JPS5811889Y2 - window equipment - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a novel window device that is provided with a combined body that integrally includes a blind, an insect screen, and a lattice on the outside of a glass shoji.

From the viewpoint of solar heat shielding efficiency, it is preferable to install the blinds on the outside of the room rather than the glass shoji.

However, conventional blinds are attached by fixing a head box to the upper part of the window frame or to the lintel, and suspending the slats and bottom rail from the head box via ladder tape or the like so that they can move up and down.

Therefore, when such blinds are installed outside the room, not only will the slats flap due to the wind and the light blocking effect will be incomplete, but also the entire blind will swing during strong winds.
In particular, the bottom rail collided strongly with the window frame and glass shoji,
Conventionally, blinds have not been installed on the outside of the room because of the risk of damaging or breaking them, generating noise, and causing the slats to break.

Additionally, conventionally, windows have been equipped with screens to provide insect protection.

However, because conventional screen doors are lightweight and thin, they vibrate violently during strong winds, causing the screen door frames to hit the glass shoji sills or the vertical frames of the window frame, creating noise, or even worse, causing the screen door to come off. However, when a screen door that has come off is easily rebuilt, the door roller is thin and cannot be easily fitted onto the rail, resulting in the screen door not being able to slide smoothly.

Furthermore, conventionally, when installing a grid on a window, the grid material is attached to the wall or window frame one by one using screws, etc., which takes a lot of time to install. It could not be easily removed when necessary.

Therefore, in order to equip a window with blinds, screens, and lattices, each of them had to be installed separately on site, which resulted in a long period of time and a large amount of window construction time. Ta.

The object of this invention is to provide a window device that eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks.

In this invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a rectangular enclosure frame is made, and the enclosure frame is provided with a blind storage section, a mesh installation section, and a lattice attachment section, and the blind storage section is provided with a blind. The periphery of the insect screen is tensioned and fixed to the screen extension part, and the end of the grid material is fitted and fixed to the grid mounting part to form a combined body. A part into which the glass shoji is fitted and a part into which the combined body is fitted are integrally provided.

This makes it possible to manufacture the combined body in advance in a factory, etc., and on-site, the combined body can be simply fitted to the window frame, which can be easily installed in the same way as a conventional window frame, just like a glass shoji. Thus, the blind, insect screen, and grid can be installed all at once, and the blind can be used without being affected by wind and without the risk of glass breakage, noise generation, or slat breakage.

Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described based on the drawings.

The window device according to this invention includes a window frame F fixed to the window opening W in the same manner as before, a normal glass shoji d1 and d2 installed on the indoor side of the window frame, and an outdoor side of the window frame. and a combination body C integrally provided with.

The joint body may be attached to the window frame F in a snap-fitting manner as shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4, it may be built in a user-friendly manner so that it can be slid open and closed.

The two cases will be explained below.

In each of the embodiments, the window frame F is assembled and connected in a rectangular manner by an upper frame 1, a lower frame 2, and left and right vertical frames 3.degree. 4, as in the case of conventional window frames.

In addition, the window frame F has a mounting wall 5 extending outward along a common vertical plane from the upper frame 1, the lower frame 2, and the left and right vertical frames 3 and 4, respectively.
, 6, 7.8, and the window frame F is fitted into the window opening W from the outdoor side, and each mounting wall is connected to the lintel 9. window sill 10
．． Fix it to the pillars 11 and 12 with nails 13, and attach each frame 1 to 4.
It is also possible to attach it to a building by further fixing it with other nails 14, as in the conventional case.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the window frame F has the glass shoji fitting part a on the indoor side of the mounting walls 5 to 8, and the glass shoji fitting part a on the outdoor side of the window frame F. It has an integral mounting part.

The glass shoji fitting part a is a guide groove a1 formed on the lower surface of the indoor side portion of the upper frame 1. a'1 and a rail a2 protruding from the upper surface of the indoor side portion of the lower frame 2. a'2 and left and right vertical frames 3 and 4
door stop groove a3 formed on opposing surfaces of the indoor side part of
．． a'3, a, , a'4, and after the window frame F is attached to the building, a normal glass shoji d1. d2 is slidably fitted into the holder.

The joint mounting portion includes a fitting groove b1 formed on the lower surface of the outdoor side portion of the upper frame 1, a fitting portion b2 formed in the upper surface of the outdoor side portion of the lower frame 2 and having an L-shaped cross section, and a fitting portion b2 on the left and right sides. A fitting portion b3. having a horizontally slanted cross section is formed on opposing surfaces of the outdoor side portions of the vertical frames 3 and 4. b4, and a combination C, which will be described later, is attached to this combination mounting portion a in a snap-fitting manner as described below.

Reinforcement walls 15 and 16 are integrally formed on the outdoor side portion of the upper frame 1 and the outdoor side portion of the lower frame, respectively.

If necessary, reinforcing walls 17 and 18 may also be provided on the outdoor side portions of the left and right vertical frames 3 and 4.

19 is a cut edge, and 20 is an exterior material.

Combined body C is the upper stile 21. Lower stile 22, and left and right vertical stile 23.
24 connected in a rectangular shape.

The frames 21 to 24 all have the same cross-sectional shape, and include a web 25 that extends linearly in the indoor-outdoor direction, and flanges 26 and 27 that extend on both sides along a direction perpendicular to the web at both ends of the web. The web 25 is integrally provided with an intermediate flange 29 extending parallel to the flange and having a groove 28 at its tip inside the intermediate portion of the web 25, and a screw hole 30 provided on the outer surface of the web 25. Connect and fix the roots in a square using a .

A groove 31 is formed between the inner flange 27 and the intermediate flange 29, and the grooves 31 on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the frame allow
A blind storage section C0 is configured.

A head box 32 is fitted and fixed in the groove 31 of the upper stile 21, and a large number of slats 34 and a bottom rail 35 are suspended from the head box via a ladder tape or the like 33 so as to be able to rise and fall. A blind 36 is provided by fitting both ends in the longitudinal direction into the grooves 31, 31 of the vertical frames 23, 24 so as to be able to move up and down.

The blind can be raised, lowered, opened and closed by normal operations using strings (not shown), and the amount of incident light can be adjusted as desired.

The slats and bottom rail move up and down with their longitudinal ends guided within the grooves 31.31 of the vertical stile 23.24, so they can be moved up and down smoothly and quickly, and the slats and bottom rail can swing back and forth and from side to side. is prevented and therefore
Unlike in the past, there is no collision with the glass shoji, window frame, or enclosure frame itself, and problems such as noise, damage, and breakage of slats do not occur.Furthermore, the grooves 28 of each intermediate flange 29 are either on the indoor side or As shown in the example, it is open to the outdoor side, and
A mesh extending portion C2 is formed continuously in a rectangular ring shape.

By pushing the periphery of the insect screen 37 into these grooves with beads 38, the insect screen 37 is tensioned and fixed over the entire opening of the enclosure frame.

Further, a groove 39 is formed between the outer flange 26 of the good root and the intermediate flange 29, and the groove 39 of the good root is formed between the outer flange 26 and the intermediate flange 29.
A lattice attachment portion C3 is formed by these grooves that extend continuously along the inner periphery of the enclosure frame.

For example, as shown in the figure, the groove 39 of the upper stile 21 and the lower stile 2
Insert the upper and lower ends of the lattice 40 into the grooves 39 of No. 2, respectively,
The vertical lattice 40 is fixed to the enclosure frame at appropriate intervals by screwing screws 42 into the screw holes 41 of the lattice 40 from the upper surface of the web 25 of the upper stile 21 and from the lower surface of the web 25 of the lower stile 22, respectively. .

A horizontal lattice can also be attached using the grooves 39, 39 of the left and right stiles 23, 24.

Blinds 36. The combined body C integrally equipped with the insect screen 37 and the lattice 40 is assembled by lifting and inserting the upper part of the enclosure frame into the upper fitting groove b1 of the combined body attachment part of the window frame F, and then combining the entire combined body. Align this with the inside of the body attachment part and attach it to the left and right vertical frames 23, 24 of the enclosure frame.
The inner flange 27.27 of the side fitting part b3. b
The inner flange 27 of the lower stile 22 of the enclosing frame is attached to the stepped surface 4 forming the lower fitting part b2.
5, move toward the room until they come into contact with each other, place the combined body C on the support wall 46 of the lower fitting part b2, and touch the protrusion 45 provided at the tip of the shoji fitting part a of the lower frame 2 and the inner side. Flange 2
By attaching a connector (not shown) to 7 and screwing screws 48 into the outer side portions of the side fitting portions ba and b4, the combined body is attached in a non-fitting manner.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the window frame F is attached using the same steps as in the conventional method, and the combination body C, which has been preassembled in a factory or the like, is fitted into the combination body attachment part provided integrally with the window frame. It is possible to equip blinds, insect screens, and lattices that can be raised, lowered, and opened by simply fixing them in place.Compared to the conventional installation of separate blinds, screens, and lattices, construction time is significantly reduced and window equipment costs are reduced. In addition to the savings, the problem of increased window sill space due to separate blinds, screens, and grilles has been eliminated.

In addition, even if the blinds are placed outside the glass shoji, the insect screen will effectively prevent the slats from swinging or flapping due to the wind, so it is better to place the blinds outside the room in order to increase the efficiency of blocking solar heat. It has now become possible to realize the wishes we had set.

Furthermore, since the insect screen is provided in the form of a combined body, unlike conventional screen doors, it does not generate noise as a result of being swayed by the wind, nor does it come off easily.

Furthermore, even when the insect screen is exposed to strong winds, it is supported by the lattice/blind, which effectively prevents the net from sagging due to wind force.

In this embodiment, the blind may be provided with one blind having a width capable of blocking the entire surface of the window opening, but if desired, a plurality of blinds may be provided in the width direction of the window to divide the window opening into multiple sections. However, it is also possible to raise, lower, open and close the blinds arbitrarily for each compartment.

As in the above-mentioned embodiment, the combined body is attached to the outdoor side of the glass shoji so as to close the entire surface of the window opening, and as shown in FIG. At the same time, by setting the size of one combined body to, for example, half the size of a window opening divided into left and right halves, the two combined bodies C□ and C2 can be erected and used in the same way as sliding shoji. is also possible.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. A pair of rail grooves b2 formed on the upper surface of the portion. b'2 and both vertical frames 3', 4
Door stop groove b3 formed on opposing surfaces of the outdoor side part of '
．． b'3, b4. b'4.

In this embodiment, the window opening is divided into at least two sections, and the blind can be raised, lowered, opened and closed for each section, and the combined body can be quickly moved to open the window while the blind is closed. This makes it possible to easily deliver goods through the window when necessary.

This is particularly effective in emergencies such as fire outbreaks.

Combined body attachment part guide groove b1. Rail groove b2 and door stop groove b3. It is also possible to construct only b4 and install only one combined body C1 in a slidable manner.

As described above, according to this invention, since the window frame is integrally equipped with the glass shoji fitting part and the joint body attachment part, it can be easily installed with the same number of steps as conventional window frames. Moreover, since a combined body that integrally includes the blind, insect screen, and lattice is installed, the combined body can be prefabricated in a factory, etc., and can be installed on-site in an extremely short period of time and easily. It can be equipped with insect screens and gratings.

Furthermore, since the blinds are stored in the enclosure frame together with the insect screen, even if they are installed outside, they will not flap due to the wind.
Swinging can be prevented by the shape of the enclosure or by an insect screen, thus making it possible to install the blind outside.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

1 and 2 show one embodiment of this invention, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view, FIGS. 3 to 5 show other embodiments, and FIG. The figure is a vertical sectional view of only the combined body, FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view mainly showing the window frame, and FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view. W...Window opening, F...Window frame, a...
... Glass shoji fitting part, b... Combined body mounting part, dl, d2... Glass shoji, C...
Combined body, C1...Blind storage section, C2...
...Network installation part, C3...Grate attachment part, 36
...Blind, 37 ...Insect net, 4
0... Lattice.

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] (1) A glass shoji fitting part is integrally provided on the indoor side of the window frame, and a joint attachment part is integrally provided on the outdoor side of the window frame,
A normal glass shoji is fitted into the glass shoji fitting part in a double-sliding manner, and the combined body mounting part includes a rectangular frame and a blind housed in the frame so that it can be raised and lowered and opened and closed. A window device comprising: a combined body comprising: an insect screen stretched over the enclosure; and a grid fixed to the enclosure frame on the outside of the room. (2) A combination body that covers the entire surface of the opening of the window frame is attached to the combination body mounting portion of the window frame in an inset manner (1
) The window device described in paragraph 1. (3) Item (1) characterized in that a plurality of joint bodies each covering a part of the window opening and covering the entire surface of the window opening are slidably attached to the joint mounting portion of the window frame. The window device described in .