JPS5850529B2 - emulsifier - Google Patents
emulsifierInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5850529B2 JPS5850529B2 JP55079199A JP7919980A JPS5850529B2 JP S5850529 B2 JPS5850529 B2 JP S5850529B2 JP 55079199 A JP55079199 A JP 55079199A JP 7919980 A JP7919980 A JP 7919980A JP S5850529 B2 JPS5850529 B2 JP S5850529B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cutting blade
- emulsifying device
- cylindrical tank
- cutting blades
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/192—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は液混合により微粒子分散乳化液を得るための
乳化装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an emulsifying device for obtaining a fine particle dispersed emulsion by liquid mixing.
従来、重質油等の燃焼効果を上げるために界面活性剤や
乳化剤を使用しており、この乳化剤はオイルバーナー等
に害を与え思わしくなかった。Conventionally, surfactants and emulsifiers have been used to improve the combustion effect of heavy oils, etc., but these emulsifiers harm oil burners and are undesirable.
そこでこの発明は、Ｃ重油、Ｂ重油のような重質油に真
水を混合し、微粒子分散化させ、燃焼効果が高く、しか
も燃焼装置に害を与えない乳化液を得ることが出来、し
かもコンパクトで場所を占めない乳化装置を提供するも
のである。Therefore, this invention mixes fresh water with heavy oil such as C heavy oil and B heavy oil, disperses fine particles, and obtains an emulsion that has a high combustion effect and does not harm combustion equipment, and is compact. The present invention provides an emulsifying device that does not take up much space.
以下、この発明の一実施例を図面に従って説明すると、
円筒槽１の両端に液体の注入口２及び排出口３を設け、
該円筒槽１の中心にはモータ等の動力で駆動する回転軸
４を設け、該回転軸４には所定間隔置きに円板切刃５及
び棒状切刃６を設けたものより構成される。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
A liquid inlet 2 and an outlet 3 are provided at both ends of the cylindrical tank 1,
The cylindrical tank 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 4 driven by power such as a motor at the center thereof, and the rotating shaft 4 is provided with disc cutting blades 5 and bar-shaped cutting blades 6 at predetermined intervals.
円板切刃５は、円板状の回転板に多数条のスリット５ａ
を放射状に設け、該本体の片面には等間装置きに三本の
切刃５ｂを設けたものである。The disc cutting blade 5 has a large number of slits 5a on a disc-shaped rotating plate.
are provided radially, and three cutting blades 5b are provided on one side of the main body at an equal distance.
そしてこの円板切刃５は回転軸４により回転するもので
あり、液を微粒子にカットするものである。The disc cutting blade 5 is rotated by the rotating shaft 4 and cuts the liquid into fine particles.
又、棒状切刃６は、回転軸４を中心として直径方向にそ
れぞれ一本づつ設けたものであり、隣設のものとは交互
に直交方向に設けている。Further, the rod-shaped cutting blades 6 are provided one each in the diametrical direction with the rotating shaft 4 as the center, and adjacent ones are provided alternately in the orthogonal direction.
そしてこの棒状切刃６は液を攪拌するものである。This rod-shaped cutting blade 6 is used to stir the liquid.
そして、円板切刃５は回転板の径の増大によって当然切
刃５ｂも大きく形成されるものであり、又、スリット５
ａも共に液量、液質により任意の形状に変化させること
が出来る。Naturally, the cutting edge 5b of the disc cutting edge 5 is formed to be larger due to the increase in the diameter of the rotary plate, and the slit 5 is also larger.
A can also be changed into any shape depending on the amount of liquid and the quality of the liquid.
又、円筒槽１内を円板切刃５によって仕切られた複数の
混合室７は一実施例としては等間隔に形成しているが、
混合液の粘度等により不等間隔に形成してもよい。Further, in one embodiment, the plurality of mixing chambers 7 partitioned by the disc cutting blades 5 in the cylindrical tank 1 are formed at equal intervals;
They may be formed at irregular intervals depending on the viscosity of the liquid mixture.
次にこの発明の使用方法を述べると、先ず、水と油（油
８００１）、水２０係内外の割合い）を同時に円筒槽１
の液体注入口２よりポンプで圧入し、高速回転する回転
軸４に設けられた円板切刃５のスリット５ａを挿通し液
の混合室に入り強力に萌断されると共に、切刃５ｂや棒
状切刃６で攪拌され、更に次の円板切刃の溝を挿通し次
の混合室に入る。Next, to describe how to use this invention, first, water and oil (Oil 8001) (in a ratio of 20% to 20%) are simultaneously poured into a cylindrical tank.
The liquid is press-fitted with a pump from the liquid inlet 2, and inserted through the slit 5a of the disc cutting blade 5 provided on the rotating shaft 4 that rotates at high speed, enters the liquid mixing chamber, and is strongly cut, and the cutting blade 5b and It is stirred by the bar-shaped cutting blade 6, and then passes through the groove of the next disc cutting blade and enters the next mixing chamber.
順次この動作を反復し、最終の混合室を通過する時には
水と油は完全に乳化され排出口３より排出される。This operation is repeated one after another, and when the mixture passes through the final mixing chamber, the water and oil are completely emulsified and discharged from the discharge port 3.
この発明によると、円板切刃５で液を強力に剪断し、次
に棒状切刃６で更に液を攪拌し順次この動作を反復する
ため水の粒子はＣ１８重油中に小さいもので０．５ミク
ロン、大きいもので１０ミクロン程度に分散させること
が可能となり、このような乳化液をオイルバーナーによ
り噴霧し、霧状となった水の粒子は燃焼時に急激に気化
し油の燃焼を高度にすることが出来、従来使用されてい
たような特別の乳化剤等は全く不用のため、オイルバー
ナーを傷めることがなく、燃焼効果が高く、又、構造が
簡単でコンパクト化出来、場所を占めない等の効果を奏
するものであり、重質油だけでなく、食品、顔料、塗料
等の製造分野にも使用出来、極めて有効である。According to this invention, the liquid is strongly sheared with the disc cutting blade 5, and then the liquid is further stirred with the rod-shaped cutting blade 6, and this operation is repeated in sequence, so that the water particles are small in the C18 heavy oil, and 0. It is now possible to disperse the oil into particles of 5 microns, or as large as 10 microns, and when this emulsion is sprayed with an oil burner, the atomized water particles are rapidly vaporized during combustion, making oil combustion more advanced. Since it does not require any special emulsifiers, etc. that were conventionally used, it does not damage the oil burner and has a high combustion effect.The structure is simple and compact, so it does not take up much space. It can be used not only for heavy oil, but also for the production of foods, pigments, paints, etc., and is extremely effective.
第１図はこの発明の一実施例を示す一部欠截正面図、第
２図は第１図中ｌ−■断面図、第３図はこの発明の要部
拡大断面図、第４図はこの発明の取付状態を示した正面
図である。
１・・・・・・円筒槽、２・・・・・・注入口、３・・
・・・・排出口、４・・・・・・回転軸、５・・・・・
・円板切刃、６・・・・・・棒状切刃、５ａ・・・・・
・スリット、５ｂ・・・・・・切刃、７・・・・・・混
合室。Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line l--■ in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of the invention, and Fig. 4 is FIG. 2 is a front view showing the installed state of the present invention. 1...Cylindrical tank, 2...Inlet, 3...
...Discharge port, 4... Rotating shaft, 5...
・Disc cutting blade, 6... Rod-shaped cutting blade, 5a...
- Slit, 5b... Cutting blade, 7... Mixing chamber.
Claims (1)
筒槽の中心には動力で駆動する回転軸を設は該回転軸に
は所定間隔置きに円板切刃及び棒状切刃を設けたことを
特徴とする乳化装置。 ２ 円板切刃は回転板の径の増大によって切刃も大きく
形成する特許請求の範囲第１項記載の乳化装置。 ３ 複数枚の円板切刃を円筒槽内の回転軸に沿って等間
隔に設け、各円板切刃間の間隙部の回転軸には棒状切刃
を設けた特許請求の範囲第１項記載の乳化装置。 ４ 複数枚の円板切刃及び複数個の棒状切刃のそれぞれ
刃数を円筒槽内の流量の増大にともなって多く形成する
特許請求の範囲第１項記載の乳化装置。 ５ 円板切刃は直線、曲線の溝を放射状に形成した特許
請求の範囲第１項記載の乳化装置。 ６ 棒状切刃は回転軸を中心として直径方向に二本設け
、隣設の棒状切刃とは直交方向に交互に設けた特許請求
の範囲第１項記載の乳化装置。[Scope of Claims] 1 A cylindrical tank is provided with a liquid inlet and an outlet at both ends, and a rotating shaft driven by power is provided in the center of the cylindrical tank. An emulsifying device characterized by being provided with a blade and a bar-shaped cutting blade. 2. The emulsifying device according to claim 1, wherein the disk cutting blade is formed to have a larger cutting edge by increasing the diameter of the rotary plate. 3. Claim 1, wherein a plurality of disc cutting blades are provided at equal intervals along the rotation axis in the cylindrical tank, and a bar-shaped cutting blade is provided on the rotation axis in the gap between each disc cutting blade. The emulsifying device described. 4. The emulsifying device according to claim 1, wherein the number of each of the plurality of disc cutting blades and the plurality of rod-shaped cutting blades increases as the flow rate in the cylindrical tank increases. 5. The emulsifying device according to claim 1, wherein the disc cutting blade has straight and curved grooves formed radially. 6. The emulsifying device according to claim 1, wherein two rod-shaped cutting blades are provided in the diametrical direction centering on the rotation axis, and adjacent rod-shaped cutting blades are provided alternately in the orthogonal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55079199A JPS5850529B2 (en) | 1980-06-11 | 1980-06-11 | emulsifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55079199A JPS5850529B2 (en) | 1980-06-11 | 1980-06-11 | emulsifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS574219A JPS574219A (en) | 1982-01-09 |
| JPS5850529B2 true JPS5850529B2 (en) | 1983-11-11 |
Family
ID=13683288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP55079199A Expired JPS5850529B2 (en) | 1980-06-11 | 1980-06-11 | emulsifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5850529B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0419024U (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-02-18 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100954847B1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2010-04-28 | 금동완 | Device for sooty smoke and reducing fuel for car |
-
1980
- 1980-06-11 JP JP55079199A patent/JPS5850529B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0419024U (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-02-18 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS574219A (en) | 1982-01-09 |
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