JPS5842513Y2 - Continuous wall forming device - Google Patents
Continuous wall forming deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5842513Y2 JPS5842513Y2 JP4941779U JP4941779U JPS5842513Y2 JP S5842513 Y2 JPS5842513 Y2 JP S5842513Y2 JP 4941779 U JP4941779 U JP 4941779U JP 4941779 U JP4941779 U JP 4941779U JP S5842513 Y2 JPS5842513 Y2 JP S5842513Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- continuous wall
- wall forming
- forming device
- injection hole
- connecting body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、高圧水を噴射して地盤の掘削を行い、掘削後
グラウト材を充填して連続壁を形成するための連続壁形
成装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a continuous wall forming device for excavating the ground by injecting high-pressure water, and filling the excavation with grout to form a continuous wall.
従来、止水、土留等の目的で連続壁を築造する場合、ボ
ーリングロッドの先端に先端ピット等を取付け、これを
回転させることにより円柱状の穴を掘削してからグラウ
ト材を注入して円柱状の固結体を打設し、順次隣接する
ように固結体の打設を行っていた。Conventionally, when constructing a continuous wall for purposes such as water stoppage and earth retention, a tip pit was attached to the tip of a boring rod, which was rotated to excavate a cylindrical hole, and then grout was injected to form a circular hole. Column-shaped solid bodies were placed, and solid bodies were successively placed adjacent to each other.
このため、連続壁の築造に手間がかかり、また一定厚さ
の連続壁を形成することができなかった。For this reason, it took time and effort to construct a continuous wall, and it was not possible to form a continuous wall with a constant thickness.
本考案は、上記の点に鑑み、地盤中に一定厚の連続壁を
簡単に築造することが可能な連続壁形成装置を提供しよ
うとするものである。In view of the above points, the present invention aims to provide a continuous wall forming device that can easily construct a continuous wall of a constant thickness in the ground.
以下、本考案に係る連続壁形成装置の実施例を図面に従
って説明する。Embodiments of the continuous wall forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図乃至第2図において、連続壁形成装置1は、2個
の特殊レジーサ2を中連結板3及び外連結板4で一体化
し、さらに外連結板4の上方に空気吹出パイプ5を設け
た構成を有している。1 and 2, the continuous wall forming device 1 integrates two special registers 2 with an intermediate connecting plate 3 and an outer connecting plate 4, and further includes an air blowing pipe 5 above the outer connecting plate 4. It has a similar configuration.
前記特殊レジーサ2は、第3図、第4図及び゛第5図に
示すように前記中連結板3及び外連結板4に溶着される
筒体10と、該筒体10の上部開口内側に螺着される雌
螺子部材11と、前記筒体10の下端開口に螺着される
先端筒12と、該先端筒12の先端に螺着されるカバー
13とを有している。As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, the special resistor 2 includes a cylindrical body 10 welded to the middle connecting plate 3 and the outer connecting plate 4, and an inner side of the upper opening of the cylindrical body 10. It has a female screw member 11 to be screwed, a tip tube 12 to be screwed to the lower end opening of the cylinder 10, and a cover 13 to be screwed to the tip of the tip tube 12.
そして、筒体10の側面には、前記中連結板3に沿うよ
うに延長パイプ14が螺着され、この延長パイプ14の
先端に噴射孔15を形成した噴射孔部材16が螺着固定
される。An extension pipe 14 is screwed onto the side surface of the cylindrical body 10 along the middle connecting plate 3, and an injection hole member 16 having an injection hole 15 formed at the tip of the extension pipe 14 is screwed and fixed. .
また、筒体10の側面には、延長パイプ14の下方位置
に噴射孔17を形成した噴射孔部材18が螺着固定され
、前記先端筒12内には噴射孔20を形成した噴射孔部
材21が螺着固定される。Further, an injection hole member 18 having an injection hole 17 formed at a position below the extension pipe 14 is screwed and fixed to the side surface of the cylinder 10, and an injection hole member 21 having an injection hole 20 formed inside the tip tube 12 is screwed to the side surface of the cylinder 10. is fixed with screws.
前記カバー13は噴射孔20が土砂でつまるのを防止す
るためのものであり、先端面に掘削用チップ22が設け
られている。The cover 13 is for preventing the injection hole 20 from being clogged with earth and sand, and has an excavation tip 22 provided on its tip.
同様に、筒体10の上下端にも掘削用チップ22が設け
られる。Similarly, drilling tips 22 are also provided at the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical body 10.
一方、前記外連結板4上方に夫々配置された空気吹出パ
イプ5には多数の小孔30が設けられており、これらの
小孔30より空気が吹出すようになっている。On the other hand, a large number of small holes 30 are provided in the air blowing pipes 5 arranged above the outer connecting plate 4, and air is blown out from these small holes 30.
なお、特殊レジーサ2の筒体10には、雌螺子部材11
と螺合する高圧注入パイプ40が夫々取付けられ、空気
吹出パイプ5には空気供給パイプ41が取付けられる。Note that the cylindrical body 10 of the special register 2 has a female screw member 11.
A high-pressure injection pipe 40 that is threadedly engaged with the air supply pipe 5 is attached to the air blowing pipe 5, and an air supply pipe 41 is attached to the air blowing pipe 5.
上述の連続壁形成装置1は、通常第6図に示すように、
多軸穿孔機50に装着されて使用される。The above-mentioned continuous wall forming device 1 usually has the following steps as shown in FIG.
It is used by being attached to a multi-spindle drilling machine 50.
この多軸穿孔機50は、油圧シリンダにより上下方向に
駆動される機枠51に複数のチャック52A乃至52D
を設けた構成であり、高圧注入パイプ40をチャック5
2A、52Dで、空気供給パイプ41をチャック52
Bで夫々保持する。This multi-spindle drilling machine 50 has a plurality of chucks 52A to 52D mounted on a machine frame 51 that is driven vertically by a hydraulic cylinder.
The high-pressure injection pipe 40 is connected to the chuck 5.
2A and 52D, chuck the air supply pipe 41 to the chuck 52.
B holds each.
次に上記連続壁形成装置1の動作を説明する。Next, the operation of the continuous wall forming apparatus 1 will be explained.
まず、連続壁を形成すべき地盤60中に一定間隔で支柱
挿入穴61を掘削してそれらの支柱挿入穴61内に支柱
としてのH型鋼62を設置しておく。First, post insertion holes 61 are drilled at regular intervals in the ground 60 where a continuous wall is to be formed, and H-beams 62 as supports are installed in these post insertion holes 61.
それから、高圧注入パイプ40に高圧水を、空気供給パ
イプ41に空気を供給しながら、前記H型鋼62をガイ
ドとして連続壁形成装置1を多軸穿孔機50で下降させ
て行く。Then, while supplying high-pressure water to the high-pressure injection pipe 40 and air to the air supply pipe 41, the continuous wall forming device 1 is lowered by the multi-spindle drilling machine 50 using the H-shaped steel 62 as a guide.
この結果、連続壁形成装置1は、噴射孔15,17.2
0より中連結板3に沿った側方及び下方へ高圧水を噴射
して第7図のように地盤60を掘削する。As a result, the continuous wall forming device 1 has injection holes 15, 17.2.
0, high pressure water is injected laterally and downwardly along the middle connecting plate 3 to excavate the ground 60 as shown in FIG.
この場合、空気吹出パイプ5の小孔30より吹出した空
気により圧気帯が連続壁形成装置1の上部に形成されて
いるため、泥水等が連続壁形成装置1の周囲に滞留して
水の噴射力を弱めるのを防止しているから、効果的に地
盤の掘削を実行できる。In this case, since a pressure zone is formed above the continuous wall forming device 1 by the air blown out from the small hole 30 of the air blowing pipe 5, muddy water, etc. stays around the continuous wall forming device 1, and water is ejected. Since it prevents the force from weakening, the ground can be excavated effectively.
また、噴射孔15を形成した延長パイプ14を設けて中
間位置からも水の噴射を行うようにしたので、充分な横
幅の掘削空間を一度に形成可能である。In addition, since the extension pipe 14 with the injection hole 15 is provided to inject water from an intermediate position, it is possible to form an excavation space with a sufficient width at once.
第8図のように、所望の深さにまで地盤60の掘削が完
了し、H型鋼62間に板状の掘削空間Aが形成されたら
、高圧注入パイプ40にセメントミルク等のグラウト材
を供給しかつ空気供給パイプ41にいままでより低圧の
空気を送りつつ連続壁形成装置1を徐々に引上げて行く
。As shown in FIG. 8, when the excavation of the ground 60 to a desired depth is completed and a plate-shaped excavated space A is formed between the H-beams 62, grouting material such as cement milk is supplied to the high-pressure injection pipe 40. At the same time, the continuous wall forming device 1 is gradually pulled up while sending lower pressure air to the air supply pipe 41.
この結果、噴射孔15,17.20よりグラウト材が高
圧で噴射され掘削空間Aにグラウト材が充填される。As a result, the grout material is injected at high pressure from the injection holes 15, 17, 20, and the excavated space A is filled with the grout material.
この場合、空気吹出パイプ5から空気吹出しているから
、連続壁形成装置1と地盤60との間の摩擦を減じるこ
とができ、引上げを容易にしている。In this case, since the air is blown out from the air blowing pipe 5, the friction between the continuous wall forming device 1 and the ground 60 can be reduced, making pulling up easier.
前記連続壁形成装置1を地表に引上げてグラウト材の注
入が完了すると、第9図のように支柱としてのH型鋼6
2ではさまれた地盤60間にグラウト材の固結体から戊
る連続壁Bが築造される。When the continuous wall forming device 1 is lifted to the ground surface and the injection of grout is completed, the H-shaped steel 6 serving as a support is installed as shown in FIG.
A continuous wall B made of solidified grout material is constructed between the ground 60 sandwiched between the walls 2 and 2.
以上説明したように、上記実施例によれば圧気を併用し
た高圧水の下方及び側方への噴射により地盤を板状に掘
削でき、グラウト材の注入により一定厚の連続壁を容易
に形成できる。As explained above, according to the above embodiment, the ground can be excavated into a plate shape by jetting high-pressure water downward and sideways in combination with pressurized air, and a continuous wall of a constant thickness can be easily formed by injecting grout material. .
また、延長パイプを設けて中連結板の中間位置からも高
圧水の噴射を行っているから、充分な横幅の掘削空間を
一度に形成でき、作業能率が良好である。In addition, since an extension pipe is provided and high pressure water is injected from the intermediate position of the intermediate connecting plate, an excavation space with sufficient width can be formed at once, resulting in good work efficiency.
斜上のように、本考案によれば、地盤中に一定厚の連続
壁を簡単に築造可能な連続壁形成装置を得る。According to the present invention, a continuous wall forming device capable of easily constructing a continuous wall of a constant thickness in the ground is obtained.
第1図は本考案に係る連続壁形成装置の実施例を示す正
面図、第2図は底面図、第3図は第1図のIII−II
■断面図、第4図は同IV−IV断面図、第5図は第4
図の■−■断面図、第6図は連続壁形成装置を多軸穿孔
機に装着した状態を示す正面図、第7図乃至第9図は連
続壁形成装置の動作を説明するための断面図である。
1・・・・・・連続壁形成装置、2・・・・・・特殊レ
ジーサ、3・・・・・・中連結板、4・・・・・・外連
結板、5・・・・・・空気吹出パイプ、10・・・・・
・筒体、14・・・・・・延長パイプ、15,17゜2
0・・・・・・噴射孔、16,18.21・・・・・・
噴射孔部材、30・・・・・・小孔、40・・・・・・
高圧注入パイプ、41・・・・・・空気供給パイプ。Fig. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the continuous wall forming device according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a bottom view, and Fig. 3 is a section III-II of Fig. 1.
■Cross-sectional view, Figure 4 is the IV-IV cross-sectional view, Figure 5 is the 4th cross-sectional view.
Figure 6 is a front view showing the state in which the continuous wall forming device is attached to a multi-spindle drilling machine, and Figures 7 to 9 are cross sections for explaining the operation of the continuous wall forming device. It is a diagram. 1... Continuous wall forming device, 2... Special register, 3... Middle connecting plate, 4... Outer connecting plate, 5...・Air blowing pipe, 10...
・Cylinder, 14...Extension pipe, 15, 17゜2
0...Injection hole, 16,18.21...
Injection hole member, 30...Small hole, 40...
High pressure injection pipe, 41...Air supply pipe.
Claims (2)
ジーサに下向きの第1の噴射孔と前記連結体に沿った向
きの第2の噴射孔とを設け、さらに前記連結体の上方に
多数の小孔を有する空気吹出パイプを配置したことを特
徴とする連続壁形成装置。(1) A plurality of special resistors are connected by a connecting body, a first injection hole facing downward and a second injection hole oriented along the connecting body are provided in the special register, and a second injection hole is provided above the connecting body. A continuous wall forming device characterized in that an air blowing pipe having a large number of small holes is arranged.
つ先端に第3の噴射孔を有する延長パイプを備えている
実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載の連続壁形成装置。(2) The continuous wall forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the special resistor includes an extension pipe extending along the connecting body and having a third injection hole at its tip.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4941779U JPS5842513Y2 (en) | 1979-04-16 | 1979-04-16 | Continuous wall forming device |
FR7926300A FR2454482A1 (en) | 1979-04-16 | 1979-10-23 | Jetting beam for construction of diaphragm ground wall - is guided by two posts in bores using water jet heads linked to perforated rail air feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4941779U JPS5842513Y2 (en) | 1979-04-16 | 1979-04-16 | Continuous wall forming device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS55150852U JPS55150852U (en) | 1980-10-30 |
JPS5842513Y2 true JPS5842513Y2 (en) | 1983-09-27 |
Family
ID=28934971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4941779U Expired JPS5842513Y2 (en) | 1979-04-16 | 1979-04-16 | Continuous wall forming device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5842513Y2 (en) |
-
1979
- 1979-04-16 JP JP4941779U patent/JPS5842513Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS55150852U (en) | 1980-10-30 |
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