JPS58185569A - Preparation of cytosine-5-carboxylic acid - Google Patents

Preparation of cytosine-5-carboxylic acid

Info

Publication number
JPS58185569A
JPS58185569A JP6895882A JP6895882A JPS58185569A JP S58185569 A JPS58185569 A JP S58185569A JP 6895882 A JP6895882 A JP 6895882A JP 6895882 A JP6895882 A JP 6895882A JP S58185569 A JPS58185569 A JP S58185569A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
cytosine
carboxylic acid
ureidomethylenecyanoacetic
urea
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6895882A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigemi Ogami
大上 成美
Masami Iki
伊木 正己
Yoshihide Niimoto
新本 善英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YODOGAWA SEIYAKU KK
Original Assignee
YODOGAWA SEIYAKU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YODOGAWA SEIYAKU KK filed Critical YODOGAWA SEIYAKU KK
Priority to JP6895882A priority Critical patent/JPS58185569A/en
Publication of JPS58185569A publication Critical patent/JPS58185569A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the titled compound useful as a raw material for cytosine in high quality and high yield, by reacting an orthoformic ester with cyanoacetic acid with urea, and subjecting the resultant ureidomethylenecyanoacetic acid to the ring closing reaction with a sodium alcoholate. CONSTITUTION:An orthoformic ester is mixed with cyanoacetic acid and urea, and the resultant mixture is reacted under refluxing and heating at about 100 deg.C for 3-4hr to produce ureidomethylenecyanoacetic acid in high yield. The resultant ureidomethylenecyanoacetic acid is then subjected to the ring closing reaction with a sodium alcoholate to give cytosine-5-carboxylic acid. Sodium methylate, ethylate, n-propylate, i-propylate, n-butyrate or tert-butyrate, etc. may be used as the sodium alcoholate. The use of an alcoholic type solvent in the ring closing reaction provides the smooth progress of the reaction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はノドシノー5−カルボン酸の製造方法に関する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing nodocino-5-carboxylic acid.

さらにJTシ<は1本発明はオルト蟻酸エステル及びノ
アン酢酸を尿素と反応させ−C,ウレイドメチレンン7
ノ酢酸を得、ついでナトリウムアルコラードの存在下に
閉環することを特徴とするノドツノ−5−カルボッ酸の
製造方法に関するものである。
Furthermore, the present invention is characterized by reacting orthoformic acid ester and noanacetic acid with urea.
The present invention relates to a method for producing nodotsuno-5-carboxylic acid, which comprises obtaining noacetic acid and then ring-closing it in the presence of sodium alcoholade.

本発明の目的物であるノトンノー5−カルボン酸は、t
ことえばキノリ/中で加熱することにより、容易にノド
ノンとなるところから、工業上極めて角田な化合物であ
り、従来は、オルト蟻酸エステル及び尿素をノアノ酢酸
エステルと反応させて、先ずウレイドメチレノノアン酢
!エステルをIU、ついでアルコラードの存在下に閉環
してノドツノ−5−カルボッ酸エステルを得、さらにこ
れを加水分解して、ようやくシトツノ−5−カルボッ酸
を得るのが常識であった。
Notonno-5-carboxylic acid, which is the object of the present invention, is t
For example, it is an extremely industrially difficult compound because it is easily converted to nodonone by heating in an aqueous solution. Conventionally, orthoformate and urea are reacted with noanoacetate to form ureidomethylenoanone. vinegar! It has been common knowledge that the ester is ring-closed in the presence of IU and then alcoholade to obtain a rhino-5-carboxylic acid ester, which is then further hydrolyzed to finally obtain a rhino-5-carboxylic acid.

しかしながら、この方法は冗長であるのみならず、コス
トも安価ではない欠点を有しているので1本発明者らは
、経済的有利なノドノン−5−カルボッ酸の製造方法を
確立する目的をもって検討し、オルト蟻酸エステル及び
尿素をノアン酢酸と反応させたところ、意外にも高収率
をもってウレイドメチレノンアノ酢酸が得られ、さらに
このものをナトリウムアルコラードの存在下で閉環させ
て、高品質のントンノー5−カルボン酸が収率よく得ら
れることを見出し1本頭に及んだ次第である。
However, this method is not only tedious but also has the drawbacks that it is not inexpensive. However, when orthoformate and urea were reacted with noanacetic acid, ureidomethyleneoneanoacetic acid was obtained with unexpectedly high yield, and this product was further ring-closed in the presence of sodium alcoholade to produce high-quality They discovered that 5-carboxylic acid could be obtained in good yield and developed one.

本発明方法において用いるオルト蟻酸エステルとしては
、市場に容易に入手しうるメチルエステルまたはエチル
エステルを使用するのが有利である。反応に際しては、
三者を混合し、100℃付近に加熱すると1反応が進行
して、生成するアルコールによって温度が低下してくる
が・かまわず加熱還流をつづける。反応は8〜4時間で
完結するので、冷後。
As the orthoformate ester used in the process of the invention, it is advantageous to use methyl or ethyl esters, which are readily available on the market. When reacting,
When the three components are mixed and heated to around 100°C, one reaction proceeds, and the temperature decreases due to the alcohol produced, but the heating and refluxing is continued regardless. The reaction will be completed in 8 to 4 hours, so cool it down.

生成したウレイドメチレノンアノ酢酸をろ取する。しか
し、必要に応じてウレイドメチレノンアノ酢酸は単離し
ないで2反応混合物にナトリウムアルコラードを添加し
て、ひきつづき閉環反応を実施しても差支えない。こC
に使用するナトリウムアルコラードはメチラート、エチ
ラート、n−プロピラード、i−プロピラード、n−ブ
チラードあるいはも一ブチラードなどが適当であり、そ
の使用量はウレイドメチレンツアン酢酸に対し。
The produced ureidomethyleneone anoacetic acid is collected by filtration. However, if necessary, the ring-closing reaction may be carried out by adding sodium alcoholade to the two reaction mixtures without isolating the ureidomethyleneone anoacetic acid. This C
The sodium alcoholade to be used is suitably methylate, ethylate, n-propylade, i-propylade, n-butylade or monobutylade, and the amount used is relative to ureidomethylenethaneacetic acid.

15ないし3モル当量の範囲で使用するのが効果的であ
る。閉環反応においてはアルコール系の溶媒を使用する
と反応が円滑に進行するが、不可欠ではない。
It is effective to use it in a range of 15 to 3 molar equivalents. In the ring-closing reaction, the reaction proceeds smoothly if an alcohol-based solvent is used, but it is not essential.

次に実施例を挙げて本発明方法を説明する。Next, the method of the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.

実施例tl) 尿素61N’とノi’LJl酸935yをコルベンに仕
込み、105℃に加熱し、かき混ぜつつ、オルト蟻酸メ
チル128yを30分要してi&下し、後。
Example tl) Urea 61N' and Noi'LJl acid 935y were charged in a Kolben, heated to 105°C, and while stirring, methyl orthoformate 128y was added down over 30 minutes.

8時間還流加熱して反応を完結した。冷後、結晶をろ取
し、メタノールで洗い、乾燥して、ウレイドメチ1ンノ
アン酢酸115yを得た。融点1558℃ 元素分析値  0.8&45%;  11.8.48%
;  N、26.91%iJl算1m(C,l&72*
;II、3.25445;N、2709%(C51!5
N303として) ウレイドメチレノンアノ酎酸51yを2490ナトリウ
ムメチラートメタノール溶液225yとともに70〜8
0℃で還流させ、4時間にて閉環反応を完結し、内容物
に水11を/+−人、脱色吹21を加え熱時ろ過し、ろ
液を希硫酸にて酸性にして、シトソノ−5−カルボッ酸
の白色結晶を得た。収晴30y、融−256℃(分解)
The reaction was completed by heating under reflux for 8 hours. After cooling, the crystals were collected by filtration, washed with methanol, and dried to obtain ureidomethylinoanoacetic acid 115y. Melting point 1558℃ Elemental analysis value 0.8 &45%;11.8.48%
; N, 26.91% iJl calculation 1m (C, l &72*
;II,3.25445;N, 2709% (C51!5
As N303) 51y of ureidomethyleneoneanochuic acid with 225y of 2490 sodium methylate methanol solution 70-8
Reflux at 0°C to complete the ring-closing reaction in 4 hours, add 11 parts of water and 21 parts of decolorizer to the contents, filter while hot, acidify the filtrate with dilute sulfuric acid, and add cytosonol. White crystals of 5-carboxylic acid were obtained. Clearance 30y, melting temperature -256℃ (decomposition)
.

実施例(2) 実施例(りにおいて、オルト蟻酸メチルの代りに、オル
ト蟻酸エチル1722を用いて、同様に反応させて、ウ
レイドメチ1ンノアン酢酸を得。
Example (2) In Example 2, ethyl orthoformate 1722 was used instead of methyl orthoformate, and the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain ureidomethylinoanoacetic acid.

これを単離することなく、lO%ナトリウムn−ブチラ
ードのn−ブタノール溶液31を加え、4時間還流させ
、後、実施例(11と同様に後処理して、ントン/−5
−カルボ−・酸を得た。収率81%(対尿素)。
Without isolating this, 10% sodium n-butylade in n-butanol solution 31 was added, refluxed for 4 hours, and then worked up in the same manner as in Example (11) to
-Carbo-acid was obtained. Yield 81% (based on urea).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 4ルト蟻酸エステル及びツアー・酢酸を尿素と反応させ
て、ウレイドメチレノンノ酢酸を得、ついでナトリウム
アルコラードの存在Fに閉環することを特徴とするノド
シノー5−カルボッ酸の製造方法。
A method for producing nodocino-5-carboxylic acid, which comprises reacting 4-ruthoformate and turacetic acid with urea to obtain ureidomethylenenoacetic acid, and then ring-closing it in the presence of sodium alcoholade.
JP6895882A 1982-04-24 1982-04-24 Preparation of cytosine-5-carboxylic acid Pending JPS58185569A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6895882A JPS58185569A (en) 1982-04-24 1982-04-24 Preparation of cytosine-5-carboxylic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6895882A JPS58185569A (en) 1982-04-24 1982-04-24 Preparation of cytosine-5-carboxylic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58185569A true JPS58185569A (en) 1983-10-29

Family

ID=13388686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6895882A Pending JPS58185569A (en) 1982-04-24 1982-04-24 Preparation of cytosine-5-carboxylic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58185569A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103992278A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-20 南阳师范学院 Synthesis method of cytosine
WO2021059160A1 (en) 2019-09-23 2021-04-01 Adama Makhteshim Ltd. Process for preparing 5-(fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl)-1-tosyl-3,4 dihydropyrimidine -(1h)-one

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103992278A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-20 南阳师范学院 Synthesis method of cytosine
WO2021059160A1 (en) 2019-09-23 2021-04-01 Adama Makhteshim Ltd. Process for preparing 5-(fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl)-1-tosyl-3,4 dihydropyrimidine -(1h)-one

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