JPS58164807A - Signal lamp - Google Patents
Signal lampInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58164807A JPS58164807A JP57047101A JP4710182A JPS58164807A JP S58164807 A JPS58164807 A JP S58164807A JP 57047101 A JP57047101 A JP 57047101A JP 4710182 A JP4710182 A JP 4710182A JP S58164807 A JPS58164807 A JP S58164807A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- filament
- marker
- halogen
- bulb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
本発明はハロゲン電球と反射鏡やレンズなどの制光部材
とを組合わせてなる標識灯に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a marker light comprising a combination of a halogen light bulb and a light control member such as a reflector or lens.
たとえば空港用標識灯にはハロゲン電球の後方に回転放
物面反射鏡を対設し、前方にはプリズムを設けて光ビー
ムを前方に投射するものがある。For example, some airport beacon lights have a rotating paraboloid reflector installed opposite to the rear of a halogen bulb, and a prism installed in front to project a light beam forward.
このような標識灯は所定の配光と一定以上の寿命が要求
されている。Such marker lights are required to have a predetermined light distribution and a lifespan longer than a certain level.
配光を良くするためには電球のフィラメントをできるだ
け小さくしなければならないが、その反面フィラメント
を小さくすればフィラメントの温度が高くなって短寿命
になる。そこで、配光と寿命とを同時に満足できる標識
灯の開発が要望されていた。In order to improve light distribution, the filament of a light bulb must be made as small as possible, but on the other hand, making the filament too small increases the temperature of the filament and shortens its lifespan. Therefore, there has been a demand for the development of a marker light that can satisfy both light distribution and service life.
配光が良く、シかも長寿命な標識灯を提供することを目
的とする。To provide a marker light with good light distribution and long life.
ハロゲン電球に封装したシングルコイルフィラメントの
タングステン線の線径をｄｍｍ、コイルのピッチをｐｍ
ｍとしたとき、ｐを１．５ｄ〜２．Ｏｄとしたことによ
り、配光と寿命の両方を満足できるようにしたことであ
る。The wire diameter of the tungsten wire of the single coil filament sealed in the halogen bulb is dmm, and the pitch of the coil is pm.
When p is 1.5d to 2.m. By setting Od, both light distribution and lifespan can be satisfied.
発明の詳細を図示の空港用標識灯を例にして説明する。 The details of the invention will be explained using the illustrated airport beacon light as an example.
（１）は皿形本体、（２）はこの本体（１）の底部を支
持する底体、（３）は本体（１）の頂面を覆う蓋体、（
４）はこの蓋体（３）の一部に設けられた光導出窓、（
５）はこの光導出窓（４）を閉塞する制光部材の１′Ｐ
Ｉｉであるプリズム、（６）はこのプリズム（５）に対
向して本体（１）内に設けたハロゲン電球、（７）はこ
のハロゲン電球との間に介挿した色フィルタである。(1) is a dish-shaped body, (2) is a bottom body that supports the bottom of this body (1), (3) is a lid body that covers the top surface of the body (1), (
4) is a light emitting window provided in a part of this lid body (3), (
5) is 1'P of the light control member that closes this light guide window (4).
Prism Ii, (6) is a halogen light bulb provided in the main body (1) opposite to this prism (5), and (7) is a color filter inserted between this halogen light bulb.
上記ハロゲン電球（６）は第２図示のように石英ガラス
製管形バルブ（ＩＩの基端を圧潰封止してモリブデン導
入箔ａυ、ａυを埋設し、この導入箔にタングステンフ
ィラメント（Ｉのを接続し、バルブ（１）内に所要のハ
ロゲンとアルゴンなどの希ガスとを充填したもので、フ
イラメン）Ｑ２の芥中心、が反射鏡（力とプリズム（５
）とのなす光軸上に位置するようソケッ１１
）（１：１に支持されている。The halogen light bulb (6) is made by crushing and sealing the base end of a quartz glass tube-shaped bulb (II) and embedding molybdenum introduction foils aυ, aυ as shown in the second figure. The bulb (1) is filled with the necessary halogen and rare gas such as argon.
) The socket 11 is supported in a 1:1 ratio so as to be located on the optical axis formed by ).
□
上記フィラメント収４は第３図示のように、タングステ
ン線（１４１をシングルコイルαＱに形成したもので、
線径をｄｍｍ、ピッチをｐｍｌｌｌ、コイル外径をＤｍ
ｍ、コイル長をＬｍｍとする。□ The filament housing 4 is a tungsten wire (141 formed into a single coil αQ) as shown in the third figure.
Wire diameter is dmm, pitch is pmllll, coil outer diameter is Dm
m, and the coil length is Lmm.
つぎに、この標識灯において、フィラメントａ４の線径
ｄとコイル径りはそのままにしてピッチｐとコイル長り
とを種々変化させて、各種の〕・ロゲン電球（６）を試
作して試験を行なった。まず、試作フィラメントの寸法
を次の第１表に示す。Next, in this marker light, we made various prototype bulbs (6) by varying the pitch p and coil length while keeping the wire diameter d of the filament A4 and the coil diameter the same, and conducted tests. I did it. First, the dimensions of the prototype filament are shown in Table 1 below.
第 １ 表
この各試作フ１）、ラメント翰を用いたノ１０ゲン電球
について、効率と寿命とを調査した。この結果を次の第
２表に示す。Table 1 The efficiency and lifespan of each of these prototype light bulbs using lament lamps were investigated. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
（以下余白）
七
第 ２ 表
この第２表からｐが小さいｔなど効率が高いが短寿命で
あることが解る。そして、Ｎｌ１１すなわちｐが１．５
ｄ未満のものは寿命が規格値である５００Ｈに達しない
ので不合格とした。(Leaving space below) Table 7 2 From Table 2, it can be seen that t with small p has high efficiency, but has a short life. Then, Nl11, that is, p is 1.5
Those less than d were rejected because the lifespan did not reach the standard value of 500H.
つぎに、各試作フィラメント（６）を用いたハロゲン電
球（６）を実施例標識灯に装着して配光を調査した。こ
の結果を第４図に示す。図は横軸に水平角度を９０の単
位でと）、縦軸に光度をＸ１０”Ｃｄの単位でとったも
ので、曲線（５）（−−−−）はＮａｌフィラメントを
用いたもの、曲線（Ｂ） （−）はＮａ２フイラメント
を用いたもの、曲線（Ｃ）（−−一）は崩３フィラメン
トを用いたもの、曲線（Ｄ） （−−−−−−−）は
瀧４フィラメントを用いたもののそれぞれの配光曲線を
、さらＣ二曲線（Ｅ）は目標配光パターンをそれぞれ示
す。この図から明らかなとおり、ｐが小さくなるほど中
心光度が高く、シかも平均光度も高いことが理解できる
。しかしてこの図から、ｐが２、Ｏｄを超えると平均光
度が低くて実用にならないことが理解できる・そして、
曲線（ロ）すなわちｐが１．６ｄ前後の場合、配光曲線
が目標配光パターン（ト））に近似しているので特に好
ましいものである。Next, a halogen light bulb (6) using each prototype filament (6) was attached to the example marker lamp, and the light distribution was investigated. The results are shown in FIG. In the figure, the horizontal axis is the horizontal angle (in units of 90), and the vertical axis is the luminous intensity in units of X10''Cd. (B) (-) is the one using Na2 filament, the curve (C) (--1) is the one using the broken 3 filament, and the curve (D) (-------) is the one using the Taki 4 filament. The light distribution curves used are shown, and curve C (E) shows the target light distribution pattern.As is clear from this figure, the smaller p is, the higher the central luminous intensity is, and the higher the average luminous intensity is. This is understandable.However, from this figure, it can be understood that when p exceeds 2 and Od, the average luminous intensity is so low that it is not practical.And,
The curve (b), that is, the case where p is around 1.6d, is particularly preferable because the light distribution curve approximates the target light distribution pattern (g).
そうして、前述の寿命試験および配光試験の結果を勘案
して、本発明においてはｐを１．５ｄ〜２．Ｏｄの範囲
にした。この結果、本発明の標識灯は寿命が充分規格に
合格し、しかも配光が良くなった。Then, taking into account the results of the aforementioned life test and light distribution test, in the present invention, p is 1.5d to 2.5d. The range was set to Od. As a result, the marker lamp of the present invention had a long life that satisfactorily passed the standards, and had improved light distribution.
なお、本発明は空港標識灯に限らず、ハロゲン電球と制
光部材とを組合わせてなる総ての標識灯に用いて同様な
効果がある。そして、本発明で云う制光部材とは回転二
次曲面反射鏡、レンズ、プリズムまたはそれらの組合わ
せが代表的なものである。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to airport marker lights, but can be applied to all marker lights that combine a halogen light bulb and a light control member to provide similar effects. The light control member referred to in the present invention is typically a rotating quadratic curved reflecting mirror, a lens, a prism, or a combination thereof.
本発明の標識灯はハロゲン電球と制光部材とを組合せた
ものにおいて、ハロゲン電球のフィラメントはそのピッ
チを線径の１．５〜２．０倍の範囲にしたので、配光が
良く、シかも充分な寿命がある。The marker light of the present invention is a combination of a halogen light bulb and a light control member, and since the pitch of the filament of the halogen light bulb is set in the range of 1.5 to 2.0 times the wire diameter, the light distribution is good and the light distribution is good. It has a long enough lifespan.
第１図は本発明の標識灯の一実施例の断面図、第２図は
本実施例標識灯に用いるハロゲン電球の一例の正面図、
第３図はこのハロゲン電球のフィラメントの正面図であ
る。
（ｄ）・・・・・・・・・・・・タングステン線の線径
（ｐ）・・・・・・・・・・・・コイルのピッチ代理人
弁理士 井 上 −男
第 １ 図
第 ２ 。 第 ３ 間第４
図
尤虞
／にキ再しグ
手続補正書（方式）
％式％
１、事件の表示
昭和５７年特許願第０４７１０１号
２、発明の名称
標 識 灯
３、補正ケする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
（３７５）東芝電材株式会社（ほか１名）４、代 理
人
〒１４４
東京都大田区蒲田４丁目４１番１１号
第−律野田ビル
弁上特許事務所内
電話７３６−３５５８ メス、−１５、
補正命令の日付
昭和５７年６月１１日（発送日昭和５７年６月２９日）
６、補正の対象
明細書の図面の簡単な説明の欄
７、補正の内容
第７に一ジ９行目［正面図−１と「である。」との間に
「、第４図は各試作フィラメントヲ用いた標識灯の配光
をそれぞれ示す配光曲線図」を挿入する。
以上FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the marker light of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of an example of a halogen light bulb used in the marker light of this embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the filament of this halogen bulb. (d)・・・・・・・・・Wire diameter of tungsten wire (p)・・・・・・・・・・・・Pitch of coil Agent Patent attorney Inoue - Male 1st figure 2. 3rd period 4th period
1. Indication of the case Patent Application No. 047101 of 1982 2. Name indicator of the invention Light 3. Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent Applicant (375) Toshiba Electric Materials Corporation (and 1 other person) 4, Representative
Person: 4-41-11 Kamata, Ota-ku, Tokyo 144- Ritsu Noda Building Benjo Patent Office Telephone: 736-3558 Female, -15,
Date of amendment order: June 11, 1980 (Shipping date: June 29, 1982)
6. Column 7 for a brief explanation of the drawings in the specification to be amended, contents of the amendment, 7th line, 9th line of the first page [between front view-1 and ``,'', Figure 4 shows each Insert a light distribution curve diagram showing the light distribution of the marker light using the prototype filament. that's all
Claims (2)
ゲン電球に制光部材を対設してなり、上記フイラメンは
タングステン線の線径をｄｒｒｒｎ 、コイルのピッチ
をｐｍｍとしだとき、ｐは１．５ｄないし２．Ｏｄの範
囲にあることを特徴とする標識灯。(1) A halogen light bulb sealed with a single coil filament is provided with a light control member, and when the filament has a tungsten wire diameter of drrrn and a coil pitch of pmm, p is 1.5d to 2.5d. A marker light characterized by being in the range of Od.
ムまたはそれらの組合わせからなることを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第１項記載の標識灯。(2) The marker lamp according to claim 1, wherein the light control member is composed of a rotating quadratic curved reflector, a lens, a prism, or a combination thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57047101A JPS58164807A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-03-26 | Signal lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57047101A JPS58164807A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-03-26 | Signal lamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58164807A true JPS58164807A (en) | 1983-09-29 |
Family
ID=12765782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57047101A Pending JPS58164807A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1982-03-26 | Signal lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58164807A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6095850A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1985-05-29 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Small-sized incandescent bulb |
| JPH01206558A (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-18 | Toshiba Corp | Halogen electric bulb |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5499375A (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-08-06 | Toshiba Corp | Halogen electric bulb |
| JPS55129509A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-10-07 | Toshiba Electric Equip | Buried sign light |
-
1982
- 1982-03-26 JP JP57047101A patent/JPS58164807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5499375A (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-08-06 | Toshiba Corp | Halogen electric bulb |
| JPS55129509A (en) * | 1979-03-28 | 1980-10-07 | Toshiba Electric Equip | Buried sign light |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6095850A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1985-05-29 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Small-sized incandescent bulb |
| JPH0480504B2 (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1992-12-18 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology | |
| JPH01206558A (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-18 | Toshiba Corp | Halogen electric bulb |
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