JPS5886345A - Hot water storage tank - Google Patents
Hot water storage tankInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5886345A JPS5886345A JP56183828A JP18382881A JPS5886345A JP S5886345 A JPS5886345 A JP S5886345A JP 56183828 A JP56183828 A JP 56183828A JP 18382881 A JP18382881 A JP 18382881A JP S5886345 A JPS5886345 A JP S5886345A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- hot water
- temperature water
- low temperature
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は高温水と低温水を単一のタンク内に湯水分離し
た状態で貯湯する吐出タンクの構造に関する。
この種の従来の貯湯タンクを第１図（二より説明する。
１は貯湯タンクで、市水の流入する給水口２、蛇口The present invention relates to the structure of a discharge tank that stores hot water and low-temperature water in a single tank in a separated state. This kind of conventional hot water storage tank is shown in Figure 1 (explained from 2).
【二
接続した給湯口、及び外部の高濡水熱源器４、低温水熱
源器５と接続する温水収出口６７、温水流入口８を備え
ている。温水１■出口６及び温水流入口８は４０〜５０
℃以上の高ｉ’ｉｌ’ｉ’Ｌ水を必要針貯湯タンク１に
溜めることができるように貯湯タンクｌの中間部に設け
である。高温水熱源器４とは例えば５０℃以七の温水を
出７ＪＡ ’ｉｘＴ能な温水ボイラ等である。低温水熱
源器５とは一般に４０℃以下の温水を出湯することが得
意なヒートポンプ式温水器やソーラコレクタである。９
は循環ポンプ、１０゜１１、１２は電磁弁である。
かかる構成において、高温水を溜めるときには、電磁弁
Ｎｏ、 １２を開弁し、高温水熱源器４及び循環ポンプ
９を駆動する。貯湯ダンク１内の温水は温水取出口６か
ら出て高温水熱源器で昇温され、温水流入口２から貯湯
タンクｌに戻る。これを継続すると、高温水熱源器４に
高Ｗｌｉ’ｌ水が流入するようになるので、高温水熱源
器４及び循環ポンプ９は停止される。この状態ではｆｔ
ａ ｉＲｌｘ出ｌ１６の位置の湯水分離層１５より上方
（二は商況ｔｊ（が貯まり、下部は冷水となる。
貯湯タンクｌ内のＦ部までＨ；晶、１水熱諒器４で品温
水を貯めると省エネルギとならない０）で、上記状態で
高温水熱源器４の運転は停止し、次に低温水熱源器５に
よる貯湯Ｃ二切換える。
低温水熱源器５を鴨いて貯湯する場合は、電磁弁１１．
１２を開弁じ、低高水熱源器５、循環ポンプ９を駆動す
る。貯湯タンク】の冷水は温水取出ロアから出て、低温
水熱源器５で昇温され、ｌ晶７に流入口８から貯湯ダン
ク１に流入する。この流入濡水温度は一般に４０°Ｃ以
Ｆの低温水である、このとき、先の高温水熱源器４の運
転によって温水流入口８の位置（−高温水が貯っていれ
ば、前記低温水と高温水が混合されて低温水となり、タ
ンク下部（二下降する。このため貯湯タンク１内で自然
対流が生じ、短時間で貯湯ダンクｌ内全体が中温水とな
る。
従って、高温水を給湯口３から出湯できなくなる。また
この状態で史Ｃ二低温水熱源器５で昇温しようとすると
、中温水を持出すために、熱効率が低下したり、場合に
よっては集熱できないものである。
このため、ｔｍ ７ｋ ｋ人「二１Ｂの４二方の貯湯タ
ンク内の仕切り板を設け、対Ｍｔを防止することが行な
われている。しかしこのｌｌｌ１′Ｉ造はタンクの製作
上、困難である。
本発明は、仕切り板を設けないで、１ｈ１品水と低温＋
を分離貯湯できるようにすることを目的とする。
本発明は、低温水のｌＡｔ入口を’／ｕ水分離層よりＦ
方に設け、流入低ｔＩＩ１１水が高温水と混合しないよ
うにしたものである。
以下、本発明を第２図に示す一実施例により説明する、
１６は低温水流入１」で湯水分離層１５より下方にある
。１７は電磁弁である。他の構成は第１図と同様である
。
高温水熱源器４でｄ１１１水収出口６より上方に高温水
を貯湯する場合は第１図と同様である。
低温水熱源器５で昇温する場合は、電磁弁１１゜１７を
開弁する。他の′電磁弁１０，８は閉弁している、貯湯
タンクｌ内の冷水は温水収出ロアから出て低温水熱源器
５で昇’ＩＭルされ、低温水ｔＡＬ人１」１６から貯・
３
湯ダンク１に戻る。低温水流入口１６は温水分離層１５
より下方に位置しているので、揚水分離層１５を破壊す
ることがない、従って湯水分離層１５よりも下方に低温
水を貯めることができるものである。
低温水流入口１６の位置は、流入口１６から流入する低
温水の拡散する領域よりも上方に湯水分離層が位置する
ような位置ビするべきである。例えば、貯湯タック１の
径：約６００ｍｍ、低温水流入口１６の内径：約６０ｍ
ｍ、低温水流入口１６からの流入量：約１５／７分とし
たとき、温水取出口６から約１５０ｍｍ（中心間の距離
）下方としたならば、湯水分離層１５の破壊は生じない
ものであった、
尚、温水取出口６と温水流入口８は同一水平面上にあっ
てもよい。
以上の如く本発明は、低７ｍ水の流入口を湯水分離層よ
りも下方（＝設けたので、簡単な構成で高温水と低温水
を分離貯湯できるものである、[Equipped with two connected hot water inlets, a hot water outlet 67 and a hot water inlet 8 that connect to the external high wet water heat source 4 and low temperature water heat source 5. Hot water 1 ■ Outlet 6 and hot water inlet 8 are 40-50
It is provided in the middle part of the hot water storage tank 1 so that high i'il'i'L water with a temperature higher than ℃ can be stored in the hot water storage tank 1. The high temperature water heat source device 4 is, for example, a hot water boiler capable of producing hot water of 50° C. or higher. The low-temperature water heat source device 5 is generally a heat pump type water heater or a solar collector that is good at producing hot water of 40° C. or lower. 9
is a circulation pump, and 10° 11 and 12 are solenoid valves. In this configuration, when storing high-temperature water, the solenoid valve No. 12 is opened and the high-temperature water heat source 4 and the circulation pump 9 are driven. Hot water in the hot water storage dunk 1 exits from the hot water outlet 6, is heated by a high-temperature water heat source, and returns to the hot water storage tank 1 from the hot water inlet 2. If this continues, high Wli'l water will flow into the high temperature water heat source device 4, so the high temperature water heat source device 4 and the circulation pump 9 will be stopped. In this state, ft
Above the hot water separation layer 15 at the position of the iRlx outlet 16 (2 is the business condition tj) is stored, and the lower part becomes cold water. In case 0), where storage does not result in energy saving, the operation of the high temperature water heat source device 4 is stopped in the above state, and then the hot water storage C2 is switched to the low temperature water heat source device 5. When storing hot water by using the low temperature water heat source device 5, Solenoid valve 11.
12 is opened, and the low/high water heat source device 5 and circulation pump 9 are driven. Cold water from the hot water storage tank comes out of the hot water take-out lower, is heated by a low temperature water heat source 5, and flows into the hot water storage dunk 1 through the inlet 8 of the crystal 7. This inflowing wet water temperature is generally low-temperature water of 40°C or higher. Water and high-temperature water are mixed to become low-temperature water, which then descends to the bottom of the tank (2).For this reason, natural convection occurs within the hot water storage tank 1, and the entire interior of the hot water storage dunk 1 becomes medium-temperature water in a short time. Hot water cannot be discharged from the hot water supply port 3. Also, if you try to raise the temperature with the low-temperature water heat source device 5 in this state, the thermal efficiency will drop because medium-temperature water will be taken out, and in some cases, heat will not be able to be collected. For this reason, partition plates are installed in the hot water storage tank on both sides of tm 7k k person 21B to prevent the water from colliding with Mt. However, this construction is difficult in terms of tank manufacturing. The present invention enables 1 h 1 quality water and low temperature +
The purpose is to enable separate storage of hot water. In the present invention, the lAt inlet of low temperature water is separated from the '/u water separation layer by F
This is to prevent the inflowing low tII11 water from mixing with the high temperature water. The present invention will be explained below with reference to an embodiment shown in FIG.
16 is a low-temperature water inflow 1'' located below the hot water separation layer 15. 17 is a solenoid valve. The other configurations are the same as in FIG. 1. The case where high temperature water is stored above the d111 water outlet 6 in the high temperature water heat source device 4 is the same as that shown in FIG. When the temperature is raised by the low-temperature water heat source device 5, the solenoid valves 11 and 17 are opened. The other solenoid valves 10 and 8 are closed, and the cold water in the hot water storage tank 1 comes out of the hot water collection lower and is raised by the low temperature water heat source 5, and is stored from the low temperature water tAL person 16.・
3 Return to hot water dunk 1. The low temperature water inlet 16 is connected to the hot water separation layer 15
Since it is located lower, the pumped water separation layer 15 is not destroyed, and therefore low temperature water can be stored below the hot water separation layer 15. The position of the low temperature water inlet 16 should be such that the hot water separation layer is located above the area where the low temperature water flowing in from the inlet 16 diffuses. For example, the diameter of the hot water storage tack 1: approximately 600 mm, and the inner diameter of the low temperature water inlet 16: approximately 60 m.
m, the amount of inflow from the low-temperature water inlet 16: about 15/7 minutes, and if it is about 150 mm (distance between centers) below the hot water outlet 6, the hot water separation layer 15 will not be destroyed. Note that the hot water outlet 6 and the hot water inlet 8 may be on the same horizontal plane. As described above, in the present invention, the low 7m water inlet is provided below the hot water separation layer, so high temperature water and low temperature water can be separated and stored with a simple configuration.
第１図は従来の貯湯タンクを備えたシステムの構成図、
第２図は本発明の一実施例の貯湯タンクを備えたシステ
ムの構成図である。
１・・・貯湯ダンク ２・・・給４＜口３・・・
給湯口 ４・・・高ｉ’ｌ’＋＋ｊ水熱源器
５・・・低温水熱源器 ６．７・・・温水収出口８
・・・温水流入口 ９・・・循環ポンプ１０、１
１．１２．１７・・・電磁弁 １５・・・湯水分離層１
６・・・低温水流入口
代理人 弁理士 薄 目」 利 辛１（： 、 、””
’、。
【−Ｊ ・・ト
Ｉ＋−、、、：、 、 、 ：Ｉ
゛・−８，！・Figure 1 is a configuration diagram of a system equipped with a conventional hot water storage tank.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a system equipped with a hot water storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Hot water storage dunk 2... Supply 4 < mouth 3...
Hot water supply port 4...High i'l'++j water heat source device 5...Low temperature water heat source device 6.7...Hot water outlet 8
...Hot water inlet 9...Circulation pump 10, 1
1.12.17...Solenoid valve 15...Hot water separation layer 1
6...Low temperature water inlet agent Patent attorney Usui Shin 1 (: , ,””
',. [-J...ToI+-,,, :, , , :I ゛・-8,!・
Claims (1)
する低温水発生器との間を水が循環可能に接続し、上部
に置部水層、Ｆ部（二低温水層を形成する貯湯タンク（
二おいて、高温水のタンク流入口と、低温水のタンク流
入口とを別個に設け、且つ、低高装置人口は高温滴水の
流入（二よって低温水層との間に形成される湯水分離層
より低い位置に設けたことを特徴とする貯湯タンク、1. A high-temperature water heat source that generates high-temperature water and a low-temperature water generator that generates low-temperature water are connected so that water can circulate. hot water storage tank (
2) The inlet of the tank for high temperature water and the inlet for the tank for low temperature water are provided separately, and the low-height device population is the inflow of high-temperature droplets (2) The hot water separation formed between the low-temperature water layer and A hot water storage tank characterized by being installed at a position lower than the layer,
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56183828A JPS5886345A (en) | 1981-11-18 | 1981-11-18 | Hot water storage tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56183828A JPS5886345A (en) | 1981-11-18 | 1981-11-18 | Hot water storage tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5886345A true JPS5886345A (en) | 1983-05-23 |
Family
ID=16142549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56183828A Pending JPS5886345A (en) | 1981-11-18 | 1981-11-18 | Hot water storage tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5886345A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59185936A (en) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Water boiler |
| JPS6129641A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hot water storage device by two-temperature heating |
| JPS6243258U (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-16 |
-
1981
- 1981-11-18 JP JP56183828A patent/JPS5886345A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59185936A (en) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Water boiler |
| JPS6129641A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hot water storage device by two-temperature heating |
| JPH0310862B2 (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1991-02-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | |
| JPS6243258U (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-16 |
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