JPS588881B2 - 太陽熱利用の液体蒸留方法及び装置 - Google Patents
太陽熱利用の液体蒸留方法及び装置Info
- Publication number
- JPS588881B2 JPS588881B2 JP55045117A JP4511780A JPS588881B2 JP S588881 B2 JPS588881 B2 JP S588881B2 JP 55045117 A JP55045117 A JP 55045117A JP 4511780 A JP4511780 A JP 4511780A JP S588881 B2 JPS588881 B2 JP S588881B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- fluid
- liquid
- solar energy
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 251
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 119
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
- B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
- B01D5/0066—Dome shaped condensation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
- F24S23/31—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
- F24S30/458—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes with inclined primary axis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7620986A FR2357836A1 (fr) | 1976-07-09 | 1976-07-09 | Systeme de captation de l'energie solaire |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55147103A JPS55147103A (en) | 1980-11-15 |
| JPS588881B2 true JPS588881B2 (ja) | 1983-02-18 |
Family
ID=9175458
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55045117A Expired JPS588881B2 (ja) | 1976-07-09 | 1980-04-04 | 太陽熱利用の液体蒸留方法及び装置 |
| JP4511680A Granted JPS55146985A (en) | 1976-07-09 | 1980-04-04 | Slender light collector for converting solar energy into electric energy |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4511680A Granted JPS55146985A (en) | 1976-07-09 | 1980-04-04 | Slender light collector for converting solar energy into electric energy |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS588881B2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2357836A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022508810A (ja) * | 2018-10-17 | 2022-01-19 | マーナ，サティシュ | 淡水化システム |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL57551A (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1982-11-30 | Stark Virgil | Apparatus for solar distillation particularly of water |
| US4323052A (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1982-04-06 | Virgil Stark | Solar energy system |
| US4345582A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1982-08-24 | Aharon Naaman B | System for the utilization of solar energy |
| FR2476281A1 (fr) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-08-21 | Seyve Daniel | Capteur solaire a concentration |
| JPS57113460U (enExample) * | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-13 | ||
| JPH0252917A (ja) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-02-22 | Toto Ltd | 給湯器の排気装置 |
| NL1006657C2 (nl) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-01-27 | Halmos Beheer En Exploitatie B | Inrichting voor het verwarmen met behulp van zonne-energie. |
| JP5164999B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-17 | 2013-03-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 集光型太陽光発電ユニットおよび集光型太陽光発電ユニット製造方法 |
| JP2013002298A (ja) * | 2011-06-13 | 2013-01-07 | Tokkyuhin:Kk | 大型レンズによる太陽光発電装置 |
| CN115650163B (zh) * | 2022-10-17 | 2024-06-25 | 佛山仙湖实验室 | 一种陶瓷储热的甲醇重整制氢系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB863636A (en) * | 1956-06-14 | 1961-03-22 | Megatron Ltd | Improvements in and relating to photo-sensitive devices |
| US3152442A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1964-10-13 | Richard J Rowekamp | System for converting solar energy into useful energy |
| GB1172829A (en) * | 1965-12-16 | 1969-12-03 | Patrick Henry James Southby | Improvements relating to Systems for Deriving Useful Energy from Solar Radiation. |
| JPS5136887A (enExample) * | 1974-09-24 | 1976-03-27 | Sony Corp | |
| AU8656875A (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1977-05-19 | Northrup Inc | Solar energy collector |
| US3934573A (en) * | 1975-02-28 | 1976-01-27 | Dandini Alessandro O | Spherical system for the concentration and extraction of solar energy |
-
1976
- 1976-07-09 FR FR7620986A patent/FR2357836A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-04-04 JP JP55045117A patent/JPS588881B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-04-04 JP JP4511680A patent/JPS55146985A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022508810A (ja) * | 2018-10-17 | 2022-01-19 | マーナ，サティシュ | 淡水化システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55146985A (en) | 1980-11-15 |
| JPS6118353B2 (enExample) | 1986-05-12 |
| FR2357836A1 (fr) | 1978-02-03 |
| JPS55147103A (en) | 1980-11-15 |
| FR2357836B1 (enExample) | 1982-12-03 |
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