JPS5912049Y2 - Pellet supply and discharge equipment in pellet house - Google Patents
Pellet supply and discharge equipment in pellet houseInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5912049Y2 JPS5912049Y2 JP1981156371U JP15637181U JPS5912049Y2 JP S5912049 Y2 JPS5912049 Y2 JP S5912049Y2 JP 1981156371 U JP1981156371 U JP 1981156371U JP 15637181 U JP15637181 U JP 15637181U JP S5912049 Y2 JPS5912049 Y2 JP S5912049Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pellet
- supply
- duct
- pellets
- house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案はペレットハウスにおける断熱用ペレットの給送
排出装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a feeding and discharging device for heat-insulating pellets in a pellet house.
周知の如く、ペレットハウスは、屋根、側壁等を透明二
重壁で構或し、昼間はハウス内に日射を導入して吸熱さ
せると共に夜間にはその二重壁間に発泡ポリスチレン粒
等の断熱用ペレットを充填し、断熱保護層を形或してハ
ウスからの放熱を防ぎ、翌朝再び二重壁間のペレットを
排出するようにした温室構造であるが、ペレットの送排
は多数のペレット吐出口（又は吸引口）を設けたダクト
を通じて搬送風によって行われる。As is well known, a pellet house has a roof, side walls, etc. made of transparent double walls.During the day, solar radiation is introduced into the house to absorb heat, and at night, heat insulation such as expanded polystyrene particles is used between the double walls. The greenhouse structure is filled with pellets, a heat insulating protective layer is formed to prevent heat radiation from the greenhouse, and the pellets are discharged between the double walls again the next morning. This is done by conveying air through a duct provided with an outlet (or suction port).
しかし、このような風力移送形式では多大の風力を要し
、大型高圧ブロアーによらなければならないばかりでな
く移送能力に限界があり、大型ハウスには適さない。However, this type of wind power transfer requires a large amount of wind power, requires the use of a large high-pressure blower, and has a limited transfer capacity, making it unsuitable for large greenhouses.
また、従来の形式では各ダクト及び二重壁間の気密性が
要求されるため構造上高コストとなる。In addition, the conventional type requires airtightness between each duct and the double wall, resulting in a high structural cost.
本考案は上記の欠点を解消するためペレットの給排をホ
ースによって行わせるものであるが、その場合、ダクト
及びガイドの形戒を簡単且つ合理的になし得るようにし
たペレットハウスにおけるペレット給排装置を提供する
ことを目的とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention uses a hose to supply and discharge pellets, but in this case, the pellet supply and discharge in a pellet house is such that the shape of the duct and guide can be easily and rationally arranged. The purpose is to provide equipment.
本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明するに、図中１は
透明二重壁２，２′により屋根３及び側壁４を構威した
ペレットハウスを示し、二重壁２，２′間に断熱ペレッ
ト５を充填し得るようになっている。An embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. In the drawing, 1 shows a pellet house with a roof 3 and side walls 4 formed by transparent double walls 2 and 2'. It can be filled with heat insulating pellets 5.
棟に設けられた供給ダクト６から供給されたペレット５
は側壁４及び屋根３に順次充填され、ペレットの回収に
際しては側壁下部に、第２図の如き連棟式ハウスにあっ
ては軒部（谷部）に設けられた回収ダクト７を通じて回
収されてペレット貯留槽に収納される。Pellets 5 supplied from a supply duct 6 provided in the ridge
The pellets are sequentially filled into the side walls 4 and the roof 3, and when the pellets are collected, they are collected through a collection duct 7 installed at the bottom of the side wall or at the eaves (valley) in the case of multi-building houses as shown in Figure 2. The pellets are stored in a pellet storage tank.
本考案においてはペレットの供給や回収を先端部に給排
口８ａを備えたホース８を介して行わせるもので゛あり
、ダクト内に走行用ガイド９を内蔵させてこれに沿って
ホースを進退させるようにした。In the present invention, pellets are supplied and collected through a hose 8 having a supply/discharge port 8a at its tip, and a running guide 9 is built into the duct and the hose is advanced and retreated along this guide. I tried to let him do it.
走行用ガイドは所定間隔をおいて配置したリング９ａの
内側周に数本の条体９ｂを取り付けて筒篭状に構或され
ている。The traveling guide is constructed in a tubular cage shape by attaching several strips 9b to the inner periphery of rings 9a arranged at predetermined intervals.
このように構戊されたガイド９は上記透明二重壁２，２
′から延出させた透明フイルム２ａで「Ｕ」字状に被包
され、ガイド９を内蔵したダクト７が構或される。The guide 9 structured in this way is connected to the transparent double walls 2, 2.
The duct 7 is covered in a "U" shape with a transparent film 2a extending from the duct 7 and has a guide 9 built therein.
二重壁２，２′が共に透明フイルムの場合には第３図左
側に示されるようにガイド９を被包して折り返し、張設
される。If the double walls 2, 2' are both transparent films, they are wrapped around the guide 9, folded back, and stretched as shown on the left side of FIG.
また、外側壁２がガラス等の透明板の場合には第３図右
側に示すように内側壁２′の透明フイルム２ａ端部が透
明板に貼着される。Further, when the outer wall 2 is a transparent plate such as glass, the end of the transparent film 2a of the inner wall 2' is adhered to the transparent plate as shown on the right side of FIG.
１０は筒篭状ガイド９内を通り、入口、出口に設けたプ
ー’Ｊ−１１，１２を介してダクト外で無端状に連結さ
れた駆動ワイヤであって、これに上記ホース８の先端部
が締結されており、ワイヤーを駆動させることによりホ
ースがガイド内を走行するようになっている。Reference numeral 10 denotes a drive wire that passes through the inside of the tubular guide 9 and is connected endlessly outside the duct via pulleys 11 and 12 provided at the inlet and outlet, to which the tip of the hose 8 is connected. is fastened, and the hose is made to run within the guide by driving the wire.
このホース８はペレット回収時には第５図の如く順次繰
り出されるが、棟の供給ダクト６内にペレット供給用と
して設けられる場合にはホースはペレットを充填しつつ
順次引き戻される。When collecting pellets, the hose 8 is sequentially let out as shown in FIG. 5, but when it is installed in the supply duct 6 of the ridge for supplying pellets, the hose is sequentially drawn back while being filled with pellets.
１３， １３’はダクト人口側に設けた駆動ドラムであ
って、ホース８が扶持されるようになっていてホースの
送り出し、引き戻しをさせるようにしたものであり、駆
動ドラム１３′と上記プーリー１１とを同軸回転させる
ようになっている。Reference numerals 13 and 13' denote drive drums provided on the duct intake side, on which the hose 8 is supported and are adapted to send out and pull back the hose. and are designed to rotate coaxially.
図中１４はガイドプーリー、１５は貯留槽、１６は柱、
１７は骨材を示している。In the figure, 14 is a guide pulley, 15 is a storage tank, 16 is a pillar,
17 indicates aggregate.
本考案のペレットハウスにおけるペレット給排装置によ
れば、ペレットの給排は先端部に給排口を備えたホース
を介して行われ、給排用ダクト内には走行用ガイドが設
けられていて、このガイドに沿って上記給排日を走行移
動させるようにしたからペレットの供給、回収は給排口
を通じて順次行われ、従来のようなダクトを通じて風力
で遠くまで飛ばしたり遠くから吸引したりするものと異
なり高圧ブロアー等は必要とせず、また、ダクト及び二
重壁間に気密性は要求されないからハウスの構造上極め
て有利であり、大型ペレットハウスにおけるペレット給
排手段として最適である。According to the pellet supply/discharge device for a pellet house of the present invention, pellet supply/discharge is performed via a hose having a supply/discharge port at the tip, and a traveling guide is provided in the supply/discharge duct. Since the pellets are moved along this guide on the above-mentioned supply/discharge date, the pellets are supplied and collected sequentially through the supply/discharge port, and are blown far away by wind or sucked in from a distance through a conventional duct. Unlike conventional pellet houses, this method does not require a high-pressure blower or the like, and does not require airtightness between the duct and the double wall, so it is extremely advantageous in terms of the structure of the house, and is ideal as a means for supplying and discharging pellets in large pellet houses.
また、走行ガイドは筒篭状に形威されており、ペレット
は篭目から的確に給排されるのは勿論、このガイドは二
重壁から延出させた透明フイルムで被包され、これによ
りダクトが形或されると共にそのダクト内にガイドが内
蔵されるようになっているからダクトの形或及び内部へ
のガイドの設置を簡単且つ合理的にでき、しかもガイド
が筒篭であること及び透明フイルムによりダクトが形威
されていることにより何等採光上の支障とならない特長
を備えている。In addition, the traveling guide is shaped like a cylinder, and the pellets are not only accurately supplied and discharged from the cage, but also covered with a transparent film extending from the double wall, which allows the duct to flow smoothly. Since the guide is built into the duct, it is easy and rational to change the shape of the duct and install the guide inside the duct. Because the duct is shaped using film, it has the advantage of not causing any hindrance to daylighting.
図面は本考案に係るペレットハウスにおけるペレット給
排装置の実施例を示し、第１図は単棟式ハウスの略線的
断面図、第２図は連棟式ハウスの略線的断面図、第３図
は要部の断面図、第４図は一部除去した斜視図、第５図
はペレット回収状態を示す側面図である。
１・・・ペレットハウス、２，２′・・・透明二重壁、
２ａ・・・透明フイルム、５・・・断熱ペレット、６・
・・供給ダクト、７・・・回収ダクト、８・・・ホース
、８ａ・・・給排口、９・・・走行用ガイド、９ａ・・
・リング、９ｂ・・・条体、１０・・・ワイヤーThe drawings show an embodiment of the pellet supply/discharge device in a pellet house according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a single-building type house, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part, FIG. 4 is a partially removed perspective view, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing the pellet recovery state. 1...Pellet house, 2,2'...Transparent double wall,
2a...Transparent film, 5...Insulating pellet, 6.
... Supply duct, 7... Recovery duct, 8... Hose, 8a... Supply/discharge port, 9... Traveling guide, 9a...
・Ring, 9b...stripe body, 10...wire
Claims (1)
あって、筒篭状に形或された走行ガイドを上記二重壁か
ら延出させた透明フイルムで被包して走行ガイドを内蔵
したダクトを構或し、先端部の給排口でペレットを給排
させるようにしたホースを上記走行ガイド内で走行させ
るように構威したことを特徴とするペレット給排装置。This is a device for supplying and discharging heat-insulating pellets between transparent double walls, and the traveling guide is covered with a transparent film extending from the double wall. A pellet supply/discharge device comprising a built-in duct and a hose having a supply/discharge port at its tip for supplying and discharging pellets, and configured to run within the travel guide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981156371U JPS5912049Y2 (en) | 1981-10-22 | 1981-10-22 | Pellet supply and discharge equipment in pellet house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981156371U JPS5912049Y2 (en) | 1981-10-22 | 1981-10-22 | Pellet supply and discharge equipment in pellet house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5862855U JPS5862855U (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| JPS5912049Y2 true JPS5912049Y2 (en) | 1984-04-12 |
Family
ID=29948914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981156371U Expired JPS5912049Y2 (en) | 1981-10-22 | 1981-10-22 | Pellet supply and discharge equipment in pellet house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5912049Y2 (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-10-22 JP JP1981156371U patent/JPS5912049Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5862855U (en) | 1983-04-27 |
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