JPS5818481Y2 - terrace roof - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a roof for terraces that can be opened and closed to allow daylight and ventilation indoors and to block them.

A conventional terrace roof that can be opened and closed has a large number of movable louvers disposed on a roof frame, and is opened and closed by being rotated by a movable harbour rotation member and a connecting member.

In addition, the roof is opened and closed by sliding a rolled-up shutter on one side of the roof frame along the roof frame and expanding and contracting it, and the roof plate is opened and closed by raising and lowering it along the slope of the roof frame. It is known for its roof.

However, the known ones have a structure in which the entire roof surface formed by the roof frame is opened and closed uniformly, or sequentially opened and closed from one predetermined side to the other, and the width of the spread plate is It is not possible to open or close only any part of the direction.

In view of the above points, this invention allows any part of the roof in the width direction to be opened or closed, allows the roof panel to be easily stationary at any position, and allows the roof to be completely closed when completely closed. To provide a terrace roof which prevents water from leaking from the middle part.

Therefore, there is a demand for a terrace roof that can be opened and closed in order to block rain and strong sunlight onto the terrace, and to allow sunlight and ventilation indoors during mild and sunny weather.

However, terrace roofs are installed in the air and are subject to strong winds and fan winds, so if you want to make the roof open and close, make sure that the panels used for opening and closing are not affected by strong winds and fan winds. A structure must be developed to hold the system in place.

Furthermore, since the terrace roof is installed at a position higher than a person's height, it is necessary to devise a panel opening/closing mechanism that allows the roof to be easily opened and closed at any time.

In addition, when the roof is made to be openable and closable, it is desirable that rain and dew that falls in the closed state should not leak onto the terrace surface and fall, and that it can be drained without scattering around the terrace.

Until now, no terrace roof has been provided that solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

In this way, this invention solves the above-mentioned technical problem when making a terrace roof openable and closable.

Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described based on the drawings.

A is the window opening of the house, and fittings such as glass shoji A1.
A2 is slidably fitted.

T is a terrace provided close to the window opening, and a roof R, which will be described in detail later, is installed above this terrace.

The roof R includes a roof frame F connected in a square shape, and a plurality of panels P1 to P3 fitted into a square opening O formed inside the roof frame so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the roof frame. The indoor side is fixed to the upper wall surface B of the window opening A,
It is installed by tilting the upper part of the bottom of the terrace downward toward the outdoors, and supporting the outdoor side with pillars Pr and PI set up on the ground. , the side plates 2 and 3 are fixed to both longitudinal end faces of the ridge material and extend downwardly in the outdoor direction, and both longitudinal end faces are fixed to the opposing faces of the extended ends of the both side plates, and the outdoor side of the roof is fixed. The beam members 4 forming the sides are the basic constituent elements.

However, in the preferred embodiment shown, one or more connecting members 5 are connected between the lower part of the ridge member 1 and the side of the house of the beam member 4 at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the roof frame. is reinforced.

The ridge material 1 has a length slightly larger than the frontage of the window opening A, and has a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. Part 1a, and a slide provided on the lower side of the upper surface in a direction parallel to the inclination direction of the upper surface, and provided in three steps from the upper side to the lower side and slightly shifted toward the indoor side. Moving groove 1 b,,
1 b2, 1 b3, a connecting surface 1C hanging down from the lower end of the innermost sliding groove 1b3, a mounting portion 1d rising parallel to the wall surface B from the indoor end of the upper surface portion 1a, and a connecting surface 1C
It is integrally equipped with a mounting part 1e provided at the lower end of the.

1f is a reinforcing ridge provided as necessary, and when the roof is attached, the reinforcing ridge 1f is attached together with the mounting parts 1d and le.
is in contact with the wall surface B, and the ridge material 1 is a panel P1. which will be described later.
P2. Prevents bending due to the load of P3.

The beam material 4 has the same length as the ridge material 1, and extends parallel to the ridge material 1 above the outdoor side of the terrace T.

The beam material 4 has U-shaped sliding grooves 4b, 4b2, 4b3 on the horizontal surface that open opposite the respective sliding grooves 1b1 to 1b3 of the ridge material.

Each sliding groove is a rising wall 4C1 installed on the bottom wall 4a.
, 4C2, 4C3, and a connecting wall 4d is provided at the indoor end of the bottom wall 4a. 4c1 forms drainage grooves 4e3, 4e2, and 4e1 each having an upward opening and having the bottom wall 4a as a bottom.

And, on the rising walls 4C2 and 4C3, there are drainage ditches 4el,
Holes 4f, 4f2 for communicating 4e2 and 4e3 are provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the beam material, and further,
A drain port 4g is provided at the bottom of the outermost drain groove 4et.

Furthermore, the beam member 4 has a column fixing surface 41 that horizontally connects a hanging wall 4h provided on the bottom wall 4a and the lower end of the connecting wall 4d at a position closer to the connecting wall 4d than the drain port 4g.

The inner surfaces of the side plates 2 and 3 at both ends in the longitudinal direction are in contact with both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the ridge material 1 and the beam material 4, and screws (not shown) are provided on the ridge material and the beam material from the outside of the side plates. Connect art materials 1 and 4 by screwing them into screw holes 1g and 4j,
The roof frame F has a rectangular shape, and the square opening O is formed inside.

The side plates 2 and 3 are located at positions corresponding to the respective sliding grooves 1b1 to 1b3.4bt to 4ba of the ridge material 1 and beam material 4,
Storage grooves 2b, 2b3.3b1 and 3b3 are provided which open along a plane common to the opposing planes of these sliding grooves.

In the roof frame F, roof panels P1 to P3 are arranged in the opening O.
It is attached so that it can be opened and closed.

The panels P1 to P3 are rectangular plate-like bodies made of glass, plastic, or metal, and each of the negative side edges is inserted into each sliding groove of the ridge material 1, and the other side edge is inserted into each of the sliding grooves of the beam material 4. It is inserted into the sliding groove, straddled the ridge material and the beam material, and is attached to the roof frame so that it can freely slide in the longitudinal direction.

The panels are sequentially arranged from the uppermost one to the lowermost one, and the uppermost pair of sliding grooves 1b are opened facing each other in the ridge material and the beam material.
1, 4b, , a pair of sliding grooves 1b2 that are oppositely opened in the middle
, 4b2, and the lowermost pair of sliding grooves 1b3, 4b3.

Preferably, each panel is provided with a roller r that rolls in each sliding groove in order to make the sliding movement within the sliding groove light and smooth.

The connecting member 5 is constructed by inserting brackets 6a and 6b attached to the connecting surface 1C of the ridge member 1 and the connecting surface 4d of the beam 4 into both longitudinal ends of the connecting member 5. The ridge material 1 and the beam material 4 are connected by bringing the surfaces into contact with each connection surface and screwing screws 6C into the brackets.

As mentioned above, the roof consisting of the panels P1 to P3 attached to the roof frame F is lifted above the terrace T, the attachment parts 1d and le of the ridge material 1 are brought into contact with the wall surface B, and screws are inserted from the outside of these attachment parts. By screwing in 7 a and 7 b, placing them on the upper end surfaces of the pillars Pr and PI on the supporting and fixing surface of the beam material 4, and fixing the pillars Pr and Pe to the beam material 4,
The roof is installed.

There are various ways in which the panel may be attached to the opening O.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, three panels P1 to P3 have one sliding surface on each step formed by a sliding groove and a storage groove that are on the same plane. The panels are inserted one by one, and each panel can be slid.

Therefore, the upper panel P□ is placed on the - side in the longitudinal direction of the roof frame.
Center the middle panel P2 in the longitudinal direction, and place the lower panel P3 in the longitudinal center.
By locating the three panels on the other side in the longitudinal direction, the opening O can be closed, and by moving the three panels vertically so as to overlap each other, the opening O can be opened.

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 1, one of the panels P1 may be fixed to the roof frame in a fixed manner, and the other two panels may be slidably fitted.

Although the above is an example in which three panels are inserted and inserted in a sliding manner, four panels P1 to P4 may be butted against each other as shown in FIG. 4, and the drawn portions may be inserted and inserted in a sliding manner.

In either case, as the panels move relative to each other, gaps are created between the panels.

Therefore, when the opening O is closed, rain and dew may leak onto the terrace surface through the gap.

Second. In Fig. 3, wu and wd are backings to cover the rain, and in the closed state, they are provided on opposing surfaces of the overlapping edges of each panel, protruding from each other, and are pressed into close contact between the panels. Seal the gap between.

In this way, the rain that falls on the roof flows on the top surface of the panel, is collected in the drainage grooves 4e1 to 4e3, and is collected in the communication holes 4f2 and 4e3.
The water is drained from drain port 4g via f.

If a rain gutter tie C is hung from this drainage outlet, the effect of preventing rainwater from scattering will be even greater.

When the window opening A has a large frontage, the length of the roof opening O also becomes long.

Therefore, it is desirable that the size of one panel be such that it is not too heavy when opening and closing.

FIG. 5 shows an intermediate member 8 extending between the ridge material 1 and the beam material 4 between the side panels 2 and 3 and having a storage groove facing each storage groove of each side plate, which is fixed to the parapet material and the beam material. , side plate 2 and intermediate member 8
, an embodiment is shown in which three panels are installed between the intermediate member 8 and the side plate 3, thereby making the panels as small and light as possible.

In addition, 11 and 12 in FIG. 2 lock the panels together,
It is a lock that dissociates.

As described above, the terrace roof according to this invention holds the roof panel slidably in the longitudinal direction of the painting material on the plurality of pairs of sliding parts of the ridge material and the beam material that are opposed to each other and extend parallel to the longitudinal direction, Moreover, since the opening of the roof frame can be closed and closed by continuously moving the roof panel from one side of the roof frame to the other in a stepwise manner, by moving the roof panel along the sliding part,
It is possible to close or close the entire opening, open or close any part, and allow lighting and ventilation or block them as desired.

In addition, since each roof panel is held by sliding parts provided on the horizontally extending ridge and beam members, it does not slide under its own weight, making it easy to handle the roof panels when opening and closing them. Easy to stand still in position.

Furthermore, since the roof panel is slidably held by a plurality of pairs of sliding parts extending in parallel, the widthwise ends of the roof panel have a gap between the widthwise ends of adjacent roof panels when the roof is closed. A sealing backing can be installed without interfering with the sliding movement of each roof panel, and moreover, rainwater will not drip onto the terrace from between the roof panels when the roof is closed and closed.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the invention, in which Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view, Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Ill-III of Fig. 2. FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams showing how the panel is attached. R...Roof, f...Roof frame, O...
...Opening, P1-P4...Panel, 1...
...Ring material, 2,3...Side board, 4...
・Beam material, 5... Connecting material.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (a) A roof frame having an opening is formed by connecting the longitudinal ends of a horizontally extending ridge material and a beam material with side plates, and the ridge material and the beam material are A plurality of pairs of sliding parts facing each other and extending parallel to the longitudinal direction are provided, and (b) a roof panel extending from the ridge material to the beam material is slid in the longitudinal direction of the art material on each pair of sliding parts. (c) widthwise ends of the roof panel; A terrace roof, characterized in that a backing is attached to seal the widthwise ends of adjacent roof panels in a state where the opening is closed.