JPS58139772A - Method of selecting perishable food, which is easily injured, such as egg - Google Patents
Method of selecting perishable food, which is easily injured, such as eggInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58139772A JPS58139772A JP2186082A JP2186082A JPS58139772A JP S58139772 A JPS58139772 A JP S58139772A JP 2186082 A JP2186082 A JP 2186082A JP 2186082 A JP2186082 A JP 2186082A JP S58139772 A JPS58139772 A JP S58139772A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- egg
- selecting
- standard
- perishable food
- easily injured
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
鶏卵や生栗物等の大量の選別作業は多くの場合高能率の
自動機械によって行われるが、とりわけ鶏卵、桃、梨等
の様に傷付きやすい生鮮物の選別の場合には、それなり
に安全性への配慮から、個体同志が可及的に触れ合わな
い様に設計された搬送装置によって1個ずつ縦1列に並
べて搬送しながら、その途中に於てtめ設定された選別
規格に従い順次格付けして列外に放出するという方法が
一般に採用されている。[Detailed Description of the Invention] In many cases, high-efficiency automatic machines are used to sort large quantities of eggs, raw chestnuts, etc., but this is especially useful for sorting perishables such as eggs, peaches, pears, etc. In some cases, due to safety considerations, the specimens are lined up one by one in a vertical line and transported using a transport device designed to prevent each individual from coming into contact with each other as much as possible. Generally, a method is adopted in which the waste is graded in sequence according to established sorting standards and discharged outside the line.
然しこの様な方法に於ても、その処理能力を高めるため
にはその搬送速度を高めることになり、その結果、列外
への放出時に於ける安全性に問題を生じ、品質や鮮度の
低下の原因となっていたことは周知の処である。However, even with this method, in order to increase the processing capacity, the conveyance speed must be increased, resulting in safety issues when discharging outside the line, and a decrease in quality and freshness. It is well known that this was the cause.
例えばこの様な選別作業が搬送速度毎秒10〜3(1m
或はそれを超える相当の高速の下で行われることは決し
て少なくなく、然もこの様にして搬送される大量の被処
理物の列中にはさまざまの規格相当のものが混じり合っ
てはいるが、部分的には同規格に格付けされるべき何個
かが1列に連なっている個所もあるわけで、それらは当
然ながら同規格に格付けされその個数だけ列外に連続的
に放出されることになる。そこには勿論、放出されたも
のを別方向に引き取る装置が用意されてはいるものの、
同規格のものが前記の様な高速で矢継j、Lに放出され
る場合には、ただそれだけで安全を期することは襞しい
。そして若しこれらの被処理物が互に接触し、または衝
突した場合には、その速度の関係上、相互の受ける衝撃
は大きく、品質の損傷は避けられない。For example, this kind of sorting work requires a transport speed of 10 to 3 m/s (1 m).
It is by no means uncommon for processing to be carried out at considerably higher speeds, and in the rows of large quantities of workpieces conveyed in this way, there are many different standards mixed together. However, there are some places where several pieces that should be rated to the same standard are lined up in a row, so naturally they are rated to the same standard and that number of pieces are continuously released outside the line. It turns out. Of course, there is a device to take the ejected material in another direction, but
When materials of the same standard are ejected in succession at high speeds as described above, it is unreasonable to rely solely on safety. If these objects to be processed come into contact with each other or collide with each other, the mutual impact will be large due to their speeds, and quality damage will inevitably occur.
本発明は上記の実情に鑑み、被処理物の規格別放出時に
於ける相互の接触や衝突を未然に防+h L品質に対す
る安全性を高めようとす゛るものである。In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention aims to prevent mutual contact and collision when discharging the materials to be treated according to their specifications, thereby increasing safety in terms of quality.
図について説明すると、1は被処理物2を1個ずつ縦1
列に並べて搬送する搬送装置。3.3ノ、4.4′、5
.5′、6.6/は搬送装置1の搬送方向(矢印)に沿
い適当間隔に配置し、そして予め設定したA%B、C,
Dの各段階の選別規格に従い被処理物2を列外に放出さ
せる様にした放出装置であって、その内3.4.5.6
はそれぞれの下手に位置する3′、4′、5′、6′と
同規格の放出を行う様にしてあり、従っ′e3と3′は
A規格、4と4/はB規格、5と5′はC規格、6と6
1はD規格の放出をそれぞれ行う。そして上手に位置す
る3、4.5.6は制御装置7によりその放出動作を1
日飛びに行わせる様にしである。8は列外に放出された
被処理物2を別方向に引き取り次の処理−11程例えば
包装工程へ移送する移送装置である。To explain the figure, 1 is a machine that holds the workpieces 2 vertically one by one.
A transport device that transports items in rows. 3.3 no, 4.4', 5
.. 5', 6.6/ are arranged at appropriate intervals along the conveying direction (arrow) of the conveying device 1, and preset A%B, C,
A discharge device configured to discharge the processed material 2 outside the column in accordance with the sorting standards for each stage of D, of which 3.4.5.6
are designed to emit the same standard as 3', 4', 5', and 6' located below each, so 'e3 and 3' are of A standard, 4 and 4/ are of B standard, and 5 and 5' is C standard, 6 and 6
1 performs D-standard emission. 3, 4, 5, and 6 located in the upper position control the release operation to 1 by the control device 7.
I'll do it on a daily basis. Reference numeral 8 denotes a transfer device which picks up the processed material 2 discharged outside the line in a different direction and transfers it to the next process (11), for example, a packaging process.
今、これにより選別作業を行うと、搬送装置1によって
搬送される多数の被処理物20列中には当然ながら各選
別段階に於てそれぞれ同規格に格付けされるべき何個か
が1列に連なっている個所が幾つも生ずる。その1個所
の1群がA規格相当のものであるとするならば、その先
頭の1個は先ず上手に位置する放出装置3により列外に
放出される。然しその放出装置3はその放出動作が1回
飛びに行われる様に制御されているため、2番目のもの
は下手の放出装置3′により放出され、そして3番目の
ものが−L手の放出装置3により放出される順番となる
。従って先頭と2番目の放出では移送装置8」二に於て
位置のズレを生じ、先頭と3番目の放出では時間のズレ
を生ずるため、それら相互の接触や衝突は充分に回避出
来、品質の安全は確保されることになる。勿論、その間
にA規格以外の例えばB規格、C規格、D規格相当のも
のが送られて来た場合には、その両放出装置3.3′は
それに関与することなく通過させ、それ以後のそれぞれ
の段階の放出に委ねることになる。Now, when sorting work is performed in this way, among the 20 rows of a large number of objects to be processed transported by the transport device 1, there will naturally be some objects that should be graded to the same standard at each sorting stage in one row. A number of consecutive locations occur. If one group at one location is equivalent to A standard, the first one will be ejected out of the line by the ejection device 3 located above. However, since the ejection device 3 is controlled so that its ejection operation is performed one time at a time, the second one is ejected by the lower ejection device 3', and the third one is ejected by the -L hand ejection. This is the order in which they are emitted by the device 3. Therefore, there will be a positional lag in the transfer device 8''2 between the first and second discharges, and a time lag will occur between the first and third discharges, so contact and collision between them can be sufficiently avoided and the quality can be improved. Safety will be ensured. Of course, if something other than A standard, such as B standard, C standard, or D standard, is sent during that time, both of the emitting devices 3 and 3' will let it pass without being involved, and the subsequent It will be left to each stage of release.
1−記の各上手の放出装置3.4.5.6の放出動作を
1回飛びに行わせるための制御装置7としては、第2図
に例示する様にICによるフリ、ツブフロップ(f l
1p−f 1op)回路を用いると極めて簡明にして
然も確実な幇動を期待することが出来ろ3.然しICを
用いずして同様の制御を行うことも可能であって、例え
ばステッピングリレー(歯車付きリレー)を用いてセッ
トした数毎に信号が得られる様にするとか、タイマーを
用いてセットした時間以内の入力信号を切る様にすると
か、或はカム装置とスイッチとを組み合わせる等の手段
を講するもよい。As the control device 7 for causing the ejection operation of each of the upper ejection devices 3.4.5.6 described in 1-1 to be carried out one time at a time, as illustrated in FIG.
If you use a 1p-f 1op) circuit, you can expect extremely simple yet reliable operation.3. However, it is also possible to perform similar control without using an IC, for example, by using a stepping relay (relay with gears) to obtain a signal for each set number, or by using a timer to obtain a signal for each set number. It is also possible to take measures such as turning off the input signal within this time, or combining a cam device and a switch.
本発明は上述の通りであるので、鶏卵を始め、桃、梨そ
の他傷付き尋すい果実類、果菜類、根菜類等の生鮮物を
、重量による格付け、形状や大きさによる格付け、或は
色調による格付は等何れの場合に於ても容易に利用する
ことが出来、またそれらの格付は後の列外放出手段につ
いても、従来性われている様な例えは機械力による押し
出し方式、エヤーによる吹き飛はし方式、或はノくケ、
ソトの、傾斜または開放による落F方式等をそのまま利
用することが出来るので、広くこの種の機械選別に於け
る被処理物の品質の安全性を高めること(こ顕著な効果
を奏する。Since the present invention is as described above, fresh produce such as chicken eggs, peaches, pears, other bruised fruits, fruit vegetables, and root vegetables can be graded by weight, shape and size, or color tone. These ratings can be easily used in any case, and these ratings can also be applied to the later out-of-line discharge means. Blow-off chopstick method or nokuke,
Since Soto's tilting or open F dropping method can be used as is, it is widely possible to improve the safety of the quality of processed materials in this type of mechanical sorting (this has a remarkable effect).
図は本発明の一実施例の概要説明図であって、第1図は
平面図、第2図は制御装置の電子回路図である。
1・・・搬送装置
3・、・4.5.6・上手の放出装置
3′、4′、5′、6′・・・を手の放出装置7・・・
制御装置
8・・・移送装置
特許出願人 共和機・械株式会社
代表者 友 末 JThe drawings are schematic explanatory diagrams of one embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a plan view and FIG. 2 is an electronic circuit diagram of a control device. 1...Conveyor device 3...4.5.6. Hand release device 3', 4', 5', 6'...
Control device 8...Transfer device Patent applicant Kyowa Machine Co., Ltd. Representative Sue J.
Claims (1)
出装置はそれぞれ同規格の放出を行うものを搬送方向に
上下(力灸シモ)の関係位置に2個ずつ並べて設置し、
その上手くカミテ)に位置する方はその放出の動作を適
当な制御装置により連続的でなく例えば1回飛びに行わ
せることを特徴とする鶏卵等傷付きやすい生鮮物の選別
方法。The discharge devices that carry out continuous discharge by arranging the objects to be treated in a vertical line using a conveyance device are installed in pairs, each of which discharges the same standard, at the top and bottom (power moxibustion simulator) positions in the conveyance direction.
A method for sorting perishable perishables such as eggs, which is characterized in that the discharge operation is performed not continuously but once, for example, in one jump, by means of an appropriate control device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2186082A JPS58139772A (en) | 1982-02-12 | 1982-02-12 | Method of selecting perishable food, which is easily injured, such as egg |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2186082A JPS58139772A (en) | 1982-02-12 | 1982-02-12 | Method of selecting perishable food, which is easily injured, such as egg |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58139772A true JPS58139772A (en) | 1983-08-19 |
Family
ID=12066865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2186082A Pending JPS58139772A (en) | 1982-02-12 | 1982-02-12 | Method of selecting perishable food, which is easily injured, such as egg |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58139772A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014209886A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-11-13 | 株式会社ナベル | Sorting and collecting system, and sorting and collecting method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57184012A (en) * | 1981-05-09 | 1982-11-12 | Hajime Sangyo Kk | Removing device |
-
1982
- 1982-02-12 JP JP2186082A patent/JPS58139772A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57184012A (en) * | 1981-05-09 | 1982-11-12 | Hajime Sangyo Kk | Removing device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014209886A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-11-13 | 株式会社ナベル | Sorting and collecting system, and sorting and collecting method |
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