being rotated by 15 ').

The stirring blades 15 and 15 'are attached to both sides of the' L 'type stirring blades 15 on both sides of the stirring chamber 9, and the' T 'type stirring blades 15' are attached to the center of both sides. The type stirring blade 15 moves the food waste A to the center, that is, the 'T' type stirring blade 15 'side, and the' T 'type stirring blade 15 located at the center is opposite to the food waste ( Since A) is moved to the 'L-shaped stirring wing 15 side, the stirring in the stirring chamber 9 can be made smoothly.

As mentioned above, as the amount of the food waste A to be fermented and treated in the stirring chamber 9 is increased, a part of the food waste A fermented is passed to the pressure transfer chamber 8, and some of these are Is discharged into the fermentation chamber (7) through the discharge hole (7a) formed in the blocking plate (7) sandwiched between the fermentation chamber (7) and the pressure transfer chamber (8), and part of the food by the pressure screw (14) The waste (A) is forcibly transferred to the stirring chamber (9) side and mixed with the food waste (A) introduced into the inlet (4), by the arc guide plate 28 to both sides of the pressure transfer chamber (8). One side space portion 26 'is formed to be connected to the discharge hole (10a) formed in the blocking plate 10, the hole 28a penetrates through the arc-shaped guide plate 28, the front of the space portion 26' The food waste A, which has been fermented by attaching 26c, is supplied to the pressure transfer chamber 8 through the hole 28a, and the stirring chamber 9 is provided. Or by being fed to the space portion 26 'through the hole 28a in the pressure transfer chamber 8 to be supplied to the stirring chamber 9 or the fermentation chamber 7 to further improve the efficiency of the present invention. do.

And the fermented food waste (A) supplied to the fermentation chamber (7) through the discharge hole (10a) formed in the blocking plate 10 as described above to the upper side of the drying pipe 30 immediately before being supplied to the discharge hole (10a) Since it passes through the drying tube 30 is heated by the steam is supplied to the fermentation chamber (7) in the dried state, the fermented food waste (A) supplied to the fermentation chamber (7) is located in the fermentation chamber (7) A portion of the fermented product storage tank 20, which is stirred by the stirring blades 13 and completely fermented, is discharged to the fermentation product storage tank 20 detachably coupled to the processing tank 6 through the outlet 7a. This is done.

Meanwhile, as described above, the steam heated by the electric heater 23 of the heating tank 21 is supplied into the treatment tank 6 through the steam supply pipe 25 and the steam supply hole 26a, and is then stirred in the stirring chamber 9. At the same time as the heated food waste (A) is heated, the suction pipe 16 is sucked into the condensation tank 19 and supplied to the condensation tank 19. Part of the condensate is condensed in the condensation tank 19 by the blowing of the blower fan 18. Remains and part is re-introduced into the treatment tank (6) through the discharge pipe 17 to prevent excessive temperature rise of the food waste (A) heated by the steam, the condensation tank 19 inside the partition ( 19b) is formed so that the steam sucked into the suction pipe 16 is prevented from being excessively supplied to the treatment tank 6 through the discharge pipe 17, and the condensation can be made smoothly. Quickly dispose of food waste with high moisture content You will lose. The condensed water generated above may be discharged to the outside through the drain valve 19a.

On the other hand, when the discharge pipe 17 is connected to the outside of the steam supply hole 26a of the heating chamber 21, when the steam generated in the heating chamber 21 can be supplied to the spaces 26 and 26 ', the stirring chamber 9 The food waste (A) may be directly heated by forcibly supplying steam to the agitated food waste (A). That is, according to the food waste processor (1) of the present invention, the food waste (inserted into the inlet (4) ( Moisture contained in A), that is, leachate is supplied to the heating tank 21 and heated in the heating tank 21 to supply steam to the treatment tank (6) and condensing steam in the condensation tank (19), Fermentation of food waste (A) in a short time by allowing food waste (A), which is stirred in the stirring chamber (9) and fermented, and moved to the fermentation chamber (7) to be forcibly transferred to the stirring chamber (9) by the pressure screw (14). Will be done.

As described in detail above, the present invention heats moisture generated in the food waste A to supply the steam to the treatment tank 6 so that the food waste A can be warmed more quickly, and a rotating shaft ( 12) to improve the structure of the stirring blades (15, 15 ') attached to the pressure screw (14) to force the food waste (A) fermented to the stirring chamber (9), and additionally the stirring chamber The cutting blades 27 are provided at (9) so that various kinds of vegetables can be cut, so that food wastes (A) can be fermented within a short time. It is a very useful design that can be used as a fertilizer and the like, as well as to reduce the amount of food waste (A) fermented.

Claims (4)

The rotating shaft 12 driven by the motor 11 is installed in the processing tank 6 which is supported by the support frame 2 and is closed by a casing 5 having an inlet 4 formed by the lid 3. In addition, several stirring blades are attached to the rotating shaft 12, and a protrusion plate 9a is formed at the bottom of the treatment tank 6, and a fermentation product storage tank is detachable from the treatment tank 6 at one side of the treatment tank 6. 20) to combine the food waste (A) fermentation treatment in the treatment tank (6), and to one side of the treatment tank (6) to condense the steam generated in the treatment tank (6) (6) A food waste processor (1) comprising a condensation tank (19) provided with a blowing fan (18) connected to a suction pipe (16) and a discharge pipe (17). The treatment tank 6 is divided into a fermentation chamber 7, a pressure transfer chamber 8, and a stirring chamber 9, and a blocking plate having a discharge hole 10a formed between the fermentation chamber 7 and the pressure transfer chamber 8. 10 fits together, The stirring blade 13, the pressure screw 14 and the stirring blades (15, 15 ') are attached to the rotary shaft (12) so as to be located in the fermentation chamber (7), the pressure transfer chamber (8) and the stirring chamber (9). , The condensation tank 19 is fixedly installed on the front side of the treatment tank 6, and the partition 19b is formed inside the condensation tank 19 so that steam sucked through the intake pipe 16 is discharged to the discharge pipe 17. To prevent rapid release, The cover 22 is welded and fixed to the rear side of the treatment tank 6 so that the heating chamber 21 filled with the absorbing member 21a heated by the electric heater 23 is formed, and the heating chamber 21 and the stirring chamber are formed. (9) between the leachate discharge hole 24 is formed and the leachate discharge hole 24 in front of the mesh plate 29 to attach the moisture contained in the food waste (A) to the heating chamber 21, The steam generated in the heating chamber 21 is formed by the steam supply pipe 25 connected to the upper side of the treatment tank 6 and the arc-shaped guide plate 28 on both sides of the lower end of the pressure transfer chamber 8 and dried with the tubular body 26b. Food waste processor characterized in that it is supplied to the treatment tank (6) through the steam supply hole (26a) in communication with one side space portion 26 of the space portion (26, 26 ') interconnected by the pipe (30). . The method of claim 1, The food waste processor characterized in that the vegetables are cut at the time of rotation of the stirring blades (15, 15 ') by attaching a cutting blade (27) above the stirring chamber (9). The method of claim 1, The stirring blades 15 and 15 'in the stirring chamber 9 are mixed in that the cross-sections are' L 'type and' T 'type, but the arrangement of the stirring blades 15 and 15' is opposite to both sides of the stirring chamber 9. L 'type stirring blades (15) to face each other, the food waste processor characterized in that attached to the center of the stirring chamber (9)' T 'type stirring blades (15). The method of claim 1, One side arc-shaped guide plate 28 of the pressure transfer chamber 8 drills several holes 28a, and food waste A supplied from the stirring chamber 9 into the space portion 26 'is provided through the holes 28a. Food waste processor characterized in that it can be distributed with the pressurized transfer chamber (8).