JPS58131905A - Smoking repellent for harmful organism and its preparation - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:The titled repellent showing smoking operation and controlling effect simultaneously, obtained by blending active ingredients of repellents for harmful organisms with a combustible excipien, a combustion improver, perfume, and, if necessary, a viscosity builder, to give a blend, followed by dispersing a combustible molding material into the blend. CONSTITUTION:One or more active ingredients (0.1-2.0wt% insecticide or fungicide) of repellents for harmful organisms are fully blended with a combustible excipien (e.g., wood flour, cotton, etc., 30-40wt%) sufficient for dispersing the active ingredients uniformly and for making them into smoke with an equal concentration, a combustion improver (e.g., active carbon, sulfur, etc., 0.05-0.2wt%) sufficient for promoting smoking, assisting a heating source not to extinguish live charcoal to make a fire during the preparation of the repellent, and for making heating temperature constant, perfume (e.g., methol, etc.), and, if necessary, the blend is mixed with a viscosity builder (e.g., CMC, etc., 0-5.0wt%). Finally, a combustible moding material (e.g., wood pieces, paper, etc.) is uniformly dispersed into the blend and packed to provide permeability, so that the titled repellent is obtained.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Describing the details of the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is necessary to uniformly disperse the pest control active ingredient that can be used in the present invention and to turn the active ingredient into smoke with an even concentration. Sufficient flammable excipients, sufficient combustion aids to promote smoke, assist the heating source so that the spark is not cut off midway through, maintain a constant heating temperature, conflict within the colony of beneficial organisms, After adding the necessary fragrance to suppress behaviors such as agitation and colony abandonment and mixing thoroughly, if necessary, add and adjust the viscosity by taking into account the binding state and viscosity of the mixture. The resulting mixture is weighed according to the volume to be controlled, and the combustible molding material is evenly distributed and filled between the combinations, taking into consideration air permeability. At this time, it is necessary to combine molding materials by considering the fact that various shapes of molding materials can be used to match the shape of the smoker to be used, and by considering breathability. The surrounding area is fixed with a cloth or paper adhesive tape that does not cause smoke, and the smoke preventive agent is completed by soaking it in a heated melt of a combustion improver such as rosefish, and then cooling it to complete the process. Methods for uniformly dispersing and filling the mixture used in this method include: (1) A method in which the mixture is evenly distributed directly between combustible molding materials and sandwiched between them (z) The mixture is placed in a thin plastic bag, A method of filling bags, various paper bags, etc. with the required amount, distributing it evenly inside the bag, and then sandwiching it between molding materials.

(8) A method can be used in which the mixture is mixed with a viscous substance, spread evenly on the surface of the molding material, and then molded, but as mentioned above, the heat source from the heating source passes through the smoke control agent. However, since it is necessary to lead the effective substance to the target container as smoke, it is also necessary to combine molding materials to create a breathable structure, and after use, the insecticide itself will burn out and only a small amount of ash will remain. Another feature of the present invention is that it can be easily processed after use.

Pest control drug components that can be used in the present invention include those that are highly approved.

Insecticide Cal 90 Su, Chlorpyri Su Methyl, Shea Hon Su, Jiku OL Boss, Su! Saijishidaiajinoshi, temehonsu, trikuruhonshi, naled, piritafueshishioshi, fuenito 0
0 degrees, 0 degrees, 0 degrees Celsius,
Malachioshi, Ri0 Rudushi, Isorashi, Carbam, Prohon Tasuru, Tsunaboshi, Bassa, Teto 5 Jihonshi, Honno Roshi,
℃ Lestal, Ba0stashi, Fuenochiajishi, Tanikatsuto, Garufu0shi, Neosatsupi5shi, Kelceshi, RiOO
Besidilate 1 formic acid 100 dimemotorum, dorochlorite, tabitol, aresulyshi, dll-d-T2O-aresulyshi, phthalsurishi, resmetrici, (1-T2O
-resmetrici, phenothrin 1 permetrici, ) 5 permetrici, etc.

Fungicides Isoprothiolashi, Isopropyl methylphenol, Besizarkonium chloride, Orthophenylphenol, O+
Shitet 5 cycle, Nakayaputashi, Kuanijishi, Zineb, Triajishi, Streptomycin, Farham 1 Macinep 1 Ortho-phenylphenol, Balakol Silenol, Tarukoshi acid 0l, Nakajishikan fluoroyl tride,
Trip O for this lifestyle! : Phenol, avian acid, benzoic acid and its derivatives, dehydroacetic acid and its derivatives, balanoic benzoic acid and its derivatives, nerial acid noethyl chloride, thiabecizaryl, sulfatiaryl, thymol monosulfur, etc.0 This invention Examples of combustible excipients used in this are: wood flour, paper batter, paper pieces, cotton, ground vegetable powder,
Examples of combustion improvers used in the present invention include activated carbon, various types of charcoal, wax, animal and vegetable oils, rosefish, sulfur, tetracetate, nitrates, nitrites, Nido0cell0- These include salts, perchlorates, etc.

The fragrance used in the present invention is indispensable for calming down the agitation of beneficial organisms, and includes, for example, various vegetable essential oils such as meditol, cassia oil, cineole, Jas sanshi, and O-su, and animal These include powders of fruits, seeds, roots, branches, bark, leaves, flowers, etc. of aroma plants.

Examples of thickeners used in the present invention include CMC and its derivatives, substances containing or capable of exhibiting mucilaginous properties such as powdered Arabicum, powdered tragacit, tab powder, and high viscosity animal and vegetable oils and fats IIB. Examples of combustible molding materials used in the invention include tush ball pieces, tree bark, wood pieces, various livestock,
There are various types of paper, vinyl, tissue paper, polyethylene resin, rosette, paper or cloth adhesive tape, resin, etc.

Examples of the shapes of fumigators that can be used in the present invention include various cylindrical shapes, various rectangular shapes, spherical shapes, granular shapes, etc., and various shapes can be created depending on the shape of the amount of smoke and the amount to be used depending on the volume to be controlled.

Conventional pesticides used to control pests include emulsions of various insecticides or fungicides diluted with water, oil solutions diluted to the operating temperature with organic solvents, and formulations such as powders, granules, and tablets, which are diluted with water before use. Various forms are available on the market, such as the type that is used as a liquid, powders and granules adjusted to the usage concentration using powdered or granulated materials, and forms that are adsorbed onto combustible materials. There are times when it is necessary to measure the amount of medicine, the amount per dose is fixed and cannot be adjusted depending on the target organism, and excess medicine has to be wasted each time. Many of them were complicated and uneconomical to use, such as not being able to be processed manually.

Also, JP-A No. 937, JP-A No. 53-6l1
Pesticides using fumigators such as No. 733 and JP-A No. 5≦-72302 are aimed at completely killing harmful organisms, especially sanitary pests and crop pests, and on the other hand, the purpose of the present invention is to The present invention is generally superior in that it kills even beneficial organisms (such as bees), and in that each of the above-mentioned inventions is heated and used in a fixed metal container. The major difference is that the amount of active ingredients can be adjusted and molded according to the shape of the amount of smoke used and the volume to be controlled. In addition, some commercially available chemicals that are used to control pests that are attached to beneficial organisms are diluted with water and then sprayed, which causes the inside of the container to be treated to be flooded with water, resulting in high humidity, which causes more harm than good effects. The beneficial organisms themselves may be affected and the economic foundations may be weakened due to inappropriate types or amounts of active ingredients in pest control agents. Most of these are drugs that have a significant negative effect on business owners, such as by causing conflicts between beneficial substances within the colony or preventing the colony from collapsing. In addition, when carrying out treatment on the pest control side, additional work is required to isolate beneficial organisms from chemicals, and
In order to isolate beneficial organisms, harmful organisms attached to beneficial organisms cannot be controlled and the effect is weak, it is necessary to install chemicals in each container to be controlled, and many chemicals are complicated and harmful organisms cannot be controlled. In many cases, they were left unattended due to the complexity of the work, even though they were aware of the great damage caused by the smoke. Under these circumstances, beneficial organisms are not affected, and it is easy to use and has a pest control effect at the same time as the smoke work that is normally done. It has been desired to develop a smoke control agent that can exert this effect. Therefore, the present inventors summarized and considered the strong demands, conducted field research tests, and developed pest control agents such as insecticides, fungicides, and fungicides that are effective against harmful organisms (parasites and infected insects) by adding flammable additives. By uniformly mixing, dispersing, filling, and molding a base material containing excipients, combustion improvers, etc., and manufacturing it, the pest control is continuously generated by heating the base material over a heating source that normally generates fumes. Harmful organisms that parasitically infect or adhere to beneficial organisms by introducing smoke into a container in which beneficial organisms live (parasites, infected insects, and attached bacteria)
We have discovered a fume control agent that can completely control the smoke in a simple and convenient way at the same time as using a regular smoke device.
Content (Insecticide ingredient) Tetradihosi 0.9111 75
O,tS Fragrance Menthol
A smoker for 10 single bee hives is made using each composition of O and OS.

Example 2 In the case of a pest control agent for insect pests living in honeybee hives (Hachinosujiriga moth) Ingredients Content (fl)) Insecticide ingredients Ri0 Rubesidilate 0.2!L
Hue=to0thioshi o, lIl
Phthalosurishi 0.03 incense
Example 8 Ingredients for bee infection If (chokworm disease) control agent
Content (f) Bactericidal ingredient Sodium dehydroacetate 0.6r Benzoic acid
0.1 Flavor Meditol
60 single bee hives using each composition of 02ot
Finish as a personal solvent.

The drugs of each of the above examples each have a diameter of approximately 9511 mm in external shape.
It is formed into a cylinder shape with a height of about 2 cm, and the smoke is sent 7 to 6 times per group depending on the amount of smoke used by the beekeeper. As a result of repeatedly carrying out the control treatment j-4 times at intervals of 3 to j minutes under the current conditions, it was found that each generation of bees was sufficiently effective in controlling the target pests, leaving no negative impact on each generation of bees. Admitted.

When implementing the present invention, if a pesticidal active ingredient approved for use as a drug or quasi-drug by the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare or the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries based on the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law or various regulations related to the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law is used, please refer to the Pharmaceutical Affairs Department. It can be used as an external product.

Comparison of the effectiveness of example drugs and commercially available drugs
Excellent results were obtained in terms of effectiveness and the effect of the drug on honeybees, and were consistent with the gist of the present invention.

Patent applicant: Aritsugu Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Voluntary procedure amendment March 1930, Japan Patent Office Commissioner, 1, Indication of the case, 1939, Application No. 1, ott No. 2, Title of invention: Control of harmful organisms by pest control agent and its manufacturing method 3,
Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Address and name of the 11 patentees Name Yuko Ippin Kogyo Co., Ltd. 4, Agent 5 Date of amendment order Showa year Month/Date Contents of the amendment 1 In the specification, The "Scope of Patent Claims" will be amended as follows.

[■ Ingredient composition Pest control active ingredient (one or more) O0/~2.0 Weight attack flammable excipient 3040 Weight attack auxiliary flammable agent
3O-IIO weight fragrance
0.0j-0.2 weight thickener
0 ~ j, O weight arc weight combustible material 30-t
A fume control agent for pests consisting of ingredients other than O.

■ Flammable excipients, combustion improvers and fragrances are added to a mixture of one or more pest control active ingredients to form a homogeneous mixture, and this mixture is weighed out according to the volume to be pest control. The molding material is filled with air permeability so that it can be evenly distributed between the molding materials, and the molding material is molded into a breathable shape that allows hot air to pass through.Adhesive tape made of cloth or paper is used to prevent deformation. A method for producing a smoke control agent, which is characterized in that the surrounding area is fixed with a substance such as, and then impregnated with a combustion improver such as rosefish. ” λ In the specification, on page 7, page 77, “Sumisai Jishita Ajinoshi” is amended to “Sumisai Jishita Ajinoshi, Thai γ Jinoshi.”

8. In the first row of page 6, the phrase ``with sushi, loin, etc.'' has been corrected to ``J with sushi, rose, etc.''

Table 1O page 1I! "(Hachinosmijiriga)" in the first line
I corrected it to "(Hechinosuzuriga)".

5. Correct the text "(chokeshi disease)" in line 1 O of page 1 to "(chalk disease)."

a @/Page J In the second and third lines of the table, ``Number of falling bodies'' should be corrected to ``Number of falling solids.''

I Page 7, line 77, page 9, last line, page 10, Correct it with "bee".

Claims (1)

[Claims] ■ Ingredient composition Pest control active ingredient (one or more) 0.7 to 2.0 weight attack combustible excipient 3ON DaO male combustion improver 3ON
4IO attack fragrance O, OS ~ 0.2 weight-thickener ONj, 0 male arc flammable T & shape material J O ~ 401d Harmful 11 slimming agent consisting of 1% component composition. 0 Combustible excipients, combustion improvers and fragrances are added to one or more mixtures of pest control active ingredients to form a homogeneous mixture, this mixture is weighed out according to the pest control active ingredients, and combustible The molding material is molded into a ventilated shape that allows hot air to pass through, and an adhesive tape made of cloth or paper is used to prevent it from deforming. A method for producing a smoke control agent, which is characterized by fixing the surrounding area with a substance such as a substance, and then impregnating it with a combustion improver such as parafisi.