JPS5829832B2 - 地中固結体の造成方法 - Google Patents
地中固結体の造成方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5829832B2 JPS5829832B2 JP10000973A JP10000973A JPS5829832B2 JP S5829832 B2 JPS5829832 B2 JP S5829832B2 JP 10000973 A JP10000973 A JP 10000973A JP 10000973 A JP10000973 A JP 10000973A JP S5829832 B2 JPS5829832 B2 JP S5829832B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- cement
- water glass
- grout
- strength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical group O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 Kanto loam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004742 Na2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001583 allophane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10000973A JPS5829832B2 (ja) | 1973-09-04 | 1973-09-04 | 地中固結体の造成方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10000973A JPS5829832B2 (ja) | 1973-09-04 | 1973-09-04 | 地中固結体の造成方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5049811A JPS5049811A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-02 |
| JPS5829832B2 true JPS5829832B2 (ja) | 1983-06-24 |
Family
ID=14262549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10000973A Expired JPS5829832B2 (ja) | 1973-09-04 | 1973-09-04 | 地中固結体の造成方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5829832B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61128516A (ja) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | 化学気相成長方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446240B (zh) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司凡口铅锌矿 | 一种改性黏土双液浆及其制浆注浆工艺 |
-
1973
- 1973-09-04 JP JP10000973A patent/JPS5829832B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61128516A (ja) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | 化学気相成長方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5049811A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-02 |
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