JPS58198227A - Heat storing apparatus of greenhouse - Google Patents
Heat storing apparatus of greenhouseInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58198227A JPS58198227A JP57072200A JP7220082A JPS58198227A JP S58198227 A JPS58198227 A JP S58198227A JP 57072200 A JP57072200 A JP 57072200A JP 7220082 A JP7220082 A JP 7220082A JP S58198227 A JPS58198227 A JP S58198227A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- heat
- air
- day
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は施設園芸等に利用される温室に係り。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a greenhouse used for greenhouse horticulture, etc.
特に昼間の温室内の熱を回収して蓄熱し夜間にその熱を
放出して室内を適温に保持する省エネルギ形の温室蓄熱
装置に関する。In particular, the present invention relates to an energy-saving greenhouse heat storage device that recovers and stores heat in a greenhouse during the day and releases the heat at night to maintain the indoor temperature at an appropriate temperature.
従来、この種の装置は、冬季において多量に消費する暖
房用燃料を節約するために提供されている。その−例は
温室の一端に送風機を地中には送風機と連通ずる伝熱管
を配設し、昼間には、温室内の温風を送風機で伝熱管に
通し、温室内の他端から排出する空気の循環系を形成し
、この系を利用して温風の持つ熱を土壌に蓄熱する。夜
間には。Conventionally, devices of this type have been provided to save heating fuel, which is consumed in large quantities during the winter. An example of this would be to install a blower at one end of the greenhouse and a heat transfer tube underground that communicates with the blower.During the day, warm air inside the greenhouse is passed through the heat transfer tube by the blower and exhausted from the other end of the greenhouse. It forms an air circulation system and uses this system to store the heat from the warm air in the soil. At night.
この循環系を利用して昼間に蓄熱した土壌内の熱を回収
し、温風を室内に供給して夜間の保温を図るものである
。This circulation system is used to recover heat stored in the soil during the day and supply warm air indoors to keep warm at night.
に、温室外に水タンクを複数個配置して、昼間には温室
内の温風で温水を作り、外部に配置したタンクにこれを
貯えて蓄熱し、夜間にはこの温水と室内の冷気とを熱交
換して温室内の冷気を加温し。To do this, multiple water tanks are placed outside the greenhouse. During the day, hot water is generated using the warm air inside the greenhouse, and this water is stored in the outside tank to store heat. At night, this hot water is combined with the cold air inside the greenhouse. exchange heat and warm the cold air in the greenhouse.
室温の低下を防止するものがある。There are things that prevent the room temperature from dropping.
しかし、これらの装置のうち、まず前者の場合は管理設
に相描の費用がかかるほか、地下水が浅い場所では、設
置が難しいなどの問題がある。また、後者の場合は、温
室近辺に水タンクの設置場所が必要となりそのために貴
重な農地を潰すなどの欠点がある。However, among these devices, the former requires additional costs for maintenance and installation, and it is difficult to install in areas where groundwater is shallow. Moreover, in the latter case, there are disadvantages such as the need for a place to install a water tank near the greenhouse, which wastes valuable farmland.
この発明の目的は前記、従来技術の欠点を解消し経済的
かつ、付帯設備のスズースを最少限とする省スｇ−ス、
省エネルギ型の温室の蓄熱装置を提供することにある。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, to be economical, and to minimize the amount of space used in incidental equipment.
An object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving greenhouse heat storage device.
この発明は温室線を支持する基礎の部分を基礎の機能を
損わずに蓄熱用液体の貯槽とし昼間は。This invention uses the part of the foundation that supports the greenhouse wire as a storage tank for heat storage liquid during the day without impairing the function of the foundation.
温室内に設けた熱交換器で作られる温液体を貯留室線を
支持する基礎を金属製で箱形とし、内部を中空にして、
液体を貯蔵できる貯槽にするとともに、温室内の一端に
空気と前記液体とが熱交換できる熱交換器と、各々の流
体を運搬する手段としての送風機とポンプとを配設して
、温室内の空気と液体とが熱交換できるように構成した
ものである。The warm liquid produced by the heat exchanger installed in the greenhouse is stored in a storage room.The base that supports the wire is made of metal and has a box shape, and the inside is hollow.
In addition to using a storage tank that can store liquid, a heat exchanger that can exchange heat between the air and the liquid is installed at one end of the greenhouse, and a blower and a pump that serve as means for transporting each fluid are installed. It is constructed so that air and liquid can exchange heat.
本発明の好適な実施例を以下図面によって説明する。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明の温室の平面図、第２図は本発明の主要
部である貯槽と熱交換器部分の断面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view of the greenhouse of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the storage tank and heat exchanger portion, which are the main parts of the present invention.
第３図はその部分の平面図を示す。FIG. 3 shows a plan view of that part.
これらの図面から分るように、昼間、温室ｌのガラス又
は、プラスチック被覆材を通して温まった空気２は吸引
ファン３によって熱交換器４に導かれ、ここで断熱材５
，６によって外部への熱放散を防止した水槽７からポン
プ８によって、循環の一側から矢印９の方向に流れなが
ら、循環され次第に昇温する。As can be seen from these figures, during the day the air 2 heated through the glass or plastic cladding of the greenhouse 1 is guided by a suction fan 3 to a heat exchanger 4 where it is heated by a heat insulating material 5.
, 6 to prevent heat dissipation to the outside, the water is circulated by the pump 8 from one side of the circulation in the direction of the arrow 9, and the temperature is gradually raised.
なお、夜間は空気、水を昼間と同様に運転すると熱の移
動は昼間と全く反対となって、温水によって温風が作ら
れることになりこれを室内に循環することによって、何
もしない状態では作物の栽培に適さない温度まで低下す
るのを防止する。Furthermore, if air and water are operated at night in the same way as during the day, the transfer of heat will be completely opposite to that during the day, and the hot water will create warm air, which will be circulated indoors. Preventing temperatures from dropping to levels unsuitable for growing crops.
本実施例では１０００ｍ２（２０ｍＸ ５０ ｍ ）の
温室にこの方法を適用したが、夜間温室内に二層のビニ
ールカーテンを張って断熱した場合では、天候によって
若干の差はあるが、大部分の日において、夜間における
室内の温度と外気温との差を３〜７℃に保つことができ
、冬季の補助燃料を大巾に削減できた。In this example, this method was applied to a greenhouse of 1000 m2 (20 m x 50 m), but if a two-layer vinyl curtain is placed inside the greenhouse at night to insulate it, it will work most of the day, although there will be slight differences depending on the weather. In this case, the difference between the indoor temperature and the outside temperature at night could be maintained at 3 to 7 degrees Celsius, and the need for auxiliary fuel during the winter could be significantly reduced.
以上述べたように２本発明によれば蓄熱タンク等付帯設
備のスは−スを全く必要としないで、暖房用の燃料を全
部又は大部分節約でき、しかも極めて建設費が安価にで
きる。As described above, according to the present invention, there is no need for space for incidental equipment such as a heat storage tank, all or most of the heating fuel can be saved, and the construction cost can be extremely reduced.
第１図は本発明に係る温室の平面図、第２図は本発明の
主要部である貯槽と熱交換器部分の断面図、第３図は第
２図のＡ−Ａ矢視図である。
１・・・温 室 ２・・・空 気３・・・吸
引ファン ４・・・熱交換器７・・・水 槽
８・・・ポンプ。
第１図
第２図Fig. 1 is a plan view of a greenhouse according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the storage tank and heat exchanger portion, which are the main parts of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 2. . 1... Greenhouse 2... Air 3... Suction fan 4... Heat exchanger 7... Water tank
8...Pump. Figure 1 Figure 2
Claims (1)
基礎とを有する温室において、該温室の基礎を金属製で
箱形とし内部を中空にして液体を貯蔵できる貯槽にする
とともに温室内の一端に空気と前記液体とが熱交換でき
る熱交換器と、前記ｒとを配設し、温室内の空気と液体
とが熱交換できるように構成したことを特徴とする温室
の蓄熱装置。In a greenhouse that has a covering material, a structure that supports the covering material, and a foundation that supports the structure, the foundation of the greenhouse is made of metal and is box-shaped, and the inside is hollow to form a storage tank that can store liquid. A heat storage device for a greenhouse, characterized in that a heat exchanger capable of exchanging heat between the air and the liquid, and the r are disposed at one end so that the air and the liquid in the greenhouse can exchange heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57072200A JPS58198227A (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 | Heat storing apparatus of greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57072200A JPS58198227A (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 | Heat storing apparatus of greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58198227A true JPS58198227A (en) | 1983-11-18 |
Family
ID=13482349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57072200A Pending JPS58198227A (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 | Heat storing apparatus of greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58198227A (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5762361A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-04-15 | Nepon Kk | Heater device using solar energy for nurcery |
-
1982
- 1982-04-28 JP JP57072200A patent/JPS58198227A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5762361A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-04-15 | Nepon Kk | Heater device using solar energy for nurcery |
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