CN209605511U - A kind of drying materials room that can reduce tail gas pollution - Google Patents
A kind of drying materials room that can reduce tail gas pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN209605511U CN209605511U CN201920321752.6U CN201920321752U CN209605511U CN 209605511 U CN209605511 U CN 209605511U CN 201920321752 U CN201920321752 U CN 201920321752U CN 209605511 U CN209605511 U CN 209605511U
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于烘干设备领域,尤其涉及一种能够减少尾气污染的物料烘干室。The utility model belongs to the field of drying equipment, in particular to a material drying chamber capable of reducing tail gas pollution.
背景技术Background technique
在农产品加工过程中,经常需要进行烘干处理,以便于储存和运输,或形成独特的风味。在烘干过程中,一般将待烘干的物料盛放在料架上方,料架分层设置,使用热风机将热风送入烘干室,经预热、升温并持续烘干后,降温冷却,将物料取出。在烘干过程中需要持续的将烘干室内的湿热气(含有较大水分、作物残渣等)抽离烘干室,以便烘干过程顺利进行,被抽离的湿热气往往温度较高,直接排放不仅浪费热能同时也具有一定的污染。During the processing of agricultural products, drying treatment is often required to facilitate storage and transportation, or to form a unique flavor. During the drying process, the materials to be dried are generally placed on the top of the material rack, which is arranged in layers, and the hot air is sent into the drying chamber by a hot air fan. After preheating, heating and continuous drying, the temperature is lowered and cooled. , take out the material. During the drying process, it is necessary to continuously extract the hot and humid air (containing large moisture, crop residues, etc.) in the drying room from the drying room so that the drying process can proceed smoothly. Discharge not only wastes heat energy but also has certain pollution.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种能够减少尾气污染的物料烘干室。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a material drying chamber capable of reducing tail gas pollution.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种能够减少尾气污染的物料烘干室,包括烘干室、设置在烘干室内部的物料支架以及固定设置在烘干室下部的用于向烘干室内部供送热风的热风机;烘干室包括外壁和内壁,所述外壁和内壁之间的间隔形成供气体通过的气道,所述烘干室内壁上部设置有多个排风口,所述排风口与气道相通,所述外壁的上部设置有多个排风机;气道内设置有隔板,所述隔板上端与气道顶部固定连接,隔板下端距离气道底部10cm至20cm。A material drying chamber capable of reducing tail gas pollution, comprising a drying chamber, a material support arranged inside the drying chamber, and a hot air fan fixedly arranged at the lower part of the drying chamber for supplying hot air to the inside of the drying chamber; The dry chamber includes an outer wall and an inner wall, and the space between the outer wall and the inner wall forms an air passage for gas to pass through. The upper part of the inner wall of the drying chamber is provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the air outlets communicate with the air passage. A plurality of exhaust fans are arranged on the upper part of the outer wall; a partition is arranged in the air passage, the upper end of the partition is fixedly connected with the top of the air passage, and the lower end of the partition is 10cm to 20cm away from the bottom of the air passage.
优选的,气道底部设置斜向设置的导料板,所述导料板一侧的外壁上设置有多个清灰口。Preferably, a material guide plate arranged obliquely is arranged at the bottom of the air passage, and a plurality of cleaning ports are provided on the outer wall of one side of the material guide plate.
优选的,外壁固定设置有隔热层。Preferably, the outer wall is fixedly provided with a heat insulation layer.
优选的,烘干室内固定设置有多个温湿度传感器,所述烘干室外部固定设置有显示器,所述温湿度传感器与显示器相连。Preferably, a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors are fixedly installed in the drying chamber, a display is fixedly installed outside the drying chamber, and the temperature and humidity sensors are connected to the display.
优选的,气道顶部设置有带有电磁阀的排气管,所述气道内部设置有温湿度传感器,所述温湿度传感器与显示器相连。Preferably, an exhaust pipe with a solenoid valve is arranged on the top of the air passage, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the air passage, and the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to a display.
本实用新型的物料烘干室能够减少尾气排放量,并且提高热量的利用率。The material drying chamber of the utility model can reduce exhaust emission and improve heat utilization rate.
另外,整个物料烘干室结构合理,使用便捷。In addition, the entire material drying chamber has a reasonable structure and is easy to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型外壁、内壁和隔板之间的位置关系的结构示意图(俯视视角);Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the outer wall, the inner wall and the partition of the utility model (top view);
图3是本实用新型持续烘干过程中尾气排放途径的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the tail gas discharge route in the continuous drying process of the utility model;
1外壁、2内壁、3气道、4排风口、5排风机、6隔板、7清灰口、8排气管、9热风机、10物料支架、11导料板。1. Outer wall, 2. Inner wall, 3. Air duct, 4. Exhaust outlet, 5. Exhaust fan, 6. Partition, 7. Ash cleaning port, 8. Exhaust pipe, 9. Hot air blower, 10. Material support, 11. Material guide plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图给出的实施例,进一步说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。本实用新型不限于以下实施例的描述。Below in conjunction with the embodiment given with accompanying drawing, further illustrate the specific implementation of the present utility model. The utility model is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-3所示,本实施例公开了一种能够减少尾气污染的物料烘干室,它主要用于对农作物的烘干处理。具体地,它包括烘干室、设置在烘干室内部的物料支架10以及固定设置在烘干室下部的用于向烘干室内部供送热风的热风机9;As shown in Figures 1-3, this embodiment discloses a material drying chamber capable of reducing tail gas pollution, which is mainly used for drying crops. Specifically, it includes a drying chamber, a material support 10 arranged inside the drying chamber, and a hot air blower 9 fixedly arranged at the lower part of the drying chamber for supplying hot air to the inside of the drying chamber;
所述烘干室包括外壁1和内壁2,所述外壁1和内壁2之间的间隔形成供气体通过的气道3,所述烘干室内壁2上部设置有多个排风口4,所述排风口4与气道3相通,所述外壁1的上部设置有多个排风机5。排风机5与外壁1上的排风口4固定连接。The drying chamber includes an outer wall 1 and an inner wall 2. The space between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 forms an air channel 3 for gas to pass through. A plurality of air outlets 4 are arranged on the upper part of the inner wall 2 of the drying chamber. The air outlet 4 communicates with the air passage 3, and a plurality of exhaust fans 5 are arranged on the upper part of the outer wall 1. The exhaust fan 5 is fixedly connected with the air outlet 4 on the outer wall 1 .
进一步地,如图2所示,气道3内设置有隔板6,所述隔板6上端与气道3顶部固定连接,隔板6下端距离气道3底部10cm至20cm。该隔板6将气道3分隔为回转气道,在使用时,将外壁1与内壁2之间形成双层的尾气保温层,并且在回转排出过程中,尾气中的主要杂质在回转气道底部进行沉降。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , a partition 6 is provided in the air passage 3 , the upper end of the partition 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the air passage 3 , and the lower end of the partition 6 is 10 cm to 20 cm away from the bottom of the air passage 3 . The separator 6 divides the air channel 3 into a rotary air channel. When in use, a double-layer exhaust gas insulation layer is formed between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2, and during the rotary discharge process, the main impurities in the exhaust gas are in the rotary air channel. The bottom settles.
进一步地,在本实施例中烘干室带有向两侧抽拉的门。Further, in this embodiment, the drying chamber has doors that can be drawn to both sides.
优选的,气道3底部设置斜向设置的导料板11,所述导料板11一侧的外壁1上设置有多个清灰口7。导料板11将尾气中所含有的大颗粒杂质导向至清灰口7,便于集中清理。Preferably, a material guide plate 11 arranged obliquely is arranged at the bottom of the air channel 3 , and a plurality of cleaning ports 7 are provided on the outer wall 1 on one side of the material guide plate 11 . The material guide plate 11 guides the large particle impurities contained in the exhaust gas to the ash cleaning port 7, which is convenient for centralized cleaning.
优选的,为了进一步减少热量散失,外壁1固定设置有隔热层。进一步地,该隔热层采用酚醛树脂保温板。Preferably, in order to further reduce heat loss, the outer wall 1 is fixedly provided with a heat insulation layer. Further, the heat insulation layer adopts phenolic resin insulation board.
优选的,烘干室内固定设置有多个温湿度传感器,烘干室外部固定设置有显示器,温湿度传感器与显示器相连。进一步地,本实用新型的一些实施例中,还设置控制模块,所述控制模块与热风机9的控制电路相连,温湿度传感器与控制模块相连。进一步地,热风机9的包括与外界连通的进风口和与烘干室内连通的循环风口,进风口和循环风口分别设置有电磁阀,进风口和循环风口分别间歇性开启。Preferably, a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors are fixedly installed in the drying chamber, and a display is fixedly installed outside the drying chamber, and the temperature and humidity sensors are connected to the display. Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a control module is also provided, the control module is connected to the control circuit of the hot air blower 9, and the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the control module. Further, the hot air blower 9 includes an air inlet communicating with the outside world and a circulation air outlet communicating with the drying chamber, the air inlet and the circulation air outlet are respectively provided with electromagnetic valves, and the air inlet and the circulation air outlet are intermittently opened respectively.
优选的,气道3顶部设置有带有电磁阀的排气管8,气道3内部设置有温湿度传感器,温湿度传感器与显示器相连。在加热室预热阶段和升温初期,尾气温度交底、杂质较少,直接开启排气管8,烘干室内尾气通过该排位管排放。Preferably, an exhaust pipe 8 with a solenoid valve is arranged on the top of the air passage 3, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the air passage 3, and the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the display. In the preheating stage and initial heating stage of the heating chamber, the temperature of the exhaust gas is low and the impurities are less, so the exhaust pipe 8 is directly opened, and the exhaust gas in the drying chamber is discharged through the discharge pipe.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920321752.6U CN209605511U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of drying materials room that can reduce tail gas pollution |
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| CN201920321752.6U CN209605511U (en) | 2019-03-14 | 2019-03-14 | A kind of drying materials room that can reduce tail gas pollution |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113203254A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽舒森定制家居有限公司 | Energy-saving workshop based on complementary energy is utilized to furniture stoving in-process |
| CN113758154A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-07 | 黑龙江中科热泵科技有限公司 | Layered drying tower |
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2019
- 2019-03-14 CN CN201920321752.6U patent/CN209605511U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113203254A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-03 | 安徽舒森定制家居有限公司 | Energy-saving workshop based on complementary energy is utilized to furniture stoving in-process |
| CN113758154A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-07 | 黑龙江中科热泵科技有限公司 | Layered drying tower |
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Granted publication date: 20191108 |