JPS5836082B2 - diaper - Google Patents

diaper

Info

Publication number
JPS5836082B2
JPS5836082B2 JP50094096A JP9409675A JPS5836082B2 JP S5836082 B2 JPS5836082 B2 JP S5836082B2 JP 50094096 A JP50094096 A JP 50094096A JP 9409675 A JP9409675 A JP 9409675A JP S5836082 B2 JPS5836082 B2 JP S5836082B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pad assembly
diaper
sheet
auxiliary pad
auxiliary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP50094096A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5140251A (en
Inventor
エヌ テイラー グレン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colgate Palmolive Co
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Publication of JPS5140251A publication Critical patent/JPS5140251A/ja
Publication of JPS5836082B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5836082B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/493—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers adjustable by adding or removing material, e.g. umbilical cord arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/491—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/491—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern
    • A61F13/4915—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern specially adapted for male use

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はおもつ組立体に関し、更に詳細には幼児の活動
性や性別により必要に応じ吸収材の位置を変換出来るお
むつ組立体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a diaper assembly, and more particularly to a diaper assembly in which the position of absorbent material can be changed as necessary depending on the activity level and gender of the infant.

現今入手出来るおむつの構造は一般に、幼児のまた部か
ら腰部迄延びる単一の吸収材パッド領域を有する。Currently available diaper constructions generally have a single absorbent pad area extending from the infant's thighs to the waist.

この様なおむつはまた部で脚のまわりに良く適合するよ
うに曲面を附することが出来る。Such diapers can also be curved at the edges to better fit around the legs.

しかし、これは最も必要な位置から吸収材パッドを除去
するという欠点を生じる。However, this has the disadvantage of removing the absorbent pad from the locations where it is most needed.

その結果、該領域の吸収材パッドは多量の水分を含んだ
時強度が低下しかたまりとなる。As a result, when the absorbent pad in this area contains a large amount of water, its strength decreases and it becomes a clump.

又、腰部に多量の吸収材パッドを用いると、吸収材パッ
ドの濡れた部分が上方に延び腰部の方へ拡がることにな
る。Also, if a large amount of absorbent padding is used in the waist region, the wetted portion of the absorbent pad will extend upwardly and spread toward the waist region.

従って、製造が簡単でしかも幼児の性別や活動性に完全
に適合する汎用のおむつの需要が多い。Accordingly, there is a great need for a universal diaper that is easy to manufacture and yet perfectly adapts to the gender and activity of the infant.

又、不快感がなく体にぴったり合うよう平面的なおむつ
の所要位置に吸収材パッドを附加するおむつの需要があ
る。There is also a need for a flat diaper with absorbent pads added at desired positions so as to provide a snug fit to the body without causing discomfort.

本発明の目的は、幼児の年令、性別又は活動性に関連し
て吸収材の容量を所要位置に附加する為の手段を設けた
汎用のおむつを提供することである。It is an object of the present invention to provide a universal diaper provided with means for adding absorbent capacity at desired locations in relation to the age, sex or activity of the infant.

本発明は外側の面および内側の面を有する主パッド組立
体と、該主パッド組立体の上記内側の面に重ねられた補
助パッド組立体とから成り、該補助パッド組立体は１端
が上記主パッド組立体の内側の面にまた部付近で固定さ
れ、該補助パッド組立体の自由な他端を反転させること
により、該補助パッド組立体の上記主パッド組立体に重
ねられた位置がまた部に関し反対側の２つの位置の間で
変換されるおむつを提供する。The present invention comprises a main pad assembly having an outer surface and an inner surface, and an auxiliary pad assembly superimposed on the inner surface of the main pad assembly, the auxiliary pad assembly having one end connected to the inner surface of the main pad assembly. The auxiliary pad assembly is secured to the inner surface of the main pad assembly near the inner surface thereof, and by inverting the free other end of the auxiliary pad assembly, the position of the auxiliary pad assembly superimposed on the main pad assembly is also adjusted. To provide a diaper that is convertible between two positions that are opposite in terms of size.

幼児の年令、性別は活動性により，上記補助パッド組立
体はおむつの後側（おむつ着用時の身体に関して云う。Depending on the infant's age, gender, and activity level, the auxiliary pad assembly may be placed on the rear side of the diaper (with respect to the infant's body when wearing the diaper).

以下同様）の位置とおむつの前側の位置との間で位置を
変換することが出来る。The position can be changed between the position (the same applies hereafter) and the position on the front side of the diaper.

補助パッド組立体の吸収材により主パッド組立体の吸収
材の量を減じ必要個所に吸収材を配置することが出来る
。The absorbent material in the auxiliary pad assembly allows the amount of absorbent material in the main pad assembly to be reduced and the absorbent material to be placed where needed.

これにより、主パッド組立体はよく体に適合し全体的な
液体保持能力が増大する。This allows the main pad assembly to better conform to the body and increases overall liquid retention capacity.

補助パッド組立体は、男児の場合、性別に関係なく起き
て動いている年令の低い幼児の場合、又は年令、性別に
関係なくうつぶせに寝ている場合は前側に配置する。The auxiliary pad assembly should be placed on the front side for boys, for young infants of any gender who are awake and moving, or for infants of any age or gender who sleep on their stomachs.

反対に，女児の場合、性別に関係なく起きて動いている
比較的年令の高い幼児の場合、又は年令、性別に関係な
くあお向けに寝ている場合は後側に配置する。On the other hand, in the case of girls, relatively older infants who are awake and moving regardless of their gender, or those who sleep on their backs regardless of their age or gender, they should be placed on the back side.

尿失禁又は下痢の状態の下ではパッドは必要に応じ配置
することが出来る。Under conditions of urinary incontinence or diarrhea, pads can be placed as needed.

以下図面を参照して、本発明の実施例を説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

さて、第１図及び第２図を見ると、おむつ組立体１は、
主パッド組立体２と補助パッド組立体３とから戒る。Now, looking at FIGS. 1 and 2, the diaper assembly 1 is
The main pad assembly 2 and the auxiliary pad assembly 3 should be careful.

おむつは全体的に矩形で、第２図に最もよく示されてい
るように、前側から後側へ長軸がある。The diaper is generally rectangular with a longitudinal axis running from the front to the back, as best shown in FIG.

おむつは第１図に最もよく示されているように包装、貯
蔵又は出荷の為に長軸に対し略直角に折りたたむことが
出来る。The diaper can be folded approximately perpendicular to its longitudinal axis for packaging, storage, or shipping, as best shown in FIG.

第１図乃至第３図のおむつの実施例では、それぞれ側縁
１０，１１から内側へ間隔を置き大体該側縁に平行な折
たたみ線６，７及び８，９により断面がＺ字形に形成さ
れた側縁ボックスプリーツ４，５を有する。In the diaper embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3, a Z-shaped cross-section is formed by folding lines 6, 7 and 8, 9 spaced inwardly from and generally parallel to the side edges 10, 11, respectively. It has side edge box pleats 4 and 5.

ボックスプリーツはまた部の横断方向の折たたみ軸線Ｔ
− Ｔ’の付近の１個所又は複数個所で後述のように
補助パツド３に固定する。Box pleats also have a transverse folding axis T
- Fix to the auxiliary pad 3 at one or more locations near T' as described below.

第２図は、また部でボックスプリーツを補助パッド３に
固定する為の接着剤１２，１３を示している。FIG. 2 also shows the adhesives 12, 13 for fixing the box pleats to the auxiliary pad 3 in the sections.

ボックスプリーツによりおむつはまた部で身体によく適
合するようになされ、しかもポ゛ンクスフ゜リーツの自
由な端部１４，１５，１６，１７を拡げれば腰部のまわ
りによく適合させることが出来る。The box pleats also allow the diaper to be better fitted to the body in the region, yet can be fitted around the waist by spreading out the free ends 14, 15, 16, 17 of the box pleats.

これは第３図に最もよく図示されている。This is best illustrated in FIG.

テープ１８，１９は接着剤の面を有し該面は引剥シ一ト
２０，２１で覆われている。The tapes 18, 19 have an adhesive side which is covered with a peel sheet 20, 21.

引剥シ一トを引剥がしてテープをおむつの外側の裏打シ
一ト２３の外面２２に固着させる。The peel sheet is peeled off to secure the tape to the outer surface 22 of the lining sheet 23 on the outside of the diaper.

主パッド組立体２はプラスチックのような大体撥水性又
は流体非滲透性材科の外側シート、吸収＠２４、及び流
体滲透性材科の内側シ一ト２５から成る。The main pad assembly 2 consists of an outer sheet of a generally water-repellent or fluid-impermeable material such as plastic, an absorbent sheet 24, and an inner sheet 25 of a fluid-permeable material.

吸収材２４は粉砕した木材パルス、セルロース詰め綿、
合成又は天然の、織った又は不織の、フエルト状の又は
からみ合った繊維、非繊維性材科（例えば開放セル又は
閉鎖セルのスポンジ材科）、連続フィラメント又は切断
した繊維等の任意の適当な材料でよい。The absorbent material 24 is crushed wood pulse, cellulose stuffed cotton,
Any suitable synthetic or natural, woven or non-woven, felt or entangled fibers, non-fibrous materials (e.g. open-cell or closed-cell sponge materials), continuous filaments or cut fibers, etc. Any material is fine.

内側シ一ト２５及び外側シ一ト２３の中間又は外側に更
に別のシートを附加してもよい。Another sheet may be added between or outside the inner sheet 25 and the outer sheet 23.

最も内側のシートは流体滲透性が良くしかも幼児の皮膚
を保護する為に滑らかで軟い感触即ち「風合」を有する
織られた又は不織のフィラメントのシートであるのが好
ましい。The innermost sheet is preferably a woven or non-woven filament sheet that is fluid permeable and has a smooth, soft feel or "texture" to protect the infant's skin.

最も内側のシートは必要に応じ、薬剤、化学薬品、防臭
剤、軟化剤、パウダー（例えばベビーパウダー）、表面
活性剤、加湿剤、軟こう、香料、殺菌剤、等で処理する
。The innermost sheet is optionally treated with drugs, chemicals, deodorants, emollients, powders (eg baby powder), surfactants, humectants, ointments, fragrances, disinfectants, etc.

外側シートは任意の燃可塑性又は熱硬化性プラスチック
、例えばポリオレフィン（ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン）、ポリスチレン、ポリビニールプラスチック、例え
ばポリ塩化ビニール等でもよいし、その他の任意の流体
非滲透性材料でもよい。The outer sheet may be any flammable or thermoset plastic, such as polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene), polystyrene, polyvinyl plastic, such as polyvinyl chloride, or any other fluid-impermeable material.

混合重合体積層材、共重合体及び三重重合体も用いるこ
とが出来る。Mixed polymer laminates, copolymers and terpolymers can also be used.

このシートは連続押出し、モールド、その他の作業で作
ることが出来、均質なシートであるのが好ましい。The sheet can be made by continuous extrusion, molding, or other operations, and is preferably a homogeneous sheet.

補助パッド組立体３は主パッド組立体２の吸収材２４と
同一又は類似の性質を有する吸収材２６を有している。The auxiliary pad assembly 3 has an absorbent material 26 having the same or similar properties as the absorbent material 24 of the main pad assembly 2.

吸収材２６は内側シ一ト２５について既に説明したと同
様に防臭剤、薬剤、等を含滲飽和或いは附着させること
が出来る。The absorbent material 26 can be saturated or impregnated with deodorants, chemicals, etc. in the same manner as described above for the inner sheet 25.

１実施例では吸収材２６を両端２８ ，２９でシールし
た流体滲透性袋２７の中に配置することが出来る。In one embodiment, absorbent material 26 may be placed within a fluid permeable bag 27 that is sealed at opposite ends 28,29.

第２図に最もよく示されているように、補助パッド組立
体３の１端の両側の隅部３０，３１はそれぞれ接着剤１
２．１３によって主パッド組立体２の両側のボックスプ
リーツに固定されている。As best shown in FIG.
2.13 to the box pleats on both sides of the main pad assembly 2.

接着剤１２．１３の代りに熱シール、溶剤シール等のよ
うな他の適当な手段を用いてもよい。Adhesives 12,13 may be replaced by other suitable means such as heat sealing, solvent sealing, etc.

製造時に、補助パッド組立体３の１端の両隅部３０ ，
３１に接着剤を施し、該両隅部３０．３１を軸線Ｔ −
Ｔ’に沿うようにボックスプリーツと主パッド組立体
２の本体との間に挿入し、補助パッド組立体３の１端と
ボックスプリーツとの固定を行う。During manufacturing, both corners 30 of one end of the auxiliary pad assembly 3,
31 with adhesive, and both corners 30.31 are aligned with the axis T -
It is inserted between the box pleat and the main body of the main pad assembly 2 along T' to fix one end of the auxiliary pad assembly 3 and the box pleat.

第２図及び第３図に示すように、補助パッド組立体３は
自由端側を反転することにより主パッド組立体２に対す
る位置を第１の位置３２と第２の位置３３（第２図の２
点鎖線）との間で変換することができる。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the free end of the auxiliary pad assembly 3 is reversed so that the position relative to the main pad assembly 2 can be changed to a first position 32 and a second position 33 (as shown in FIG. 2). 2
(dot-dashed line).

第１の位置３２は着用時に前側となる位置であり、一般
に、おむつを第３図に示すように当てかった時、男児に
用いる。The first position 32 is the front position when worn and is generally used for boys when the diaper is applied as shown in FIG.

この位置は又、性別に関係なくうつむけに寝ている幼児
及びはったりうつむけになっている年令の低い時に尿を
もらす幼児に適している。This position is also suitable for infants who sleep on their stomachs, regardless of gender, and infants who urinate at a younger age when lying on their stomachs.

第２の位置３３即ち着用時後側となる位置は女児又はよ
ちよち歩きの或いは授乳児の起き上った状態の幼児に適
している。The second position 33, ie, the rear position when worn, is suitable for girls or infants who are in an upright position, such as toddlers or nursing infants.

又、性別に関係なく下痢その他の胃腸を悪くした幼児に
適している。It is also suitable for infants with diarrhea or other gastrointestinal problems, regardless of gender.

この様に補助パッド組立体３は幼児の年令、性別、活動
性又は健康状態により位置を変換することが出来る。In this way, the auxiliary pad assembly 3 can be changed in position depending on the age, gender, activity, or health condition of the infant.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本発明の１実施例のおむつの折りたたんだ状態
を示す斜視図。 第２図は第１図のおむつの斜視図であって、補助パッド
が第１の位置（破線）及び第２の位置（２点鎖線）にあ
る状態を示す。 第３図は第２図のおむつの使用中の斜視図。１・・・・
・・おむつ、２・・・・・・主パッド組立体、３・曲・
補助パッド組立体、１２，１３・・・・・・接着剤、２
３・・・・・・外側シート、２４，２６・・・・・・吸
収材、２５・・・・・・内側シート、３２，３３・・・
・・・補助パッド組立体の位置。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a folded state of a diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the diaper of FIG. 1, showing the auxiliary pad in the first position (broken line) and the second position (double-dashed line). FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the diaper of FIG. 2 in use. 1...
・・Diaper, 2・・Main pad assembly, 3・Song・
Auxiliary pad assembly, 12, 13...Adhesive, 2
3... Outer sheet, 24, 26... Absorbent material, 25... Inner sheet, 32, 33...
...Position of the auxiliary pad assembly.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] １ 外側の面および内側の面を有する主パッド組立体と
、該主パッド組立体の上記内側の面に重ねられた補助パ
ッド組立体とから戒り、該補助パッド組立体は１端が上
記主パッド組立体の内側の面にまた部付近で固定され、
該補助パッド組立体の自由な他端を反転させることによ
り、該補助パッド組立体の上記主パッド組立体に重ねら
れた位置がまた部に関し反対側の２つの位置の間で変換
されるおむつ。1 A main pad assembly having an outer surface and an inner surface, and an auxiliary pad assembly superimposed on the inner surface of the main pad assembly, the auxiliary pad assembly having one end facing the main pad assembly. is fixed to the inner surface of the pad assembly near the
A diaper in which the position of the auxiliary pad assembly superimposed on the main pad assembly is also converted between two sectionally opposite positions by inverting the free other end of the auxiliary pad assembly.
JP50094096A 1974-08-05 1975-08-01 diaper Expired JPS5836082B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US495027A US3926189A (en) 1974-08-05 1974-08-05 Selectively positionable diaper assembly

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5140251A JPS5140251A (en) 1976-04-03
JPS5836082B2 true JPS5836082B2 (en) 1983-08-06

Family

ID=23966956

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP50094096A Expired JPS5836082B2 (en) 1974-08-05 1975-08-01 diaper

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US3926189A (en)
JP (1) JPS5836082B2 (en)
AT (1) AT354378B (en)
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ZA754667B (en) 1977-02-23
AU502177B2 (en) 1979-07-19
DE2532111A1 (en) 1976-02-19
AT354378B (en) 1979-01-10
CH589428A5 (en) 1977-07-15
ATA567875A (en) 1979-06-15
SE427323B (en) 1983-03-28
DK354675A (en) 1976-02-06
NL7509327A (en) 1976-02-09
IT1036939B (en) 1979-10-30
FR2281070B1 (en) 1981-09-25
DK141802B (en) 1980-06-23
GB1515728A (en) 1978-06-28
AU8333175A (en) 1977-01-27
NL179968B (en) 1986-07-16
ES440006A1 (en) 1977-02-16
BE832117A (en) 1975-12-01
CA1057455A (en) 1979-07-03
MX144347A (en) 1981-10-05
SE7508268L (en) 1976-02-06
US3926189A (en) 1975-12-16
BR7504841A (en) 1976-08-03
IE41306L (en) 1976-02-05
DK141802C (en) 1980-11-10
PH11970A (en) 1978-09-28
JPS5140251A (en) 1976-04-03
FR2281070A1 (en) 1976-03-05
DE2532111C2 (en) 1987-08-20
IE41306B1 (en) 1979-12-05
NL179968C (en) 1986-12-16

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