JPS5829274B2 - Livestock excrement corrosion equipment - Google Patents

Livestock excrement corrosion equipment

Info

Publication number
JPS5829274B2
JPS5829274B2 JP54063061A JP6306179A JPS5829274B2 JP S5829274 B2 JPS5829274 B2 JP S5829274B2 JP 54063061 A JP54063061 A JP 54063061A JP 6306179 A JP6306179 A JP 6306179A JP S5829274 B2 JPS5829274 B2 JP S5829274B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
excrement
stirring
stirring blade
blade
rotates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54063061A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55154387A (en
Inventor
兼野 久保田
正 篠沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Seisakusho KK
Original Assignee
Kubota Seisakusho KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Seisakusho KK filed Critical Kubota Seisakusho KK
Priority to JP54063061A priority Critical patent/JPS5829274B2/en
Publication of JPS55154387A publication Critical patent/JPS55154387A/en
Publication of JPS5829274B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5829274B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は攪拌羽根径のほぼ2倍の高さに堆積された蓄産
排泄物を肥料番こするための堆肥化装置に関するもので
ある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a composting device for composting accumulated excrement accumulated at a height approximately twice the diameter of the stirring blade.

従来この種装置は古来の堆肥作りの手法の器械化であり
、多数のパケットを装着したコンベア式のものであった
ため蓄産排泄物と空気の混合が充分でなく、したがって
効果的な有機物の分解すなわち腐蝕化が行われなかった
Previously, this type of equipment was a mechanization of the ancient method of composting, and was a conveyor type with many packets attached, so the mixing of accumulated waste and air was not sufficient, and therefore it was not possible to effectively decompose organic matter, i.e. No corrosion was performed.

又、排泄物の水分に制約された水分含有率が70%ら上
になると電蓄糞尿の物性により短期間での有機物の分解
が不可能であるという欠点があった。
Furthermore, when the water content limited by the water content of excrement exceeds 70%, there is a drawback that organic matter cannot be decomposed in a short period of time due to the physical properties of the electrolyzed manure.

本発明はかかる欠点を一掃し得る蓄産排泄物の堆肥化装
置を提供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a composting device for accumulated excrement that can eliminate such drawbacks.

次に本発明の構成および作用を図面の実施例により説明
する。
Next, the structure and operation of the present invention will be explained with reference to embodiments of the drawings.

レール1に車輪2を介して走行可能に台車3を載置し、
この台車3に例えば油圧モーター4を載置し、かつ、車
輪に伝動して自送式とし、かかる台車3にフレーム5を
垂設し、このフレーム5の上部前側に前方回転する第1
攪拌羽根6を軸架するとともに第1攪拌羽根6の下部や
や後側に後方回転する第2攪拌羽根7を軸架し、この第
2堆拌羽根7の後側の第1、第2攪拌羽根7間に高速で
後方回転する第3攪拌羽根8を軸架している。
A trolley 3 is mounted on a rail 1 so as to be able to run via wheels 2,
For example, a hydraulic motor 4 is mounted on this trolley 3, and the power is transmitted to the wheels to make it self-transporting.
The stirring blade 6 is mounted on an axis, and a second stirring blade 7 that rotates backward is mounted on a shaft slightly behind the first stirring blade 6, and the first and second stirring blades are mounted on the rear side of the second stirring blade 7. A third stirring blade 8 that rotates backward at high speed is mounted between the shafts 7 and 7.

それぞれの攪拌羽根678の端部にはフレーム5に固架
したモーター9がそれぞれの回転方向および回転速度を
設定して直結されている。
A motor 9 fixedly mounted on the frame 5 is directly connected to the end of each stirring blade 678 with respective rotation directions and rotation speeds set.

第1、第2、第3攪拌羽根678は回転軸10に多数の
連続しない羽根11が固設しているものである。
The first, second, and third stirring blades 678 are a large number of discontinuous blades 11 fixed to the rotating shaft 10.

なお、このモーター9はギヤなどを用いて連結してもよ
い。
Note that this motor 9 may be connected using gears or the like.

又、第3攪拌羽根8は複数個を段階的に軸架してもよい
Further, a plurality of third stirring blades 8 may be mounted in stages.

而して、レール1の下方に蓄積された蓄産排泄物は油圧
モーター4およびモーター9を駆動せしめることによっ
て充分に攪拌され短期間における有機物の分解が行われ
るものである。
Thus, the accumulated excrement accumulated below the rail 1 is sufficiently agitated by driving the hydraulic motor 4 and the motor 9, and the organic matter is decomposed in a short period of time.

すなわち、第1、第2攪拌羽根6,7は上下に設けられ
ているため蓄積された蓄産排泄物の中央より上部が第1
攪拌羽根6により充分攪拌されるとともに後方へ送られ
、中央より下部が第2攪拌羽根7により光分攪拌されて
後方へ送られるが、第1攪拌羽根6は前方回転、第2攪
拌羽根7は後方回転であるため蓄積排泄物は攪拌された
後第1第2攪拌羽根6.7の中央より細分化されて第3
攪拌羽根8へ送られるものである。
That is, since the first and second stirring blades 6 and 7 are provided above and below, the part above the center of the accumulated excrement is the first stirring blade.
The mixture is sufficiently stirred by the stirring blade 6 and sent to the rear, and the portion below the center is optically stirred by the second stirring blade 7 and sent to the rear, but the first stirring blade 6 rotates forward and the second stirring blade 7 rotates. Because of the backward rotation, the accumulated excrement is stirred and then divided into smaller pieces from the center of the first and second stirring blades 6 and 7, and then transferred to the third stirring blade.
This is sent to the stirring blade 8.

この第3攪拌羽根8は第1、第2攪拌羽根6゜7間に位
置し、かつ、第1、第2攪拌羽根6,7によって送られ
た排泄物は後方へ霧吠に飛散されて前方とほぼ同じ高さ
(こ堆積するものである。
This third stirring blade 8 is located between the first and second stirring blades 6 and 7, and the excrement sent by the first and second stirring blades 6 and 7 is scattered backward and forward. It is about the same height as (this is what accumulates).

したがって、第3攪拌羽根8によって霧吠に飛散されて
堆積した排泄物は、油圧モーター4の動力によって台車
3が0.5 m/m in〜1.8 m/m inの)
※速度で後方へ移動するため何回も繰り返して攪拌推移
されるものである。
Therefore, the excrement that is scattered and deposited on the fog by the third stirring blade 8 is removed by the truck 3 at a speed of 0.5 m/min to 1.8 m/min by the power of the hydraulic motor 4.
*Since it moves backwards at high speed, it is stirred repeatedly over and over again.

そのため、蓄産排泄物は充分に空気と混合しながら攪拌
され、蓄産排泄物の含有水分過多に関係なく有機質肥料
化が可能になる。
Therefore, the accumulated excrement is sufficiently mixed with air and stirred, and it becomes possible to convert it into organic fertilizer regardless of the excessive moisture content of the accumulated excrement.

因に第1、第2、第3攪拌羽根678の主なる作用を述
べると第1攪拌羽根6は菌体混合、第2攪拌羽根7は温
度混合、第3攪拌羽根8は積み上げおよび空気攪拌とな
る。
Incidentally, to describe the main functions of the first, second, and third stirring blades 678, the first stirring blade 6 performs bacterial cell mixing, the second stirring blade 7 performs temperature mixing, and the third stirring blade 8 performs stacking and air agitation. Become.

又、第3攪拌羽根8が複数個になると一層効果的である
Moreover, it is even more effective if there are a plurality of third stirring blades 8.

更に本発明装置による実験結果により次の如く秀れた効
果が明らかになった。
Furthermore, experimental results using the apparatus of the present invention revealed the following excellent effects.

なお、上記実験は1田こ1回攪拌機により送ったもので
ある。
In addition, in the above experiment, each rice field was fed once using a stirrer.

なお、攪拌羽根径の2倍位の高さに堆積された排泄物を
堆肥化する場合、従来は特開昭54−54877号公報
のように上下二段の攪拌羽根を同一方向すなわち後方回
転せしめているから、下段の攪拌羽根により後方へ飛散
されようとする排泄物は上段攪拌羽根の回転をこより邪
魔されかつ阻止されるから攪拌効果は低くなり好気性発
酵は望めない。
In addition, when composting excrement accumulated at a height about twice the diameter of the stirring blade, conventionally, the upper and lower two stages of stirring blades were rotated in the same direction, that is, backward, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 54-54877. Therefore, the excrement that is about to be scattered backwards by the lower stirring blades is obstructed and prevented from rotating by the upper stirring blades, so the stirring effect becomes low and aerobic fermentation cannot be expected.

しかるに本発明は0.5 m/m in〜1.8 m/
m inの速度で移動する台車フレーム5の上部前側に
前方回転する菌体混合用第1攪拌羽根6を軸架し、その
第1攪拌羽根6の斜め後方下部に第1攪拌羽根6と逆方
向回転する温度混合用第2攪拌羽根7を軸架し、この第
2攪拌羽根7の斜め後方上部すなわち第1、第2攪拌羽
根6,7間に高速で後方回転する積上げと空気攪拌用第
3攪拌羽根8を段階的に軸架せしめて、第1、第2双方
の攪拌羽根6゜7により堆積した排泄物全体が中位部に
集められながら攪拌され、かつ第1、第2攪拌羽根6,
7の間より細分化されながら後方へ送られ、その細分化
された排泄物を高速後方回転する第3攪拌羽根8により
さらに霧状に飛散するから高く堆積しし排泄物全体が確
実に細分化されさらに霧灰に飛散されるから、効果的に
攪拌され秀れた好気性発酵が得られる。
However, in the present invention, the speed range is 0.5 m/min to 1.8 m/min.
A first stirring blade 6 for mixing bacteria that rotates forward is mounted on the upper front side of the trolley frame 5 that moves at a speed of m in. A rotating second stirring blade 7 for temperature mixing is mounted on an axis, and a third stirring blade for stacking and air stirring that rotates backward at high speed is mounted diagonally rearwardly above the second stirring blade 7, that is, between the first and second stirring blades 6 and 7. The stirring blades 8 are mounted on the axis in stages, so that the entire accumulated excrement is collected and stirred in the middle part by both the first and second stirring blades 6. ,
7, the excrement is sent backward while being fragmented, and the fragmented excrement is further dispersed in the form of mist by the third stirring blade 8, which rotates backward at high speed, so that the entire excrement is deposited high and is reliably fragmented. Since it is further dispersed into the fog ash, it is effectively stirred and excellent aerobic fermentation can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明の実施例であり、第1図は断面図、第2図
は要部の平面図である。 1・・・・・・レール、2・・・・・・車輪、3・・・
・・・台車。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a sectional view and FIG. 2 being a plan view of the main parts. 1...Rail, 2...Wheel, 3...
...Dolly.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 0.5m/min〜1.8m/min位の速度で移
動する台車フレームの上部前側に前方回転する菌体混合
用第1攪拌羽根を軸架し、その第1攪拌羽根の斜め後方
下部に第1攪拌羽根と逆方向回転する温度混合用第2攪
拌羽根を軸架し、この第2攪拌羽根の斜め後方上部すな
わち第1、第2攪拌羽根間に高速で後方回転する積上げ
と空気攪拌用第3攪拌羽根を段階的に軸架せしめて、第
1、第2双方の攪拌羽根(こより堆積した排泄物全体が
中位部に集められながら攪拌されかつ第1、第2攪拌羽
根の間より細分化されながら後方へ送られ、その細分化
された排泄物を高速後方回転する第3攪拌羽根によりさ
らに後方へ霧状に飛散することを特徴とする蓄産排泄物
の堆肥化装置。
1. A first agitation blade for mixing bacteria that rotates forward is mounted on the upper front side of a cart frame that moves at a speed of about 0.5 m/min to 1.8 m/min, and a first agitation blade for mixing bacteria that rotates forward is mounted on the lower part diagonally rearward of the first agitation blade. A second stirring blade for temperature mixing that rotates in the opposite direction to the first stirring blade is mounted on the shaft, and is used for stacking and air stirring that rotates backward at high speed between the diagonally rear upper part of the second stirring blade, that is, the first and second stirring blades. The third stirring blade is mounted on the axis in stages, so that the entire accumulated excrement is collected in the middle part of both the first and second stirring blades, and is agitated. A composting device for accumulated excrement, characterized in that the excrement is sent rearward while being fragmented, and the fragmented excrement is further scattered rearward in the form of a mist by a third agitation blade that rotates backward at high speed.
JP54063061A 1979-05-22 1979-05-22 Livestock excrement corrosion equipment Expired JPS5829274B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP54063061A JPS5829274B2 (en) 1979-05-22 1979-05-22 Livestock excrement corrosion equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP54063061A JPS5829274B2 (en) 1979-05-22 1979-05-22 Livestock excrement corrosion equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55154387A JPS55154387A (en) 1980-12-01
JPS5829274B2 true JPS5829274B2 (en) 1983-06-21

Family

ID=13218441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP54063061A Expired JPS5829274B2 (en) 1979-05-22 1979-05-22 Livestock excrement corrosion equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5829274B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5829275B2 (en) * 1980-02-19 1983-06-21 農業機械化研究所 Manure treatment equipment

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5454877A (en) * 1977-10-08 1979-05-01 Ebara Mfg Compost making apparatus

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5454877A (en) * 1977-10-08 1979-05-01 Ebara Mfg Compost making apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55154387A (en) 1980-12-01

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