JPS5912119B2 - Method for producing amino acid derivatives - Google Patents

Method for producing amino acid derivatives

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Publication number
JPS5912119B2
JPS5912119B2 JP52130103A JP13010377A JPS5912119B2 JP S5912119 B2 JPS5912119 B2 JP S5912119B2 JP 52130103 A JP52130103 A JP 52130103A JP 13010377 A JP13010377 A JP 13010377A JP S5912119 B2 JPS5912119 B2 JP S5912119B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
mol
acid
amino acid
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP52130103A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5463017A (en
Inventor
順一 岩尾
正雪 大矢
順三 松本
敏郎 渡辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP52130103A priority Critical patent/JPS5912119B2/en
Publication of JPS5463017A publication Critical patent/JPS5463017A/en
Publication of JPS5912119B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5912119B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 15本発明は一般式〔I〕 H壬S−Y−Coチn0HCI〕 (式中、Yは1〜3個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又20は
分枝のアルキレン基を示し、該アルキレン基はフェニル
基で置換されていてもよい。
Detailed Description of the Invention 15 The present invention relates to the general formula [I] The alkylene group may be substituted with a phenyl group.

nは平均分子量が166〜1500となる重合度を示す
。)で表わされるポリチオエステルに一般式〔■〕で表
わされるアミノ酸NH2−CH−(CH2)m−COO
H〔■〕30(式中、Rは水素原子、低級アルキル基、
フェニル基または置換低級アルキル基を示し、該置換基
はメルカプト基、カルボキシル基、フェニル基、イミダ
ゾリル基またはインドリル基を示す。
n indicates the degree of polymerization at which the average molecular weight is from 166 to 1,500. ) to the polythioester represented by the amino acid NH2-CH-(CH2)m-COO represented by the general formula [■]
H [■] 30 (wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group,
It represents a phenyl group or a substituted lower alkyl group, and the substituent represents a mercapto group, a carboxyl group, a phenyl group, an imidazolyl group or an indolyl group.

mは0〜4を示す。)35を反応させることを特徴とす
る一般式〔■〕(式中、Y,.R及びmは上記と同義)
で表わされるN−(メルカプトアシル)アミノ酸の製造
方法に関する。
m indicates 0-4. ) General formula [■] characterized by reacting 35 (wherein, Y, .R and m have the same meanings as above)
The present invention relates to a method for producing an N-(mercaptoacyl)amino acid represented by

本発明によつて得られる一般式〔〕で示される化合物は
医薬特に喀痰溶解剤、脂質低下剤、降圧剤、重金属の排
泄促進剤として有用である。
The compound represented by the general formula [] obtained by the present invention is useful as a medicine, particularly as a sputum solubilizing agent, a lipid lowering agent, an antihypertensive agent, and a heavy metal excretion promoter.

これらのN−(メルカブトアシル)アミノ酸の製造法に
ついては種々の方法が提示されている。しかしながら従
来0製造法は必ずしも満足される工業的製造法とはいい
難い。即ち反応経路が長いかまたは液体アンモニア、金
属ナトリウムのような取扱上危険性のある原料薬品を必
要とする等の欠点がある。本発明者は鋭意研究を重ねた
結果、上記N−(メルカブトアシル)アミノ酸を従来の
方法に比し容易にしかも工業的に有利に製造し得る方法
を見い出し、本発明を完成した。
Various methods have been proposed for producing these N-(mercabutoacyl) amino acids. However, the conventional 0 manufacturing method cannot necessarily be said to be a satisfactory industrial manufacturing method. That is, there are drawbacks such as a long reaction route or the need for raw chemicals such as liquid ammonia or metallic sodium that are dangerous to handle. As a result of extensive research, the present inventors have discovered a method for producing the above-mentioned N-(mercabutoacyl)amino acid that is easier and more industrially advantageous than conventional methods, and has completed the present invention.

以下;本発明方法を詳しく説明する。Below, the method of the present invention will be explained in detail.

ポリチオエステルはM.PietrOCAttSOc.
PelOritanaSci.Fi8.Mat.Nat
ur.、11、457(1965);Chem.Abs
tr.、67、54068e(1967)]の方法に従
いメルカプトカルボン酸の酢酸エチル、テトラヒドロフ
ラン、クロロホルム等の有機溶媒溶液とN−N′−ジシ
クロヘキシルカルボジイミドの有機溶媒溶液とを反応さ
せ生成するN−N′−ジシクロヘキシル尿素を分離しポ
リチオエステルを有機溶媒溶液として得ることができる
。本発明においてはこの溶液をそのままあるいは濃縮し
てアミノ酸との反応に使用すればよい。第1表において
代表的なポリチオエステルの分子量分布を示す。表 Mn:数平均分子量 Mw:重量平均分子量 Mz:Z平均分子量 ポリチオエステルとアミノ酸とを反応さすにはアミノ酸
を適当な溶媒例えば水、メタノール、酢酸エチル等に溶
解させて行えばよく、この場合アミノ酸をアルカリ金属
塩とすることが溶解性のため好ましい。
Polythioester is M. PietrOCAttSOc.
PelOritanaSci. Fi8. Mat. Nat
ur. , 11, 457 (1965); Chem. Abs
tr. , 67, 54068e (1967)] by reacting a solution of a mercaptocarboxylic acid in an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, or chloroform with a solution of N-N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in an organic solvent. Urea can be separated and polythioester can be obtained as a solution in an organic solvent. In the present invention, this solution may be used as it is or after being concentrated for the reaction with the amino acid. Table 1 shows the molecular weight distribution of typical polythioesters. Table Mn: Number average molecular weight Mw: Weight average molecular weight Mz: Z average molecular weight The reaction between polythioester and amino acid can be carried out by dissolving the amino acid in a suitable solvent such as water, methanol, ethyl acetate, etc. In this case, the amino acid It is preferable to use an alkali metal salt for better solubility.

反応後は濃縮、抽出およびその他の慣用手段により目的
化合物を分離すればよい。本発明にいうアミノ酸として
はグリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、システイン
、フエニルアラニン ヒスチジン、トリブトフアン、ア
スバラギン酸、グルタミン酸、α−アミノ−n一酪酸、
α−アミノ−イソ酪酸、α−アミノ−n−カプロン酸、
β−アラニン、β−アミノ−n一酪酸、β−アミノ−イ
ソ酪酸、γ−アミノ−n一酪酸、δ−アミノ−n一吉草
酸、6−アミノ−n−ヘキサン酸、等種々のアミノ酸を
あげることができる。次に実施例を挙げて本発明を具体
的に説明する。参考例第2表のYに示す種々の基を有す
るメルカブトカルボン酸(0.3モル)を酢酸エチル3
007!11に溶解し、これに氷冷攪拌下N−N′−ジ
シクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.3モル)の酢酸エ
チル250m1溶液を滴下する。
After the reaction, the target compound may be separated by concentration, extraction, or other conventional means. Amino acids referred to in the present invention include glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, cysteine, phenylalanine histidine, tributophane, asbaragic acid, glutamic acid, α-amino-n-monobutyric acid,
α-amino-isobutyric acid, α-amino-n-caproic acid,
Various amino acids such as β-alanine, β-amino-n-monobutyric acid, β-amino-isobutyric acid, γ-amino-n-monobutyric acid, δ-amino-n-monovaleric acid, 6-amino-n-hexanoic acid, etc. I can give it to you. Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples. Reference Example Mercabutocarboxylic acid (0.3 mol) having various groups shown in Y in Table 2 was mixed with ethyl acetate 3
007!11, and a solution of N-N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.3 mol) in 250 ml of ethyl acetate was added dropwise thereto under ice-cooling and stirring.

滴下後室温で更に1時間攪拌した後、析出したN−N″
−ジシクロヘキシル尿素を濾去し、濾液を減圧濃縮し約
200m1としポリチオエステルの酢酸エチル溶液を得
る。実施例 1システイン(0.3モル)および炭酸カ
リウム(0.16モル)を水17077!/に溶解し、
メタノール170T!Ltを加える。
After the dropwise addition, the precipitated N-N'' was stirred at room temperature for an additional hour.
-Dicyclohexylurea is removed by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure to a volume of about 200 ml to obtain a solution of polythioester in ethyl acetate. Example 1 Cysteine (0.3 mol) and potassium carbonate (0.16 mol) were added to 17077 ml of water! / dissolved in
Methanol 170T! Add Lt.

これに参考例で得たポリチオエステルの酢酸エチル溶液
を加え室温で4時間攪拌し、一夜放置する。反応液を減
圧濃縮して得られる水溶液は酸性とし酢酸エチルにて抽
出する。
To this was added an ethyl acetate solution of the polythioester obtained in Reference Example, stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and left overnight. The aqueous solution obtained by concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure is made acidic and extracted with ethyl acetate.

抽出液は水洗、芒硝乾燥後溶媒を留去して下記第2表に
示すN−(メルカプトアシル)システインを得る。実施
例 2 L−ヒスチジン(0.3モル)および炭酸カリウム(0
,16モル)を水200dに溶解し、メタノール200
111を加える。
The extract was washed with water, dried over Glauber's salt, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain N-(mercaptoacyl)cysteine shown in Table 2 below. Example 2 L-histidine (0.3 mol) and potassium carbonate (0
, 16 mol) in 200 d of water, and 200 d of methanol.
Add 111.

この溶液に、第3表のYに示す基を有するメルカプトカ
ルボン酸(0.3モル)を参考例と同様処理して得たポ
リチオエステルの酢酸エチル溶液を加え室温で4時間攪
拌し、一夜放置する。反応液を減圧濃縮して得られる水
溶液は酢酸エチルで洗滌した後塩酸酸性(PHl)とす
る。
To this solution, an ethyl acetate solution of polythioester obtained by treating mercaptocarboxylic acid (0.3 mol) having the group shown in Y in Table 3 in the same manner as in the reference example was added, stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, and left overnight. do. The aqueous solution obtained by concentrating the reaction solution under reduced pressure is washed with ethyl acetate and then acidified with hydrochloric acid (PHI).

再び酢酸エチルで洗滌し塩酸を加えPH3乃至PH4と
しエタノール10011LIを加えると結晶が析出する
。結晶は濾取、乾燥して下記第3表に示すN一(メルカ
プトアシル)−L−ヒスチジンを得る。実施例 3 第4表のYに示す種々の基を有するメルカプトカルボン
酸(0.1モル)の酢酸エチル100d溶液、N−N5
−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.1モル)の酢
酸エチル70耐溶液、グリシン(またはフエニルグリシ
ン(0.1モル)、炭酸カリウム(0.05モル)、水
50dおよびメタノール50dを用い参考例及び実施例
1と同様に処理することにより、下記第4表に示すN−
(メルカプトアシル)一置換グリシンを得る。
Wash again with ethyl acetate, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to 3 or 4, and add ethanol 10011LI to precipitate crystals. The crystals were collected by filtration and dried to obtain N-(mercaptoacyl)-L-histidine shown in Table 3 below. Example 3 A 100 d solution of mercaptocarboxylic acids (0.1 mol) in ethyl acetate having various groups indicated by Y in Table 4, N-N5
-Reference Examples and Examples using a 70-proof solution of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.1 mol) in ethyl acetate, glycine (or phenylglycine (0.1 mol), potassium carbonate (0.05 mol), 50 d of water, and 50 d of methanol) By processing in the same manner as in 1, N- shown in Table 4 below is obtained.
(Mercaptoacyl) monosubstituted glycine is obtained.

実施例 4 2−メルカブトプロピオン酸(0.1モル)の酢酸エチ
ル100111溶液、N−N′−ジシクロヘキシルカル
ボジイミド(0.1モル)q詐酸エチル70r!Lt溶
液、第5に示す種々のアミノ酸(0.1モル)、炭酸カ
リウム(0.05モル)、水50m1およびメタノール
50dを用い参考例及び実施例1と同様に処理して、下
記第5表に示すN−(メルカプトアシル)一置換アミノ
酸を得る。
Example 4 100111 solution of 2-merkabutopropionic acid (0.1 mol) in ethyl acetate, N-N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.1 mol) q ethyl sulfate 70r! The Lt solution, various amino acids shown in No. 5 (0.1 mol), potassium carbonate (0.05 mol), 50 ml of water, and 50 d of methanol were treated in the same manner as in Reference Example and Example 1 to obtain the results shown in Table 5 below. The N-(mercaptoacyl) monosubstituted amino acid shown is obtained.

実施例 5 第6表のYに示す種々の基を有するメルカプトカルボン
酸(0,2モル)の酢酸エチル200m1溶液、N−N
5−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.2モル)の
酢酸エチル160m1溶液、L−トリプトフアン(0.
2モル)、炭酸カリウム(0.11モル)、水200m
1およびメタノール200m2を用い参考例及び実施例
2と同様に処理して、下記第6表に示すN−(メルカプ
トアシル)−L−トリプトフアンを得る。
Example 5 A solution of mercaptocarboxylic acids (0.2 mol) having various groups indicated by Y in Table 6 in 200 ml of ethyl acetate, N-N
A solution of 5-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.2 mol) in 160 ml of ethyl acetate, L-tryptophan (0.2 mol),
2 mol), potassium carbonate (0.11 mol), water 200m
1 and 200 m2 of methanol in the same manner as in Reference Example and Example 2 to obtain N-(mercaptoacyl)-L-tryptophan shown in Table 6 below.

実施例 6 第7表のYに示す基を有するメルカプトカルボン酸(0
.1モル)の酢酸エチル200m1溶液、N・N5−ジ
シクロヘキシルカルボジイミド(0.1モル)の酢酸エ
チル160m1溶液、L−グルタミン酸0.1モル、炭
酸カリウム(0.1モル)、水110m1およびメタノ
ール110m1を用い参渚例及び実施例1と同様に処理
して、下記第7表に示すN一(メルカプトアシル)−L
−グルタミン酸を得る。
Example 6 Mercaptocarboxylic acid (0
.. 1 mol) of ethyl acetate, 160 ml of a solution of N.N5-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (0.1 mol) in ethyl acetate, 0.1 mol of L-glutamic acid, potassium carbonate (0.1 mol), 110 ml of water, and 110 ml of methanol. The N1 (mercaptoacyl)-L shown in Table 7 below was treated in the same manner as the beach example and Example 1.
- Obtain glutamic acid.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式〔 I 〕 H■S−Y−CO■_nOH〔 I 〕 (式中、Yは1〜3個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分枝
のアルキレン基を示し、該アルキレン基はフェニル基で
置換されていてもよい。 nは平均分子量が166〜1500となる重合度を示す
。)で表わされるポリチオエステルに一般式〔II〕で表
わされるアミノ酸▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼〔
II〕(式中、Rは水素原子、低級アルキル基、フェニル
基または置換低級アルキル基を示し、該置換基はメルカ
プト基、カルボキシル基、フェニル基、イミダゾリル基
またはインドリル基を示す。 mは0〜4を示す。)を反応させることを特徴とする一
般式〔III〕▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼〔III〕
(式中、Y、R及びmは上記と同義) で表わされるN−(メルカプトアシル)アミノ酸の製造
方法。
[Claims] 1 General formula [I] H■S-Y-CO■_nOH [I] (wherein, Y represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, The alkylene group may be substituted with a phenyl group. n indicates the degree of polymerization such that the average molecular weight is 166 to 1500. There are tables etc.▼〔
II] (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a substituted lower alkyl group, and the substituent represents a mercapto group, a carboxyl group, a phenyl group, an imidazolyl group, or an indolyl group. m is 0 to 4) is reacted [III] ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [III]
(wherein Y, R and m have the same meanings as above) A method for producing an N-(mercaptoacyl)amino acid represented by:
JP52130103A 1977-10-29 1977-10-29 Method for producing amino acid derivatives Expired JPS5912119B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP52130103A JPS5912119B2 (en) 1977-10-29 1977-10-29 Method for producing amino acid derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP52130103A JPS5912119B2 (en) 1977-10-29 1977-10-29 Method for producing amino acid derivatives

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5463017A JPS5463017A (en) 1979-05-21
JPS5912119B2 true JPS5912119B2 (en) 1984-03-21

Family

ID=15026009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP52130103A Expired JPS5912119B2 (en) 1977-10-29 1977-10-29 Method for producing amino acid derivatives

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5912119B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4256761A (en) * 1979-07-13 1981-03-17 Usv Pharmaceutical Corporation Antihypertensive amides
JPS5732260A (en) * 1980-08-07 1982-02-20 Meito Sangyo Kk Mercaptofatty acid derivative and its preparation
US5670545A (en) * 1996-02-09 1997-09-23 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Colorado Method for the treatment of ischemic disease and reperfusion injury and the prevention of the adverse effects of reactive oxygen species
WO2022153101A1 (en) 2021-01-12 2022-07-21 Optimus Drugs Private Limited Crystalline form i of bucillamine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5463017A (en) 1979-05-21

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