KR101098507B1 - Window and railing structure for a extended balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention can be easily installed in the field, the soundproofing and heat insulation of the inside and outside is made sure, as well as structurally safe, the lower fixed window is equipped with a ventilation function that can be used when needed to ventilate the indoor air even when the window is closed In addition, while maintaining the skylight through the opening and closing window of the upper to provide a structure of the curtain installation on the lower fixed window for privacy of residential life.

The object of the present invention is configured by the first and the second outer triple window and the first and second inner tempered glass window that is configured to slide open and close on the upper side of the expansion balcony window and the railing structure consisting of the opening and closing window of the upper and the fixed window of the lower The soundproofing and insulation are improved, while the window fixedly installed at the bottom is composed of the external fixed double window and the internal fixed tempered glass window. Even when the upper window is closed, it is effective to realize proper ventilation in the room by adjusting the opening degree of the ventilation means.

Balcony, Railings, Slide, Ventilation, Ventilation Control, Triple Window

Description

WINDOW AND RAILING STRUCTURE FOR A EXTENDED BALCONY}

The present invention relates to an extended balcony window and railing structure of a multi-family house or apartment, and more particularly, the window is divided into an upper sliding opening window and a lower fixed window. Maximized insulation and safety by constructing the first and second outer triple windows composed of triple double windows opened and closed by a single first and second inner tempered glass windows, and the lower fixed windows are the outer fixed double windows composed of double windows. A railing is formed between the inner fixed tempered glass window composed of a door and a single tempered glass window and the inner and outer fixed windows, and the fixed window at the bottom is equipped with an airflow control ventilation structure to ventilate indoor air even when the window is closed. Extendable balcony windows and railings.

Conventionally, after constructing a balustrade on a veranda during construction of a building, windows were installed on the inside of the balustrade. Therefore, the construction required a lot of time, and the construction work was complicated.

In addition, since most of the single glass window is configured, there is a disadvantage that the sound insulation and heat insulation inside and outside is not made sure.

Thus, in recent years, instead of removing the windows located in the living room and balcony seats, a double window is installed in close contact with the inside of the safety railing.

However, there is a disadvantage in that the installation cost is high and the width of the window frame sash is widened, and the thickness of the outer wall of the building must be wider than necessary.

In order to solve the above disadvantages, the present inventors have improved the construction structure of the window, and the upper and lower opening and closing windows which can be opened and closed in the state of overlapping each other and the lower fixed double-layer glass windows fixed in the state where the railings are assembled in the 'railing structure for the balcony. Was previously registered as Utility Model Registration No. 20-0196530.

In other words, the pre-registration technology is to construct a railing inside the lower window to shorten the construction and enhance the appearance and insulation.

However, the present inventors' pre-registered technology was expected to have a top-notch appearance, but the effect of reducing the cross-sectional width of the window sash as much as possible was compared with the double windows constructed in the interior of the interior of the veranda. This did not improve significantly.

In addition, when the open-type window is closed, a separate ventilation facility is not provided in the window, so when the window is opened a little, rainwater enters the indoors and contaminates the interior.

In addition, it is complicated to require a middle and lower frame for fixing the frame (railing brace) constituting the railing, and a single inner and outer window for the double-glazed glass window after the construction of the middle and lower frame for the double-glazed glass window. By construction, the field construction work is very difficult and time-consuming due to the complexity of construction, and the practicality is poor.

The present invention can be easily installed in the field, the soundproofing and heat insulation of the inside and outside is made sure, as well as structurally safe, the lower fixed window is equipped with a ventilation function that can be used when needed to ventilate the indoor air even when the window is closed To provide extended balcony windows and railings.

In addition, the ventilation function structure of the present invention is to provide a ventilation means of the air volume control function that the user can adjust the ventilation amount.

In addition, the ventilation function structure of the present invention is to provide a rainwater blocking plate of the swing structure to automatically block the inflow in accordance with the intensity of the draft in the open vent.

In addition, the present invention provides an installation structure of the curtain means on the lower fixed window for privacy of the living life while maintaining the light through the opening and closing window of the upper.

In the present invention, the upper and lower vertical frames and the upper and lower vertical frames are horizontally coupled with the upper frame, the middle frame, and the lower frame, and the upper opening and closing window is installed to slide open and close the upper frame and the middle frame, and the middle frame and the lower frame. In the railing structure for the porch, the lower fixed window is installed between the frames,

 The upper opening and closing window is composed of the first and second outer triple windows that slide and open left and right in the upper frame and the middle frame, and a single first and second inner tempered glass windows installed inward,

The lower fixed window has a separate rail which is assembled to the intermediate frame and the lower frame between an outer fixed double window composed of a double layer window in the middle frame and a lower frame, a single inner fixed tempered glass window and the inner and outer fixed windows. It is characteristic of the construction.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the ventilation means are configured in the left lower vertical frame or the right lower vertical frame, or the left and right lower vertical frames.

At this time, the ventilation means is configured to adjust the ventilation amount, characterized in that the rainwater blocking plate of the swing structure to automatically block the flow of air in accordance with the intensity of the draft.

In addition, it is characterized by having a curtain means inside the single tempered glass window built between the intermediate frame and the lower frame.

The present invention consists of a multi-window consisting of the upper, lower and middle frame structure and the upper opening and closing window that is left and right slide opening and closing in the upper and middle frames and the lower fixed window fixed in the middle frame and the lower frame, easy to field construction Excellent insulation and sound insulation effect, and it is convenient to control the amount of ventilation by the ventilation means installed on the lower fixed window even when the window is closed, and the curtain can be easily installed by using the lower fixed window inside. This can protect the privacy of residential life by preventing people from peeping inside.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail for the extended balcony window and railing structure of the present invention.

1 is a front view showing the assembly structure of the frame constituting the window and the railing structure of the present invention, the expanded balcony window and railing structure of the present invention,

It is divided into upper and lower parts including the upper frame 3, the middle frame 4, and the lower frame 5 which are horizontally coupled to the left and right upper and lower vertical frames 1a and 1b and 2a and 2b. An upper opening / closing window (A) configured to be opened and closed by sliding left and right between the upper frame (3) and the intermediate frame (4), and the lower fixed window fixedly assembled between the intermediate frame (4) and the lower frame (5) (B) is configured.

At this time, the left and right upper and lower vertical frames (1a, 1b) (2a, 2b) and the left and right ends of the intermediate frame (4) is coupled by the connector 6, as shown in FIG.

The connector 6 has left, right upper and lower vertical frames 1a and 1b 2a and 2b and intermediate frames 4 attached to the upper frame 3 and the lower frame 5 by welding. Since each cross-sectional structure is different, the connector 6 is assembled by forming a coupling rod 6a on the upper, lower, left, or right sides of the left, right, upper and lower vertical frames and fitted to the cross section of the intermediate frame.

Since the technology of the connector 6 is already generalized in the window frame frame assembly technology, it will be easily understood by anyone in the art even if the detailed description is omitted.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail the window and railing structure of the present invention,

Between the upper frame 3 and the intermediate frame 4 is composed of a first outer triple window 20, a second outer triple window 21, and the first and second inner tempered glass windows (22a, 22b) The upper opening and closing window (A) is installed to slide open and close. Here, the first outer triple window 20, the second outer triple window 21, the first inner tempered glass window 22a and the second inner tempered glass window 22b have the same structure, and thus, a brief description thereof will be given. The same reference numerals will be used to describe the same.

That is, the upper frame 3 is formed with a guide rail 25 at regular intervals so as to slide the first outer triple window 20 and the second outer triple window 21, respectively, the first, 2 The first and second inner tempered glass windows 22a and 22b inside the outer triple windows 20 and 21 are assembled to be able to slide left and right by guide rails 26 formed at regular intervals.

In addition, corresponding to the guide rails 25 and 26 of the upper frame 3, the intermediate frame 4 has guide rails 43 and 44 formed on the side facing the upper frame 3, respectively. Therefore, the first outer triple windows 20, the second outer triple windows 21, and the guide rails 25 and 26 of the upper frame 3 and the guide rails 43 and 44 of the intermediate frame 4, respectively. The first and second inner tempered glass windows 22a and 22b are assembled to slide open and close, so that the upper opening and closing window A is configured.

Referring to the enlarged view of the excerpt of Figure 5, the upper opening and closing window (A) is fixed between the upper frame (3) and the intermediate frame (4) by using the liver bar (27) and the adhesive (S) and car door ( First and second outer triple glass windows 20 and 21 including a chassis 23 having 24 and first and second inner tempered glass windows fixed to a chassis 28 provided with a door car 29. 22a and 22b are installed to be opened and closed.

The first and second outer triple windows 20 and 21 and the first and second inner tempered glass windows 22a and 22b are doors 24 and 29 assembled to the chassis 23 and 28 to guide rails 25. , 26), which is opened and closed by slide movement, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

However, the upper opening and closing window (A) is characterized by the first and second outer triple window (20, 21) to slide open and close from the outside and the single first and second inner tempered glass window (22a, 22b) to slide open and close from the inside By the double structure as a whole, in detail, the triple window and single window is a quadruple window structure with a double layer, so that the perfect sound insulation and insulation effect can be expected in the same space (cross section width of the upper frame and the lower frame).

The lower fixed window B has first and second steps 41 and 42 formed on the lower side of the intermediate frame 4 and corresponding first and second steps 51 and 52 formed on the lower frame 5. Is built in between.

That is, the outer fixed double window 30 is installed on the first stepped 41 and 51, and the handrail bar 33 constituting the handrail C is supported on the second stepped 42 and 52. The handrail frame 32 is installed, and the inner fixed tempered glass window 31 constructed of tempered glass is further installed on the indoor side.

As a result, the construction of the lower fixed window (B) and the railing (C) between the intermediate frame (4) and the lower frame (5) in the field is convenient.

Referring to the enlarged excerpt of FIG. 6, a rod shape is provided in the railing frame 32 in which a moisture absorption hole 34 is formed to receive a moisture absorbent S / B in a lower portion of the railing frame 32 constituting the railing C. The upper safety bar 33 is installed horizontally between the outer fixed double window 30 and the inner fixed tempered glass window 31 inside by the absorbent (S / B) built in the handrail frame 32 Allow a dry air layer to form.

Therefore, the outer double fixed window 30 and the inner fixed window 31 between the two-layer glass to maximize the thermal insulation.

At this time, the interior space through the lower fixed window (B) on the second step (42, 52) for supporting the inner fixed tempered glass window 31 built in the intermediate frame (4) and the lower frame (5). The curtain 38 is installed so that it is not visible.

And the glass of the outer fixed double window 30 constituting the first outer triple window 20, the second outer triple window 21 and the lower fixed window (B) constituting the upper opening and closing window (A). Is built by fixing the adhesive (S) via the intermittent rods 27 and 37.

In addition, the inner fixed tempered glass window 31 of the lower fixed window (B) is the adhesive (S) in the state sandwiched between the second step (42, 52) of the intermediate frame (4) and the lower frame (5). It can be fixed, such that the internal fixed tempered glass window 31 can be further replaced by a double-layered glass window to increase the insulation function.

In addition, the liver rods 27 and 37 fixing the double and triple glass naturally absorb moisture (S / B) to absorb moisture generated between the glass and the glass to form a dry air layer. , The moisture absorbent composition by the liver rod is described in detail in the pre-registered multilayer glass unit of the present inventors (Utility Publication 97-01663), and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the upper opening and closing window (A) is the upper frame (3) on the outermost side of the first, second outer triple fixed window (20, 21) in order to prevent infestation of insects such as flies, mosquitoes from the outside Insect screen (I / N) is configured between the and the intermediate frame (4), this screen structure is also a well-known technology, so the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, the left and right lower vertical frame (1b, 2b) for supporting the lower fixed window (B) is provided with a ventilation means 10 to be ventilated when the window is closed.

The ventilation means 10 may be selectively installed on one or both of the left and right lower vertical frames 1b and 2b.

The ventilation means 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 8 to 12 as follows.

That is, the ventilation means 10 is installed on the rear of the opening and closing door 11, the air guide plate 12 is installed at a plurality of intervals, the handle 14 provided on the front and rear doors, and installed to rotate the opening and closing door 11, The hinge pin 13 and the opening / closing door 11 are sealed and the housing 15 in which the pinhole 16 was formed was formed.

In addition, on the outdoor side of the left and right lower vertical frames 1b and 2b to which the ventilation means 10 are installed, a plurality of rainwater blocking plates 17 inclined downward by the automatic swing according to the intensity of the draft by the rotating shaft 15a. ) Is installed at regular intervals, and the insect screen 18 is further installed on the outside thereof.

The rainwater blocking plate 17 automatically blocks its inflow by angular rotation against unexpected heavy rain, strong wind, etc. when going out.

The air guide plate 12 of the opening and closing door 11 constituting the ventilation means 10 has a quadrant shape when viewed in plan view, and when viewed from the rear of the opening and closing door 11, the space on the left side is wide and the space on the right side is narrow.

Therefore, the air flowing into the room from the outside flows into the room after passing through the narrow side from the wide side, so that the speed is increased and easily collides with each other to diffuse into the room.

And the opening and closing degree of the air guide plate 12 is adjusted according to the opening and closing rotation of the opening and closing door 11, the user can adjust the amount of ventilation (ventilation).

In other words, when the door 11 is closed and ventilation is required even in bad weather in a state in which ventilation with the outdoor side is blocked (see FIG. 10), ventilation means installed in the lower left vertical frame (or the lower right vertical frame) ( By grasping the handle 14 of the opening and closing door 11 of 10), by adjusting a portion of the hinge (see FIG. 11) or completely opening (see FIG. 12), the air volume introduced between the air guide plates 12 is adjusted to control the outdoor air. Can be ventilated into the room.

Expanded balcony window and railing structure of the present invention configured as described above is installed left and right upper and lower vertical frames (1a, 1b) (2a, 2b) on the extended balcony, horizontally the upper, middle, lower frame ( Install 3, 4, 5) to install the space where the window is installed to be divided into upper and lower parts. Of course, the left and right upper and lower vertical frames 1a and 1b (2a and 2b) are assembled and connected up and down by the connector 6 and connected to the intermediate frame 4.

And the left and right lower vertical frame (1b, 2b) is provided with a ventilation means (10).

The ventilation means 10 may be constructed before or after construction of the left and right lower vertical frames 1b and 2b.

In this state of construction, between the intermediate frame 4 and the lower frame 5, the outer fixed double window 30 is first fixed to the first step 41 and 51 by an adhesive S, and the inner side thereof. Railing frame (32) is installed on the second step (42, 52) of the railing bar (33) arranged at intervals, and the inner fixed tempered glass window (31) is glued to the inner side. Fixed installation by S) to build the lower fixed window (B).

The lower fixed window (B) by the outer fixed double window 30 and the inner fixed tempered glass window 31 to ensure the soundproof and thermal insulation of the indoor and outdoor, while the handrail bar 33 of the handrail (C) This can prevent the risk of falling.

The first and second outer triple windows 20 and 21 and the first and second inner tempered glass windows 22a and 22b are disposed between the upper frame 3 and the intermediate frame 4, respectively. 26) (43, 44) to slide the upper opening and closing window (A) assembled to open and close the slide.

That is, the first frame configured to include the chassis 23 having the door frame 24 and fixing the window glass using the liver bar 27 and the adhesive (S) between the upper frame 3 and the intermediate frame 4, 2 The outer triple windows 20 and 21 and the first and second inner tempered glass windows 22a and 22b fixed to the chassis 28 provided with the door car 29 are installed to be opened and closed.

At this time, the first and second outer triple windows 20 and 21 and the first and second inner tempered glass windows 22a and 22b are installed on the upper frame 3 and the intermediate frame 4 in the state of construction in the field. It is natural that the assembly is installed.

In the present invention, the dry air layer is maintained between the window glass by the absorbent (S / B) provided in the liver rods (27, 37) formed between the window glass and the glass or the absorbent (S / B) provided in the handrail frame (32). Vision is not disturbed

Of course, the first and second outer triple windows 20 and 21 and the first and second inner tempered glass windows 22a and 22b of the upper opening and closing window A and the ventilation means 10 are completely mosquitoes in the summer. Insects, such as flies, can be prevented from entering the interior by the insect screen (I / N) (18) installed on the outdoor side.

In addition, the lower fixing window (B) side by installing a curtain 38 in the intermediate frame 4 can prevent the interior from the outside to protect the privacy of the living.

1 is a front view showing a frame constituting the window and railing structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an excerpt of the "F" portion of FIG. 1. FIG.

3 is an exploded schematic view illustrating connecting a vertical frame and an intermediate frame with connectors.

Figure 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view showing a window and railing structure of the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of the upper opening and closing window installed in the upper frame and the intermediate frame as an extract of a part of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of a lower fixed window installed in an intermediate frame and a lower frame as part of an extract of FIG. 4.

Figure 7 is a perspective view of a partial omission of the handrail installed in the lower fixed window.

8 is a side configuration diagram of the rainwater blocking plate and the ventilation means installed on the left and right vertical frames.

9 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilation means of FIG. 8.

10 to 11 is a view showing an operating state of the ventilation means of FIG.

10 is a plan view and a front view of the ventilation means is closed;

11 is a plan view and a front view of a part of the ventilation means of Figure 9 open state,

12 is a plan view and a front view of the ventilation means of FIG. 9 fully open;

** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

1a, 1b, 2a, 2b: left and right upper vertical frame

3: upper frame 4: middle frame

5: lower frame 10: ventilation means

12: air guide plate 17: rainwater blocking plate

20,21: First and second outer triple window 22a, 22b: First and second inner tempered glass window

30: Double fixed double window 31: Internal fixed tempered glass window

32: handrail frame 33: handrail bar

34: moisture absorption holes 41, 42: first and second step (in the middle frame)

51, 52: 1st, 2nd step (of lower frame)

Claims (6)

The upper and lower vertical frames and the upper and lower vertical frames are horizontally coupled to the upper frame, the middle frame, and the lower frame so that the upper opening and closing window is configured to slide open and close between the upper frame and the middle frame. In the railing structure for the veranda consisting of a lower fixed window, The upper opening and closing window is composed of a first and second outer triple glass window that is installed to the left and right to be double opened to the outside, and a single first and second inner tempered glass window to be opened to the left and right to be double installed inward, The lower fixed window is an outer fixed double window installed on the outside, the inner fixed tempered glass window of a single tempered glass installed inward, and the railing between the outer fixed double window and the inner fixed reinforced glass window, The left lower vertical frame or the right lower vertical frame, or the left and right lower vertical frame, ventilation means for the extended balcony window and railing structure, characterized in that configured. The method of claim 1, The lower fixed window is built between the first and second step formed on the lower side of the intermediate frame and correspondingly the first and second step formed on the lower frame, An outer fixed double window is installed on the first step, a railing bar is installed on the second step to support a railing bar and a railing frame is built in with a moisture absorbent therein, and an inner fixed tempered glass window of tempered glass is installed on the indoor side. And between the outer fixed double window and the inner fixed tempered glass window, a multi-layered glass window having a dry air layer is provided by a moisture absorbent built into the railing frame for constructing the handrail. The method of claim 1, The ventilation means is provided with a handle on the front of the opening and closing door is formed with a plurality of air guide plate spaced apart, the opening and closing door is the outdoor side by the plurality of air guide plate by the rotation in the lower left vertical frame or the right lower vertical frame. Extended balcony windows and railings, characterized in that configured to induce air inflow. The method of claim 3, The air guide plate of the opening and closing door is in the form of a quadrant when viewed from the top, and the space on the left side is wide and the space on the right is narrow when viewed from the rear of the opening and closing door according to the opening and closing degree of the air guide plate according to the opening and closing amount of ventilation (ventilation) Extended balcony windows and railing structure, characterized in that for adjusting the. The method of claim 3, The left lower vertical frame or the right lower vertical frame is for an extended balcony, characterized in that the screen is formed on the outside of the rainwater blocking plate and the rainwater blocking plate to block by a swing according to the strength of the wind on the outdoor side where the ventilation means is installed. Windows and railing structures. The method of claim 1, The lower fixed window is an extended balcony window and railing structure, characterized in that the curtain is built in the middle frame to the inside of the inner fixed tempered glass window so that you can not see the interior from the outside.

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