JPS58138586A - Junctioning method of pipe body by friction pressure welding - Google Patents

Junctioning method of pipe body by friction pressure welding

Info

Publication number
JPS58138586A
JPS58138586A JP57018935A JP1893582A JPS58138586A JP S58138586 A JPS58138586 A JP S58138586A JP 57018935 A JP57018935 A JP 57018935A JP 1893582 A JP1893582 A JP 1893582A JP S58138586 A JPS58138586 A JP S58138586A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe body
tube
pipe
jig
bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57018935A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koichi Ichijo
一条 弘一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp, Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP57018935A priority Critical patent/JPS58138586A/en
Publication of JPS58138586A publication Critical patent/JPS58138586A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B29C65/0672Spin welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/129Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding specially adapted for particular articles or workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/03After-treatments in the joint area
    • B29C66/034Thermal after-treatments
    • B29C66/0342Cooling, e.g. transporting through welding and cooling zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1222Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/12Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/122Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/1224Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising only two joint-segments in the joint cross-section comprising at least a butt joint-segment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B29C66/52291Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
    • B29C66/52292Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being internal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5229Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket
    • B29C66/52291Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop
    • B29C66/52293Joining tubular articles involving the use of a socket said socket comprising a stop said stop being external
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61Joining from or joining on the inside
    • B29C66/612Making circumferential joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/841Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions
    • B29C66/8414Machines or tools adaptable for making articles of different dimensions or shapes or for making joints of different dimensions of different diameter

Abstract

PURPOSE:To junction each fixed pipe by friction pressure welding, by inserting the third pipe body into the middle of a pair of static pipe bodies, rotating it, forming a boundary face in a molten state by friction heat, and after that, putting pressure force onto the third pipe body, stopping it suddenly, and cooling it. CONSTITUTION:A pipe body 1 and 2 are statically fixed by a jig 4, and after that, a pipe body 3 is rotated at a high speed together with a jig 6 by a power source 5. In this case, the contact face of the pipe body 3 and the jig 6 is fixed by a key 7 so that it does not slide. Subsequently, both boundary faces of the pipe bodies 1, 2 are formed in a molten state by friction heat in case of rotation, and after that, by putting pressure force onto the rotating pipe body 3 from the direction Y by a pressure mechanism of the jig 6, the thick face of the pipe bodies 1, 2 is entirely covered, it is stopped suddenly, and in a state that the pressure force is held, the pipe body 3 is cooled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 1al  発明のms分野 本発明は管体を単線圧接による管体の接合方法に関する
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1al ms Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of joining tube bodies by pressure welding a single wire.

(bl  従来技術 従来5)摩IIIF+、、1I4−よる管体の接合方法
紘、管体の一方を1定し他方を管体に接触させ押圧力を
加えた状廟で烏達励転することにより、境界向な摩ml
 1m G”−よって#!−状腸6ニし、しかる後管体
の一転を急停止し、押圧力を保持した伏線で両管体を免
冷するよう仁していた。
(BL Prior Art Conventional 5) Method of joining tubes by grinding IIIF+, 1I4-Hiro, one side of the tube is held constant, the other is brought into contact with the tube, and a pressing force is applied in a state where the pressure is applied. Due to the borderline
1 m G"--therefore #!--shaped intestine 6 times, and then the tube bodies suddenly stopped turning, and both tube bodies were kept cool by foreshadowing while maintaining the pressing force.

しかし、このfllllLでは一愉体を振触させかつ一
方の普体仁抑圧力な加えて^ia−転さセなけれはなら
ず、両管体とも一転でINない場合6:こ(hm*を用
いることは不ロj馳であった。また、jlk&智のmi
s圧接も不ThJ能であるという欠点かあった。
However, in this fllllL, one body must be shaken and one body must be turned over in addition to the normal body restraining force, and if both bodies are not IN at once, 6: this (hm* It was a shame to use it.Also, jlk&chi's mi
S pressure welding also had the disadvantage of not having ThJ capability.

lot  m明のl的 本発明抹崗管体か一転不11J能な堝合求たは両管体か
J14径の場合−二も、接合か可能なsm比振4:よる
管体の接合方法t’s供Tることを目らとする・1(1
1発明のi+t* 上記目的を運するために本発明は、管体と管体の闇1:
第3の管体を挿入し、これと内翻の管体l接触させた状
履で第3の管体v&jk鵬転さセ、これに押圧すること
4:よりill記1転する管体と^伽の静止管体とのm
界面vl#鋤熱6:よって−一状一にした飯、創配−転
する管体l急停止し、押圧力を保持した状1で別記管体
を冷りするものである。
A method for joining pipes according to the SM ratio vibration 4: in the case of a diameter of J14, both pipes can be combined or both pipes can be combined with each other. t's offering ・1 (1
1 i+t* of the invention In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following features:
Insert the third tube, and with the inverted tube in contact with the third tube, turn the third tube and press it. m with stationary tube body of ^伽
Interface vl #Plow heat 6: Therefore, - the rice is made into one state, the rotating tube l suddenly stops, and the separately described tube body is cooled in the state 1 while maintaining the pressing force.

4al  発明の実施例 以下本発明の一実施例V−山仁ついて説明する。4al Embodiments of the invention Embodiment V-Yamajin of the present invention will be described below.

第五−1おいて、管体lと管体2の間に内側に段部3a
″に有するjl13の管体(以下管体という)3を挿入
し、管体2をs2因(al l:示すX方向から管体3
に接I’1l(11sZ図(blに示す)さセて加圧す
る。
In No. 5-1, there is a stepped portion 3a inside between the pipe body l and the pipe body 2.
Insert the tubular body (hereinafter referred to as the tubular body) 3 of the jl13 that has the
Pressure is applied to I'1l (11sZ diagram (shown in bl)).

ここで1°体18よび管体2v治具4により静止一定し
、しかる後管体3を動力1stsより起動される1転附
具6とともに^這−転する。なお管体3と回転治具6の
接触面はすべりがないようにキー7で1定する。管体の
両種界面を6以上のよう6;シて、管体の両境界1il
k−転一の摩俸島6;よって溶融状圃にした後、回転治
具64:組み込まれている図示しない押庄機構により1
12klb目二!方向から回転する管体3に押圧力を顔
見、第2 kla14: 3 Bで示すように管の肉厚
向を完全に嶺い急停止し、押圧力′1に保持した状態で
管体V冷却する。
Here, the tube body 18 and the tube body 2v jig 4 keep it stationary, and then the tube body 3 is rotated together with the one-turn attachment tool 6 activated by the power 1sts. Note that the contact surface between the tubular body 3 and the rotating jig 6 is fixed with a key 7 to prevent slippage. Make the interface between both types of the tube 6 or more, and make both boundaries of the tube 1il.
After turning the field into a molten state, the rotary jig 64: 1
12klb second! The pressure force is applied to the rotating tube 3 from the direction 2nd kla14: 3. As shown by 3B, the tube completely rotates in the wall thickness direction and suddenly stops, and the tube body V is held at the pressing force '1. Cooling.

また第3凶は、異径管の場合を示し、テーパのついた第
3の管体121’テーパのついた1転*A13ととも一
二第1図に示した同極管の場合と同じように組込んだ状
mを示す。この場合も同極管と同じようにして興!ml
)岸俤圧掻−二より償金Yhうことかできる。
In addition, the third case shows the case of tubes with different diameters, and is the same as the case of the homopolar tube shown in Figure 1. It shows the shape m incorporated like this. In this case, do the same thing as with the dopolar tube! ml
) It is possible to make atonement Yh from Kishito Pressure-2.

ざら−二艦合する崗管体とも11klできず、管体3も
しくは12’t’押入できない場合には、第4図礁二示
すよう6二縦割りにした半管体14t−上下あるいは左
右より管体lと管体2の藺に挿入し、半管体144組み
合わセたものt1転さセることにより、上記と同様の手
職により摩線圧振し接合することができる。半管体14
相互の接触向は、了ルミニウム、鋼など熱伝椰性の良い
材料の場合、管体全体が溶融状自となるので、この時回
転している半管体14に押圧力を加えた時1;接合され
る01fl  発明の詳細 な説明したように、本発明は静止同定された21体の聞
6:挿入した第3の管体1に^速回転し、この−転する
M3の管体とその#@I!Iの静止管体の境界mvs憾
熱によって溶絨状總にした後、この回転する第3の管体
に押圧力を加え急停止し、押圧力を保持した状總で第3
の管体t〜却することにより、2ii1体を接合するも
ので、(1)従来不−=1能とされていた固定管相互の
摩纒圧按による接合がTIJ aになる@ (2+  従来不IJ詭とされていた^径管相互の摩鋤
圧掻6二よる一接合が1」能になる。
If it is not possible to fit 11kl into both the two tubes that are to be combined and it is not possible to push in the tube 3 or 12't', insert the half-tube 14t vertically divided into 6 pieces as shown in Figure 4, from the top and bottom or from the left and right. By inserting the tubular body 1 and the tubular body 2 into the joint, and turning the half-tubular body 144 over the joints t1, they can be joined by friction wire pressure vibration in the same manner as described above. Semi-tubular body 14
In the case of materials with good thermal conductivity such as luminium and steel, the mutual contact direction is such that when a pressing force is applied to the rotating semi-tubular body 14, the entire tube body becomes molten. 01 fl to be joined As described in detail, the present invention is designed to rotate rapidly into the inserted third tube body 1 between the 21 bodies identified at rest, and with this rotating M3 tube body. That #@I! After the boundary of the stationary tube of I is made into a molten carpet by heat, a pressing force is applied to this rotating third tube, it suddenly stops, and the third tube is heated while maintaining the pressing force.
(1) The joining of fixed tubes by mutual friction and pressure, which was conventionally thought to be impossible, becomes TIJ a @ (2+ Conventionally The jointing of diameter pipes by plow pressure 62, which was considered to be an impossibility, is now possible.

131  長い管相互の岸擦圧接による接合が容易にな
る0
131 Easy joining of long pipes by shore friction welding0

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第11は本発明の一冥施例の装置1k0)概要を示す構
成図、第2図は本発明の手職を示す説明図、勤3図は本
発明の^径管の場合の装置の概畳を示す橘hft、Im
、第4図は本発明の装置の部分を示し、−1は止gii
+a、lb+はムーム線に沿って矢印方向に兇たIII
T血図である・ l s  2 ”・管体3% l 2”・*3(n管体
4.13・・・治具     6.13・・・回転治具
(7317)  代理人 弁廻士 則 近 憲 佑(ほ
か1名) 第1図 第2図 6
Fig. 11 is a block diagram showing an outline of the apparatus 1k0) according to one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the craft of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is an outline of the apparatus for a diameter pipe of the present invention. Tachibana hft showing tatami, Im
, FIG. 4 shows a part of the device of the present invention, -1 is the stop gii
+a, lb+ are III along the Muum line in the direction of the arrow
T blood diagram・l s 2”・tube 3% l 2”・*3(n tube 4.13...jig 6.13...rotating jig (7317) agent attorney Noriyuki Chika (and 1 other person) Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 6

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 両側に静止させた一対の管体の中間に挿入した第3の管
体を回転させて、この183の管体と創紀一対の管体の
境界向を摩捧熱6;よってS*状−とし1しかる後前上
第3の管体4:押圧力を加えると共に急停止し、この押
圧力を加見た状態で前Ik!第3の管体な冷却するよう
6;シた*m圧接による管体Q)接合方法。
The third tube inserted between the pair of tubes held stationary on both sides is rotated, and the boundary between the 183 tube and the pair of Soki tubes is abraded and heated 6; 1 After that, the front and upper third tube body 4: Applying a pressing force and suddenly stopping, and with this pressing force applied, the front Ik! The third tube is cooled by pressure welding.Q) Joining method.
JP57018935A 1982-02-10 1982-02-10 Junctioning method of pipe body by friction pressure welding Pending JPS58138586A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57018935A JPS58138586A (en) 1982-02-10 1982-02-10 Junctioning method of pipe body by friction pressure welding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57018935A JPS58138586A (en) 1982-02-10 1982-02-10 Junctioning method of pipe body by friction pressure welding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58138586A true JPS58138586A (en) 1983-08-17

Family

ID=11985494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57018935A Pending JPS58138586A (en) 1982-02-10 1982-02-10 Junctioning method of pipe body by friction pressure welding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58138586A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002092272A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hollow product, method and apparatus for manufacturing the hollow product, and fluid transporting system using the hollow product
WO2014109991A1 (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-17 Baker Hughes Incorporated Tubular friction welding joining method without rotation of the tubulars

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002092272A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hollow product, method and apparatus for manufacturing the hollow product, and fluid transporting system using the hollow product
US7458497B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2008-12-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hollow product, method and apparatus for manufacturing the hollow product, and fluid transporting system using the hollow product
WO2014109991A1 (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-17 Baker Hughes Incorporated Tubular friction welding joining method without rotation of the tubulars

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