JPS58189296A - Production of solid fuel - Google Patents
Production of solid fuelInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58189296A JPS58189296A JP57046732A JP4673282A JPS58189296A JP S58189296 A JPS58189296 A JP S58189296A JP 57046732 A JP57046732 A JP 57046732A JP 4673282 A JP4673282 A JP 4673282A JP S58189296 A JPS58189296 A JP S58189296A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- fuel
- industrial waste
- solid fuel
- industrial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、固型燃料の製造方法の改良に関する。すな
わち、各種の産業廃棄物を含む固型燃料材料を混練機に
導き、該混練機には常温で互いに接着する産業廃棄物の
粘着剤の水溶液を、同じ〈産業廃棄物から成る燃料原液
と共に入れて半固形状となし、これを成形機に投入して
所定の固型燃料に成型して養生することを特徴とする、
固型燃料の製造方法である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in a method for producing solid fuel. That is, solid fuel materials containing various industrial wastes are introduced into a kneader, and an aqueous solution of an adhesive of industrial wastes that adheres to each other at room temperature is charged into the kneader together with a fuel stock solution made of the same industrial wastes. It is characterized by forming it into a semi-solid form, feeding it into a molding machine, molding it into a predetermined solid fuel, and curing it.
This is a method for producing solid fuel.
石油等の燃料を輸入に依存しているわが国では、油性燃
料の高騰と不安定な供給下の現況において、国内産工業
の排出物および生活とみ等は廃棄物とみなされて、焼却
または埋立処分がなされているのが現状である。しかし
、上記のような排出物および生活とみ等の廃棄物の中に
は、高牟位の熱量を保有する廃棄物が大量に含まれてい
る。この発明け」二配点に着目し、上記の廃棄物を収集
、集積し、その組成分を調製して高熱カロリーを発揮さ
せるように成型し、同時に成型固型燃料を用いて燃焼す
るとき黒煙。In Japan, which relies on imports for oil and other fuels, in the current situation of soaring prices and unstable supply of oil-based fuels, domestic industrial emissions and household waste are considered waste and are incinerated or disposed of in landfills. The current situation is that this is being done. However, the above-mentioned emissions and household wastes include a large amount of wastes that have a high calorific value. Focusing on the two points of this invention, the above waste is collected and accumulated, its composition is adjusted and molded to produce high calorific value, and at the same time, when burned using molded solid fuel, black smoke is generated. .
悪臭、有害ガス等公害の原因と々る組成分を有しない、
独特の固型燃料を製造することに成功したものである。Does not contain any components that cause pollution such as bad odors or harmful gases.
The company succeeded in producing a unique solid fuel.
従って、この発明の目的は、産業廃棄物（有害物を含オ
ない（を利用して高熱カロリーを含み、かつ燃焼時に黒
煙、悪臭。Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to utilize industrial waste (which does not contain harmful substances) to produce black smoke and bad odor when burned.
有害ガス等公害の原因となる組成分を有しない固型燃料
を簡易で、しかも能率的な手段を用いて成型する固型燃
料の製造方法を提供するものである。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a solid fuel, in which a solid fuel that does not contain components that cause pollution such as harmful gases is molded using simple and efficient means.
この発明の特徴は上記した通りであるが、要は、産業廃
棄物の所有する材料そのものの燃料源を、産業廃棄物の
粘着剤、同じ〈産業廃棄物の燃料原液の溶剤と共に加熱
も、冷却もせずにその侭の状態で常温において接着して
所定の固型物とすることである。しかも、成形固型物の
外形ないし輪郭を、燃焼時に発熱量を最高度に高めるこ
とができるように、例えば多角形、ドーナツ形、練炭形
、豆炭形等に成型するのである。The features of this invention are as described above, but the point is that the fuel source of the material itself owned by industrial waste can be heated or cooled together with the industrial waste adhesive and the same solvent as the industrial waste fuel stock solution. The method is to bond the materials in their original state at room temperature to form a predetermined solid object. Moreover, the shape or outline of the molded solid product is shaped into, for example, a polygon, donut shape, briquette shape, charcoal shape, etc. so that the amount of heat generated during combustion can be maximized.
この発明の対象と々る産業廃棄物には、水銀やカドミニ
ウム等の、いわゆる有害物を含まない各種の産業廃棄物
の固型燃料材料を利用するものである。例えば、工場か
らのプラスチック製、ビニール製の副産物、布帛や合成
ゴムの副産物、木材、または食品汚泥等の植物性残漬。The industrial waste that is the subject of this invention uses solid fuel materials from various industrial wastes that do not contain so-called harmful substances such as mercury and cadmium. For example, plastic and vinyl by-products from factories, fabric and synthetic rubber by-products, wood, and plant residues such as food sludge.
製紙時の汚泥等を包含する。Includes sludge etc. during paper manufacturing.
前記固型燃料材料が、プラスチック製、ビニール製の副
産物、布帛や合成ゴムの副産物、木材等の固形状の産業
廃棄物であるときは、通常の粉砕機を使用し、前記粉砕
した産業廃棄物を複数のホッパーに給送するには空気輸
送用ファンを用い、また前記ホッパーは排出フローコン
ベヤ（輸送能力０．１５ ｍ”７ｍ ） を備える。When the solid fuel material is a solid industrial waste such as a plastic or vinyl by-product, a fabric or synthetic rubber by-product, or wood, a normal pulverizer is used to crush the pulverized industrial waste. A pneumatic conveying fan is used to feed the hoppers to a plurality of hoppers, which are equipped with a discharge flow conveyor (transporting capacity 0.15 m''7 m).
前記、固型燃料材料が混線機内において比較的短時間、
常温で接着する粘着剤は、酢酸ビニール系の産業廃棄物
であり、また、該粘着剤と共に入れる燃料原液（しダイ
ヤ燃料原液」と称する）は、石油スラッジ１に対し、石
油系廃油を３混入し、続いて、該石油スラッジ溶融剤を
全体の体積に対し約５％注入した容器の外面を、温水（
約６０Ｃ）で加温し攪拌混練（約加分）して作るもので
ある。As mentioned above, the solid fuel material is kept in the crosstalk machine for a relatively short time,
The adhesive that adheres at room temperature is vinyl acetate-based industrial waste, and the fuel stock solution (referred to as Shidia fuel stock solution) that is added with the adhesive is a mixture of three parts petroleum waste oil to one part petroleum sludge. Then, the outer surface of the container into which approximately 5% of the petroleum sludge melting agent was injected based on the total volume was soaked with hot water (
It is made by heating at about 60C) and stirring and kneading (approximately additional).
まだ、この発明に使用する成形機は、例えば７ Ｑ ｋ
ｇ／ｃｒＡの機械を使用し、六角形、ドーナツ形。However, the molding machine used in this invention is, for example, 7 Q k
Using g/crA machine, hexagonal, donut shape.
練炭形、豆炭形等適宜の型を選ぶことができ、養生には
低温熱風機（約４０Ｃ１約２時間）を用い、表面乾燥を
するのである。Appropriate shapes such as briquettes and charcoal shapes can be selected, and the surface is dried using a low-temperature hot air blower (approximately 40C for approximately 2 hours) for curing.
以下、添付図面を参照してこの発明の詳細な説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Ｉ 固型燃料材料が固形状の産業廃棄物である−５ ＝
場合。（第１図、第３図および第４図参照）第１図にお
いてＡは固形状の産業廃棄物、Ｂは粉砕混合処理、Ｃは
産業廃棄物の粘着剤と同じ〈産業廃棄物の溶剤、Ｄは混
線処理、Ｅけ固化成型処理、Ｆは梱包処理、Ｇは低温乾
燥処理、■は出荷の各工程を示す。I If the solid fuel material is solid industrial waste -5 =. (See Figures 1, 3, and 4) In Figure 1, A is solid industrial waste, B is pulverized and mixed, and C is the same as the adhesive for industrial waste. D indicates cross-talk processing, E-solidification molding processing, F packaging processing, G low-temperature drying processing, and ■ shipping steps.
第３図、第４図において、１は粉砕機で、ＩＡ 、 Ｉ
Ｂの２個を備え、一方の粉砕機ＩＡでは予め区分けした
例えば工場からのプラスチック製やビニール製の副産物
を入れて粉砕し、また他方の粉砕機ＩＢでは例えば工場
からの布帛などの副産物や合成ゴムの副産物を入れて粉
砕する。各粉砕機ＩＡ 、 １Ｂで粉砕された産業廃棄
物の粉砕片は、空気輸送用ファン２Ａ。In Figures 3 and 4, 1 is a crusher, IA, I
One of the crushers IA is used to crush by-products such as plastics and vinyl from factories, and the other crusher IB is used to crush by-products such as fabrics from factories and synthetics. Add rubber by-products and grind. The crushed pieces of industrial waste crushed by each crusher IA and 1B are transported by air transport fan 2A.
２Ｂによりダクト４Ａ 、 ４Ｂを経て、ホッパー６Ａ
。2B passes through ducts 4A and 4B to hopper 6A.
.
６Ｂの頂部に給送され、ホッパー６Ａ、６Ｂ内を落下す
る。ホッパー６Ａ 、 ６Ｂ内に落下した上記粉砕片は
、底部のフードより第１ベルトコンベヤ８（例えば輸送
能力Ｑ、５ ｍ’／ｍｉｔ＋ １」二に該コンベヤ８０
両側より押出され、次い６−
で該コンベヤ８と連結する右」ニリに傾斜した第２ベル
トコンベヤ１０上に送られ、混線機１２に収容される。It is fed to the top of hopper 6B and falls inside hoppers 6A and 6B. The crushed pieces that have fallen into the hoppers 6A and 6B are transferred from the bottom hood to the first belt conveyor 8 (for example, transport capacity Q, 5 m'/mit+1'') and the conveyor 80.
It is extruded from both sides, and then sent onto a second belt conveyor 10 inclined to the right, which is connected to the conveyor 8 at 6, and is housed in a crosstalk machine 12.
該混線機１２内には酢酸ビニール系の粘着剤の廃棄物の
水溶液を、前記燃料原液２０チおよび固型燃料材Ｈ，７
０％に対し１０％■ 固型燃料材料が食品汚泥等の植物
性残渣。Inside the crosstalk machine 12, an aqueous solution of waste vinyl acetate adhesive was added to 20 pieces of the raw fuel solution and 7 pieces of solid fuel material H.
10% compared to 0% ■ The solid fuel material is vegetable residue such as food sludge.
製紙汚泥等の非固形状の産業廃棄物の場合は、直接に、
前記混線機１２内に給送し、前記と同様の手段で所定の
固型燃料を成型することができる。In the case of non-solid industrial waste such as paper sludge, directly
The solid fuel can be fed into the mixer 12 and molded into a predetermined solid fuel using the same means as described above.
第２図は上記工程の順序を示し、には植物性残渣、製紙
汚泥等の非固形状の産業廃棄物、Ｃ′は産業廃棄物の粘
着剤と、同じ〈産業廃棄物の燃料原液から成り、前記Ｃ
とは別な溶剤であって、その他のり、Ｅ、Ｆ、Ｇおよび
Ｈは第１図の場合と同じ諸工程を示す。Figure 2 shows the sequence of the above steps, where C is non-solid industrial waste such as vegetable residue and paper sludge, C' is an adhesive made of industrial waste, and C' is made of the same <industrial waste fuel stock solution>. , said C
The other solvents, E, F, G and H, represent the same steps as in FIG.
この発明は、以上のように実施されるもので各種の産業
廃棄物を含む固型燃料材料を、これ亦産業廃棄物の粘着
剤、同じ〈産業廃棄物の燃料原液と共に常温で、加熱、
冷却の手段を用いないでかつ、簡易で能率的な手段を用
いて混線接着するから、産業廃棄物の所有する材料その
ものの燃料源を、燃焼時に最高度に発揮することができ
、省エネルギ効果としてすぐれたものである。因みにこ
の発明による固型燃料を試験した結果、成型固型燃料で
、６８００〜８５００カロリの熱量、温度は６００〜９
００Ｃに高めることができた。しかも残漬け０．５％で
ほとんど完全燃焼することができた。The present invention is carried out as described above, and the solid fuel material containing various industrial wastes is heated at room temperature together with an industrial waste adhesive and the same (industrial waste fuel stock solution).
Since cross-wire bonding is performed using a simple and efficient method without using cooling means, the fuel source of the material itself, which is industrial waste, can be utilized to the maximum during combustion, resulting in an energy-saving effect. It is an excellent product. Incidentally, as a result of testing the solid fuel according to the present invention, the calorific value of the molded solid fuel was 6,800 to 8,500 calories, and the temperature was 600 to 9.
I was able to raise it to 00C. Moreover, almost complete combustion was achieved with 0.5% residual pickle.
第１図および第２図・はとの発明の製造工程を示す説明
図、第３図および第４図は、この発明において固型燃料
材料が固形状の産業廃棄物である場合の実施例で、第３
図は平面図、第４図は第３図の線■−ＩＶによる略側面
図である。
Ａ・・・・・・固形状の産業廃棄物、
Ｂ・・・・・・粉砕混合処理、Ｃ・・・・・・溶剤、Ｄ
・・・・・・混練処理、 Ｅ・・・・・・固化成型処
理、Ｆ・・・・・・梱包処理、 Ｇ・・・・・・低温
乾燥処理、Ｈ・・・・・・出荷、
に・・・・・・非固形状の産業廃棄物、Ｃ′・・・・・
・前記溶剤Ｃと別な溶剤、１ 、 ＩＡ 、 ＩＢ・・
・・・・粉砕機、２Ａ 、 ２Ｂ・・・・・・空気輸送
用ファン、４Ａ、 、 ４Ｂ・・・・・・ダクト、６Ａ
、 ６Ｂ・・・・・・ホッパー、８．１０・・・・・
・ベルトコンベヤ、１２・・・・・・混練機、 １
４・・・・・・成形機。
９−
＝６２ｊFigures 1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams showing the manufacturing process of Hato's invention, and Figures 3 and 4 are examples in which the solid fuel material in this invention is solid industrial waste. , 3rd
The figure is a plan view, and FIG. 4 is a schematic side view taken along line -IV in FIG. 3. A: Solid industrial waste, B: Grinding and mixing treatment, C: Solvent, D
...Kneading process, E...Solidification molding process, F...Packaging process, G...Low temperature drying process, H...Shipment, N...Non-solid industrial waste, C'...
・Solvents different from the above-mentioned solvent C, 1, IA, IB...
...Crusher, 2A, 2B...Air transport fan, 4A, , 4B...Duct, 6A
, 6B...Hopper, 8.10...
・Belt conveyor, 12...Kneading machine, 1
4... Molding machine. 9- =62j
Claims (4)
導き、該混練機には常温で互いに接着する産業廃棄物の
粘着剤の水溶液を、同じ〈産業廃棄物から成る燃料原液
と共に入れて半固形状となし、これを成形機に投入して
所定の固型燃料に成型して養生することを特徴とする、
固型燃料の製造方法。(1) Solid fuel materials containing various industrial wastes are introduced into a kneading machine, and into the kneading machine, an aqueous solution of an adhesive of industrial wastes that adheres to each other at room temperature is added together with the same (fuel stock solution made of industrial wastes). It is characterized by putting it into a semi-solid form, feeding it into a molding machine, molding it into a predetermined solid fuel, and curing it.
Method for producing solid fuel.
きは、前記各種の産業廃棄物を各別に粉砕して、各別の
ホッパーに空気などの手段を用いて給送し、該各ホッパ
ーの底部より区分けされた産業廃棄物の粉砕片を取出し
て混練機に導いて行う、特許請求の範囲第１項記載の製
造方法。 １−(2) When the solid fuel material is solid industrial waste, the various types of industrial waste are pulverized separately and fed to separate hoppers using means such as air. The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the crushed pieces of industrial waste are taken out from the bottom of each hopper and introduced into a kneader. 1-
固形状の産業廃棄物であるときは、該材料を直接に前記
混線機に導いて行う、特許請求の範囲第１項記載の製造
方法。(3) When the solid fuel material is non-solid industrial waste such as vegetable residue or paper sludge, the fuel material is directly introduced into the crosstalk machine as described in claim 1. manufacturing method.
は、固型燃料材料および燃料原液を含めた混線材料に対
し、少くとも約１０％である、特許請求の範囲第１項記
載の製造方法。(4) The aqueous solution of industrial waste adhesive introduced into the kneading machine is at least about 10% of the mixed material including the solid fuel material and the fuel concentrate. Production method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046732A JPS58189296A (en) | 1982-03-24 | 1982-03-24 | Production of solid fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046732A JPS58189296A (en) | 1982-03-24 | 1982-03-24 | Production of solid fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58189296A true JPS58189296A (en) | 1983-11-04 |
Family
ID=12755500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57046732A Pending JPS58189296A (en) | 1982-03-24 | 1982-03-24 | Production of solid fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58189296A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2376688A (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-12-24 | Adrian Oldham | Method of waste disposal |
| WO2013057410A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Mobile support for examination of a wall |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56122896A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-26 | Meirin Denki Seisakusho:Kk | Production of solid fuel containing large quantity of organic industrial waste |
-
1982
- 1982-03-24 JP JP57046732A patent/JPS58189296A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56122896A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-26 | Meirin Denki Seisakusho:Kk | Production of solid fuel containing large quantity of organic industrial waste |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2376688A (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-12-24 | Adrian Oldham | Method of waste disposal |
| WO2013057410A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Mobile support for examination of a wall |
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