JPS58179418A - Dehumidifying and heating method in cultivating greenhouse - Google Patents
Dehumidifying and heating method in cultivating greenhouseInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58179418A JPS58179418A JP57063269A JP6326982A JPS58179418A JP S58179418 A JPS58179418 A JP S58179418A JP 57063269 A JP57063269 A JP 57063269A JP 6326982 A JP6326982 A JP 6326982A JP S58179418 A JPS58179418 A JP S58179418A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dehumidifying
- greenhouse
- heating method
- humidity air
- humidity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明Ｆｉ栽培温室における除湿加温方法に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a dehumidifying and heating method in an Fi cultivation greenhouse.
従来、栽培Ｍｔにおいて、温室内温度を高く維持するた
めに密閉すると、温室内の水分がＸ＠して湿度過昇とな
り、暖房のためのエネルギが水分の蒸発に消費されるば
かシでなく、高湿度に起因して作物の味が悪くなると共
にカビや病害虫などＫよる病害が多く発生する。これを
抑制するために農薬を多量に牧布しなければならないが
、この場合に、化学肥料に基づく亜硝酸力スが高湿度に
よって曲硝酸となって作物の体表面に付着し、障害を与
え枯死させるなどの大きな問題があった。Conventionally, when cultivating Mt, if the greenhouse was sealed to maintain a high temperature inside the greenhouse, the moisture in the greenhouse would increase and the humidity would rise excessively, and the energy for heating would be wasted in the evaporation of moisture. Due to high humidity, the taste of crops deteriorates, and many diseases caused by K, such as mold and pests, occur. In order to suppress this, large amounts of pesticides must be applied, but in this case, the nitrites derived from chemical fertilizers turn into bent nitric acid due to high humidity and adhere to the surface of the crops, causing damage. There were major problems such as withering and dying.
これに対し、栽培温室内の温度を高く保ち、がっ湿度を
Ｆげることにより、作物の成育条件が改癖されて収穫量
が増加し、味か良くなると同時に病害の発生も防ぐこと
ができることか明らかにされている。On the other hand, by keeping the temperature in the cultivation greenhouse high and reducing the humidity, the growth conditions of the crops can be improved, yields can increase, the taste can be improved, and the occurrence of diseases can be prevented. It has been made clear what is possible.
本発明は上記の点に鑑みて成され友ものである。The present invention has been made in view of the above points.
すなわち本発明は、麓培鉦′室内の高湿度空気をヒート
ポンプ式除ｉｉｍの薫発膳に導びいて冷却除献したのら
、該冷却低湿度空気を凝輪姦で冷却！（１１のｈ度より
も高い温度まで加熱し、高Ｍ ｔｔｔ−経度空気として
状培温室内に供給する栽培ム室における＃＆Ｊ加Ｍ加法
方法供するものである。かかる方法によると、ヒートボ
ンフ′式除扉機によって栽培室内の除Ｈを行なうことが
できると共に、その回収エネルギを栽培皺室内の加湿に
利用することによりｍ５ｏｉエネルギ化を図ることがで
きる。That is, in the present invention, the high-humidity air in the foot chamber is guided to the heat pump type IIM smoker and cooled down, and then the cooled low-humidity air is cooled by condensation! (This method provides a #&J addition method in a cultivation chamber which is heated to a temperature higher than 11 h degrees and supplied as high Mttt-longitude air into the culture chamber. According to this method, the heat bomb' type H in the cultivation room can be removed by the door removing machine, and m5oi energy can be generated by using the recovered energy for humidifying the inside of the cultivation room.
数十、本発明の一実施例を第１図に基ついて睨明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be briefly explained with reference to FIG.
栽培ａ！（１）内の高鉦度空ｆｉｔイ）は送風ｍ＆（２
）により取出され、と−トポンプ式除鉦機（３）の蒸発
器（４）に尋びかれる。この蒸発器（４）において高湿
度空気（イ）は露点以下に冷却されることにより空気中
の水蒸気の一部が凝縮して除湿され、冷却低湿度空気（
ロ）となる。この冷却低Ｍ度空＊ｔｏ＞けミストセパレ
ータ（５）に通されてミストが除去され、そして凝＆ｉ
器（６）に導びかれる。冷却低湿度空気（ロ）は凝縮器
（６）において加熱され、もとの温室内空室より屯高温
の高湿低湿度空気（ハ）となり、栽培温室（１）内に供
給される。（７３Ｆ′ｉ蒸発器（４）と凝縮器（６）と
の間に設けられた圧縮機で、モータ（８）Ｋより作動さ
れる。Cultivation a! (1) High pressure air fit A) is air blower m&(2)
) and sent to the evaporator (4) of the pump-type detonator (3). In this evaporator (4), the high-humidity air (A) is cooled to below the dew point, so that some of the water vapor in the air is condensed and dehumidified, and the cooled low-humidity air (A) is dehumidified.
b). The mist is removed by passing through this cooling low M degree air *to> mist separator (5), and then condensed &
Guided by vessel (6). The cooled, low-humidity air (b) is heated in the condenser (6), becomes high-humidity, low-humidity air (c) that is higher in temperature than the original greenhouse cavity, and is supplied into the cultivation greenhouse (1). (73F'i A compressor installed between the evaporator (4) and the condenser (6) and operated by the motor (8)K.
この場合、冷却ならびに除湿の丸めに回収し念熱量〔Ｑ
、〕は圧動輪ｍ （７）により昇温昇圧されてＪ［！Ｊ
１！器（６）で除銀後の空気の加ｓｌＫ使用される。こ
の加熱熱量を〔Ｑ２〕とすれば、圧縮機動力を（ＡＷ）
として（Ｑ２＝Ｑ、 ＋ＡＷ）の１＊房係となり、冷却
除湿のために回収し九熱量〔Ｑ、〕より多くの熱量〔Ｑ
２〕を加熱に使用するため、もとの温度よりも＾温まで
加熱６丁能となるのである。In this case, the amount of thermal energy [Q
, ] is heated and pressurized by the pressure drive wheel m (7), and J[! J
1! In the container (6), air is added after silver removal. If this heating heat amount is [Q2], then the compressor power is (AW)
As (Q2=Q, +AW), it becomes 1 * cell and is collected for cooling and dehumidification, and more heat [Q,] than nine heat [Q,] is recovered for cooling and dehumidification.
2] is used for heating, so it can be heated to a temperature higher than the original temperature.
第２図は本発明の別の実施例を示す。すなわち□圧縮４
１１（７）の作動をエンジン（９＋で打なっている。こ
の場合には、エンジン（９）からの高温排ガスからも熱
回収器αＱで熱回収し得、高性能々エンジン駆動ヒート
ポンプ式除鉦兼加温砿とすることができる。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention. In other words, □Compression 4
11(7) is operated by the engine (9+).In this case, heat can be recovered from the high temperature exhaust gas from the engine (9) with the heat recovery device αQ, and a high-performance engine-driven heat pump type exhaust gas is used. It can also be used as a heating stone.
以上述べた本発明の栽培す室における除湿加湿方法によ
ると、と−トポンプ式除湿−機によって栽培室内の除湿
ｆ、行なうことができると共に、その回収エネルギを栽
培温室内の加温に利用することにより１＊房の省エネル
ギ化を図ることができる。According to the method for dehumidifying and humidifying a cultivation room of the present invention described above, the inside of the cultivation room can be dehumidified by the pump type dehumidifier, and the recovered energy can be used for heating the inside of the cultivation greenhouse. This makes it possible to save energy in 1* cell.
これにより、栽培室内のＩｊＡ度を高く保ち、かつＨ度
を下げることができる。Thereby, the IjA degree in the cultivation room can be kept high and the H degree can be lowered.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示すフロー図、第２図は別
の実施例を示すフロー図である。FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing another embodiment.
Claims (1)
ｍの蒸発器に導びいて冷却除湿したのち、該冷却低湿度
空気を凝縮器で冷却前の温度よりも高い温度まで加熱し
、高温低湿度空気として栽培温室内に供給することを特
徴とする栽培温室における除湿加温方法。1. Heat pump type removal of high humidity air inside the cultivation greenhouse 111
After cooling and dehumidifying the cooled low-humidity air by introducing it into an evaporator, the cooled low-humidity air is heated in a condenser to a temperature higher than the temperature before cooling, and is supplied into the cultivation greenhouse as high-temperature and low-humidity air. Dehumidification and heating method in a cultivation greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57063269A JPS58179418A (en) | 1982-04-15 | 1982-04-15 | Dehumidifying and heating method in cultivating greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57063269A JPS58179418A (en) | 1982-04-15 | 1982-04-15 | Dehumidifying and heating method in cultivating greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58179418A true JPS58179418A (en) | 1983-10-20 |
Family
ID=13224403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57063269A Pending JPS58179418A (en) | 1982-04-15 | 1982-04-15 | Dehumidifying and heating method in cultivating greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58179418A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011503503A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2011-01-27 | ザ ステート オブ イスラエル， ミニストリー オブ アグリカルチャー アンド ルーラル ディヴェロプメント， アグリカルチュラル リサーチ オーガニゼーション， （エー．アール．オー．）， ボルカニ | Method and system for heating and dehumidification |
| JP2011152106A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-11 | Pearl Heart:Kk | Plant cultivation temperature regulating device |
| JP2017093393A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-01 | 株式会社タクマ | Exhaust gas feeding system and exhaust gas feeding method |
| JP2020058374A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-16 | 株式会社タクマ | Exhaust gas supply system and exhaust gas supply method |
-
1982
- 1982-04-15 JP JP57063269A patent/JPS58179418A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011503503A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2011-01-27 | ザ ステート オブ イスラエル， ミニストリー オブ アグリカルチャー アンド ルーラル ディヴェロプメント， アグリカルチュラル リサーチ オーガニゼーション， （エー．アール．オー．）， ボルカニ | Method and system for heating and dehumidification |
| JP2011152106A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-11 | Pearl Heart:Kk | Plant cultivation temperature regulating device |
| JP2017093393A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-01 | 株式会社タクマ | Exhaust gas feeding system and exhaust gas feeding method |
| JP2020058374A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-16 | 株式会社タクマ | Exhaust gas supply system and exhaust gas supply method |
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