JPS5850310B2 - sliding member - Google Patents

sliding member

Info

Publication number
JPS5850310B2
JPS5850310B2 JP53019302A JP1930278A JPS5850310B2 JP S5850310 B2 JPS5850310 B2 JP S5850310B2 JP 53019302 A JP53019302 A JP 53019302A JP 1930278 A JP1930278 A JP 1930278A JP S5850310 B2 JPS5850310 B2 JP S5850310B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
alloy
resistance
seizure
plasma
spraying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP53019302A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS54112346A (en
Inventor
慎治 加藤
克己 近藤
彰 松井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP53019302A priority Critical patent/JPS5850310B2/en
Publication of JPS54112346A publication Critical patent/JPS54112346A/en
Publication of JPS5850310B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5850310B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06Metallic material
    • C23C4/08Metallic material containing only metal elements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、内燃機関用ピストンリング、シリンダライナ
、あるいはエアコンフレッサー等の摺動面に適用して最
適な摺動部材に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a sliding member suitable for application to sliding surfaces of internal combustion engine piston rings, cylinder liners, air compressors, and the like.

近年、内燃機関において性能を向上させる目的で、高回
転化、高圧縮化、また、軽量化、燃費向上対策としての
軽合金の使用、小型化等の要求から、耐摩耗性、耐焼付
性材料および低摩擦材料の必要性は大なるものがあり、
従来から多くの検討がなされている。
In recent years, in order to improve the performance of internal combustion engines, there has been a demand for higher rotation speeds and higher compression, as well as the use of light alloys and miniaturization to reduce weight and improve fuel efficiency. There is a great need for low-friction materials.
Many studies have been made in the past.

かかる対策の一つとして摺動部に、金属、酸化物、炭化
物を溶射して、耐摩耗性皮膜を形成せしめることは従来
から既に知られており、その応用例も多い。
As one of such countermeasures, it has been known for a long time to form a wear-resistant film on the sliding parts by spraying metal, oxide, or carbide, and there are many examples of its application.

ピストンリングに例をとって、従来の問題点を述べる。Using piston rings as an example, we will discuss conventional problems.

従来のピストンリングの表面処理としては、鉄系母材リ
ングの外周面に、クロムメッキまたは、モリブデン溶射
を施こしたものが大部分であるが、クロムメッキのピス
トンリングは、温度が300℃以上になると、硬さが低
下したり、また、厳しい条件ではオイル切れが生じ、摩
耗、スカッフィングの発生を生じる。
Most conventional piston rings are surface-treated by applying chrome plating or molybdenum spraying to the outer circumferential surface of the iron-based base ring, but chrome-plated piston rings can withstand temperatures of 300°C or higher. When this happens, the hardness decreases, and under severe conditions, oil runs out, causing wear and scuffing.

一方モリブデン溶射のピストンリングは300℃以上の
温度で、硬さが低下せず、また、耐スカッフィング性も
良好であるため、北米、ヨーロッパでは、かなり多く用
いられているが、コストが高い、鉄系母材との密着性お
よび耐摩耗性がクロムメッキより劣る、という欠点があ
って日本国内での使用は少なく、その使用も特殊車両に
限られている。
On the other hand, molybdenum sprayed piston rings do not lose their hardness at temperatures above 300°C and have good scuffing resistance, so they are widely used in North America and Europe. It has the drawback that its adhesion to the base material and wear resistance are inferior to that of chrome plating, so its use in Japan is rare and its use is limited to special vehicles.

本発明は、モリブデン溶射に比べて、コストダウン、耐
摩耗性、密着性の向上を、また、クロムメッキに比べて
、耐スカッフィング性および高温使用限界の向上を計る
ことにより、クロムメッキの持つ欠点と、モリブデン溶
射の持つ欠点を解消し1もって各種摺動面、たとえば、
ピストンリング、シリンダライナ、ピストン摺動面など
多くの摺動面・\、耐摩耗性、耐焼付性被覆層として応
用できる摺動部材を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
The present invention aims to reduce costs, improve wear resistance, and adhesion compared to molybdenum thermal spraying, and improve scuffing resistance and high-temperature usage limits compared to chrome plating. This eliminates the drawbacks of molybdenum thermal spraying and can be applied to various sliding surfaces, such as
The object of the present invention is to provide a sliding member that can be used as a wear-resistant and anti-seizure coating layer on many sliding surfaces such as piston rings, cylinder liners, and piston sliding surfaces.

本発明の摺動部材は、基本的には、50く重量%Mo≦
70−50〜30%Fe−高Cr合金(Fe55〜70
%Cr−3〜9%C)の混合粉末を、母材表面にプラズ
マ溶射して形成した耐摩耗性、耐焼付性の溶射層を設け
たことにある。
The sliding member of the present invention basically has a content of 50% by weight Mo≦
70-50-30% Fe-high Cr alloy (Fe55-70
%Cr-3 to 9%C) is provided with a wear-resistant and seizure-resistant sprayed layer formed by plasma spraying onto the surface of the base material.

以下に、本発明を更に定量的に実施例にしたがって述べ
る。
Below, the present invention will be described in a more quantitative manner based on examples.

実施例 1 外径25.6mm、内径20.0mm、高さ16關の回
転摩耗試験片リング端面に、クロムメッキ、Moプラズ
マ溶射、10%Mo −90%Fe−高Cr合金のプラ
ズマ溶射、30%Mo −70%Fe−高Cr合金のプ
ラズマ溶射、45%Mo −55%Fe高Cr含Crプ
ラズマ溶射、60%Mo−40%Fe高Cr合金のプラ
ズマ溶射、70%Mo −30%Fe−高Cr合金のプ
ラズマ溶射、100%Fe−Cr合金(Fe−65%C
r−8,2%C−0,4%Si)のプラズマ溶射、をそ
れぞれ0.1 mm〜0.3關の厚さになるように行な
い、それぞれの溶射面を研削加工後、相手材であるJI
S、545C炭素鋼からなる外径25.6mm、内径2
0.Osm、高さ16關試験片の端面と接する様にし、
接触面に潤滑油として、キャッスルモーターオイル5A
E30を供給し、荷重を10′に9から500に9まで
増加させ、焼付限度荷重、摩擦係数、表面の損傷状態を
チェックした。
Example 1 The ring end face of a rotary wear test piece with an outer diameter of 25.6 mm, an inner diameter of 20.0 mm, and a height of 16 mm was coated with chrome plating, Mo plasma spraying, and plasma spraying of 10% Mo-90% Fe-high Cr alloy. %Mo-70%Fe-high Cr alloy plasma spraying, 45%Mo-55%Fe high Cr-containing plasma spraying, 60%Mo-40%Fe high-Cr alloy plasma spraying, 70%Mo-30%Fe- Plasma spraying of high Cr alloy, 100% Fe-Cr alloy (Fe-65%C
Plasma spraying of r-8,2%C-0,4%Si) was performed to a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm, and after grinding each sprayed surface, it was coated with the mating material. A certain JI
S, made of 545C carbon steel, outer diameter 25.6 mm, inner diameter 2
0. Osm, height 16 cm so that it touches the end surface of the test piece,
Castle motor oil 5A is used as a lubricant on the contact surface.
E30 was supplied, the load was increased from 10'9 to 5009, and the seizure limit load, friction coefficient, and surface damage state were checked.

クロムメッキを施した試験片は、200〜250kgで
焼付いたのに対し、MOを45%以上混合したFe−高
Cr合金をプラズマ溶射した試験片は、Moプラズマ溶
射皮膜をした試験片と同様500−まで焼付きを発生し
なかった。
The chromium-plated test piece was baked at 200 to 250 kg, whereas the test piece plasma-sprayed with Fe-high Cr alloy containing 45% or more MO was baked at 500 kg, similar to the Mo plasma-sprayed test piece. - No burn-in occurred.

また、10%Mo−90%Fe−高Cr合金は、300
〜350−で、30%MO−70%Fe−高Cr合金は
350−で焼付きを発生した。
In addition, the 10% Mo-90% Fe-high Cr alloy is 300
~350-, the 30% MO-70% Fe-high Cr alloy developed seizure at 350-.

また、摩擦係数でもつとも大きい値を示したものは、M
o溶射、Fe−高Cr合金溶射、10%M。
Also, the one with the largest value of friction coefficient is M
o thermal spraying, Fe-high Cr alloy thermal spraying, 10%M.

−90%Fe−高Cr溶射であり、ついで、30%Mo
−70%Fe−高Cr合金溶射、ついで、45〜70
%MO−55〜30%Fe−高Cr溶射となり、もつと
も低かったのは、クロムメッキを施したものであった。
-90% Fe-high Cr spray, then 30% Mo
-70% Fe-high Cr alloy spraying, then 45-70
%MO-55 to 30% Fe-high Cr thermal spraying, and the one with the lowest value was the one with chromium plating.

実施例 2 8mm立方のサイコロ体の一面に、実施例1と同様に、
クロムメッキ、Moプラズマ溶射、10%MO−90%
Fe−高Cr合金、30%Mo −70%Fe−高Cr
合金、50%Mo 50%Fe−高Cr合金、70%
Mo−30%Fe−高Cr合金、100%Fe−高Cr
合金のプラズマ溶射を、厚さが0.25ii〜0.30
mmとなるように行ない、溶射面を研削後、摺動摩耗試
験機にかけ、回転数300Orpm(0,3m/5ec
)、荷重30kgの条件下で、相手材がチル鋳物(外径
50關、内径30mB巾10關)の外周面と、試験片の
メッキおよび溶射面を接触させ、モーターオイル5AE
30をかけながら、摩耗試験を行なった。
Example 2 On one side of an 8 mm cubic dice body, as in Example 1,
Chrome plating, Mo plasma spraying, 10% MO-90%
Fe-high Cr alloy, 30%Mo-70%Fe-high Cr
Alloy, 50%Mo 50%Fe-high Cr alloy, 70%
Mo-30%Fe-high Cr alloy, 100%Fe-high Cr
Plasma spraying of alloy with a thickness of 0.25ii to 0.30
After grinding the sprayed surface, it was subjected to a sliding abrasion tester at a rotational speed of 300 rpm (0.3 m/5 ec
), under the condition of a load of 30 kg, the outer peripheral surface of a chilled casting (outer diameter 50 mB, inner diameter 30 mB width 10 m) was brought into contact with the plated and thermally sprayed surface of the test piece, and motor oil 5AE was applied.
The abrasion test was conducted while applying 30%.

結果は、実施例1と同様、クロムメッキは10分間程度
で発煙を生じ焼付き気味であった。
As in Example 1, the chrome plating produced smoke in about 10 minutes and had a tendency to seize.

また、100%Fe−高Cr合金、10〜30%Mo
−90〜70%Fe−高Cr合金のプラズマ溶射被膜も
10〜20分でやや発煙を生じ、相手材チル鋳物もやや
摩耗気味であった。
Also, 100% Fe-high Cr alloy, 10-30% Mo
The plasma sprayed coating of -90 to 70% Fe-high Cr alloy also produced some smoke in 10 to 20 minutes, and the chilled casting material was also slightly worn.

Moプラズマ溶射は硬さがビッカース硬さで300〜4
50と低く、焼付きは生じなかったが、自身の摩耗が多
く、また自身の面粗れのため相手材も摩耗させた。
Mo plasma spraying has a Vickers hardness of 300 to 4.
50, and no seizure occurred, but there was a lot of wear on itself, and the mating material was also worn out due to its own surface roughness.

50〜70%Mo−50〜30%Fe−高Cr合金のプ
ラズマ溶射被膜は、焼付きはみられず、また自身の摩耗
もMoプラズマ溶射被膜の場合と異なって少なく、相手
材の摩耗も少なかった。
The plasma sprayed coating of 50-70% Mo-50-30% Fe-high Cr alloy shows no seizure, and unlike the Mo plasma sprayed coating, it wears less on itself and wears less on the mating material. Ta.

Fe−高Cr合金溶射被膜は、ビッカース硬さで830
〜1000とクロムメッキ程度の硬さで、耐摩耗性は期
待できるが、耐スカッフィング性についてはMo溶射よ
り劣る。
The Fe-high Cr alloy thermal spray coating has a Vickers hardness of 830.
~1000, which is about the same hardness as chrome plating, and can be expected to have wear resistance, but its scuffing resistance is inferior to Mo spraying.

また、Fe−高Cr合金は、300〜350℃の高温に
おいても硬さの低下はみられなかったが、単にMoとF
e系合金、例えば炭素鋼粉を均一混合し、プラズマ溶射
したものは、常温では、MO+Fe−高Cr合金とほぼ
同じ特性を示すが、300〜350℃の高温下に長時間
保持すると、ビッカース硬さで600前後あったものが
350〜400に低下し、耐摩耗性に問題が残る。
In addition, Fe-high Cr alloy showed no decrease in hardness even at high temperatures of 300 to 350°C, but
E-based alloys, such as those homogeneously mixed with carbon steel powder and plasma sprayed, exhibit almost the same properties as MO+Fe-high Cr alloys at room temperature, but when kept at high temperatures of 300 to 350°C for a long time, they exhibit Vickers hardness. The hardness of the wear resistance has decreased from around 600 to 350-400, leaving problems with wear resistance.

なおMoで硬さを維持するための方法として、ガス溶射
法でMoを溶射し、Fe系合金は、プラズマまたは、ガ
ス溶射法で、同時溶射する方法が特許となっているが、
2つの溶射装置が必要であること、同時溶射のため気孔
が多いことなどの欠点を持っている。
In addition, as a method for maintaining hardness with Mo, there is a patented method in which Mo is thermally sprayed using a gas spraying method, and Fe-based alloy is simultaneously thermally sprayed using a plasma or gas spraying method.
It has disadvantages such as the need for two thermal spraying devices and the large number of pores due to simultaneous thermal spraying.

また、酸化物、炭化物とMoを均一混合し、プラズマ溶
射する方法も従来知られているが、酸化物、炭化物の硬
さがビッカース硬さで1ooo以上と硬く、Moの硬さ
300〜450との差が大きく、加工性に難点があるこ
と、酸化物、炭化物の形状によっては相手材を摩耗させ
るなどの欠点を持っている。
In addition, a method of homogeneously mixing oxides, carbides, and Mo and plasma spraying is known, but the hardness of oxides and carbides is 1ooo or more on the Vickers hardness, and the hardness of Mo is 300 to 450. There are disadvantages such as large differences in processability, difficulty in processability, and depending on the shape of the oxide or carbide, it may cause wear of the mating material.

MO45〜70%の範囲で、残りFe−高Cr合金55
〜30%のものは、ビッカース硬さで450〜820の
範囲にあり、優れた耐摩耗性と、耐焼付性を示すが、M
Oが45%、特に30%以下になると、Fe−高Cr合
金とほぼ同等の耐焼付性を示し、また、MOが70%を
越えると、硬さが、350〜450と低くなり耐摩耗性
が悪くなる。
MO45 to 70%, remaining Fe-high Cr alloy 55
~30% has a Vickers hardness in the range of 450 to 820 and exhibits excellent wear resistance and seizure resistance, but M
When O is 45%, especially 30% or less, it exhibits seizure resistance that is almost the same as Fe-high Cr alloy, and when MO exceeds 70%, the hardness becomes as low as 350 to 450, resulting in poor wear resistance. becomes worse.

金属で、Fe−高Cr合金と同等の機能を有すものとし
て、Ni系自溶性合金があり、MOと混合することも考
えられるが、この場合は、Fe−高Cr合金よりコスト
が8〜10倍も高いこと、熱膨張係数が高く、厚く溶射
できないなどの欠点がある。
As a metal, there is a Ni-based self-fluxing alloy that has the same function as the Fe-high Cr alloy, and it is also possible to mix it with MO, but in this case, the cost is 8 to 80% lower than the Fe-high Cr alloy. It has drawbacks such as being 10 times more expensive, having a higher coefficient of thermal expansion, and not being able to be sprayed thickly.

実施例1および実施例2より次のことが分かる。The following is understood from Examples 1 and 2.

クロムメッキは、硬度が高く、耐摩耗性に富み、低摩擦
材料でもあるが耐焼付性がない。
Chrome plating has high hardness, high wear resistance, and is a low-friction material, but it does not have seizure resistance.

Moプラズマ溶射被膜は、硬度が低く、耐摩耗性がない
が耐焼付性では優れている。
Mo plasma sprayed coatings have low hardness and no wear resistance, but are excellent in seizure resistance.

10〜30%MO−90〜70%Fe−高Cr合金プラ
ズマ溶射被膜は、耐焼付性に関してはクロムメッキより
も優れるが大差ではなく、摩擦係数も高い。
The 10-30% MO-90-70% Fe-high Cr alloy plasma sprayed coating is superior to chrome plating in terms of seizure resistance, but not by much, and also has a high coefficient of friction.

また、耐摩耗性は普通だが、耐スヵフィング性が劣る。In addition, the wear resistance is average, but the scuffing resistance is poor.

45〜70%MO−55〜30%Fe−高Cr合金プラ
ズマ溶射被膜は、耐焼付性に優れ、低摩擦係数であり、
耐摩耗、耐スカッフィング性も優れている。
The 45-70% MO-55-30% Fe-high Cr alloy plasma sprayed coating has excellent seizure resistance and a low coefficient of friction.
It also has excellent wear resistance and scuffing resistance.

100%Fe−高Cr合金プラズマ溶射被膜は硬度が高
く、耐摩耗性はあるか、高摩擦係数であり、耐スカッフ
ィング性は劣る。
The 100% Fe-high Cr alloy plasma sprayed coating has high hardness, wear resistance or high friction coefficient, and poor scuffing resistance.

なお、さらに、モリブデン−鉄−クロム系合金プラズマ
溶射に関して、モリブデンを重量パーセントで0%、1
0%、30%、45%、50%、60%、70%、10
0%の割合で形成したプラズマ溶射被膜についてその摩
耗特性、焼付特性の評価試験を実施したところ、第2図
および第3図に示す如き、特性曲線が得られた。
Furthermore, regarding molybdenum-iron-chromium based alloy plasma spraying, molybdenum is added in weight percentages of 0% and 1%.
0%, 30%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 10
When the plasma sprayed coating formed at a ratio of 0% was evaluated for its wear characteristics and seizure characteristics, characteristic curves as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 were obtained.

この両図から明らかな如く、50<MO≦70付近のも
のが耐摩耗性、耐焼付性に優れたものである。
As is clear from both figures, those in the vicinity of 50<MO≦70 have excellent wear resistance and seizure resistance.

なお、O%Moにおいては10〜20分程で発煙し、1
0%〜30%Moにおいては10〜20分後に発煙し、
また、やや摩耗気味であり、50%<Mo≦70%にお
IJ)では焼付はなく、耐摩耗性も良好であった。
In addition, in O%Mo, smoke occurs in about 10 to 20 minutes, and 1
At 0% to 30% Mo, smoke occurs after 10 to 20 minutes,
In addition, it was slightly abraded, and there was no seizure at 50%<Mo≦70% (IJ), and the abrasion resistance was good.

さらに100%M。においては焼付はないが、摩耗が犬
であった。
Furthermore, 100% M. There was no seizure, but there was some wear.

以上の実施例及びその試験より、本発明の50<Mn≦
70−50〜30%Fe−高Cr合金(Fe−55〜7
0%Cr−3〜9%C)の均一混合プラズマ溶射の摺動
部材によるときは、割安のコストで、厳しい条件下の摺
動面に適用されて、優れた耐摩耗性、耐焼付性を有する
摺動部材を得ることができる。
From the above examples and tests, it was found that 50<Mn≦ of the present invention
70-50~30% Fe-high Cr alloy (Fe-55~7
When using a sliding member coated with homogeneous mixed plasma spraying (0%Cr-3~9%C), it can be applied to sliding surfaces under severe conditions at a relatively low cost, and has excellent wear resistance and seizure resistance. A sliding member having the following structure can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、各種溶射材料の摩擦係数と焼付限度荷重との
関係図、第2図は、モリブデン量と摩耗重量との特性図
、第3図は、モリブデン量と焼付限度との特性図である
Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the coefficient of friction and seizure limit load for various thermal spray materials, Figure 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between molybdenum content and wear weight, and Figure 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between molybdenum content and seizure limit. be.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 鉄系金属または非鉄金属からなる母材表面に、全粉
末に対し50〈重量%Mo≦70のモリブデン粉末と、
残りのクロムの含有量が55%以上である鉄−高クロム
系合金(Fe−55〜70%Cr−3〜9%C)の粉末
との混合粉末を、プラズマ溶射した耐摩耗性、耐焼付性
の溶射層を設けたことを特徴とする摺動部材。
1. On the surface of a base material made of ferrous metal or non-ferrous metal, molybdenum powder of 50 <wt% Mo≦70 based on the total powder,
Plasma sprayed mixed powder with iron-high chromium alloy powder (Fe-55-70% Cr-3-9% C) with remaining chromium content of 55% or more for wear resistance and seizure resistance. A sliding member characterized by being provided with a thermally sprayed layer.
JP53019302A 1978-02-22 1978-02-22 sliding member Expired JPS5850310B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53019302A JPS5850310B2 (en) 1978-02-22 1978-02-22 sliding member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP53019302A JPS5850310B2 (en) 1978-02-22 1978-02-22 sliding member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS54112346A JPS54112346A (en) 1979-09-03
JPS5850310B2 true JPS5850310B2 (en) 1983-11-09

Family

ID=11995617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP53019302A Expired JPS5850310B2 (en) 1978-02-22 1978-02-22 sliding member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5850310B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5651563A (en) * 1979-10-02 1981-05-09 Toyota Motor Corp Sliding member
JPS5993865A (en) * 1982-11-17 1984-05-30 Toyota Motor Corp Sliding member
JPS6093162A (en) * 1983-10-27 1985-05-24 Toyota Motor Corp Slidable member

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52102917A (en) * 1976-02-25 1977-08-29 Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd Piston ring

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52102917A (en) * 1976-02-25 1977-08-29 Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd Piston ring

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54112346A (en) 1979-09-03

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