JPS58105739A - Display board for sight capacity measuring apparatus - Google Patents

Display board for sight capacity measuring apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPS58105739A
JPS58105739A JP56205656A JP20565681A JPS58105739A JP S58105739 A JPS58105739 A JP S58105739A JP 56205656 A JP56205656 A JP 56205656A JP 20565681 A JP20565681 A JP 20565681A JP S58105739 A JPS58105739 A JP S58105739A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
display board
light
plate
flat plate
measuring apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56205656A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘志 生島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP56205656A priority Critical patent/JPS58105739A/en
Publication of JPS58105739A publication Critical patent/JPS58105739A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は視能力を測定(検査)するための装置において
、視野内の文字、数字、記号等の指標の明るさ?電気的
VC制調し得る視能力測定装置I用表示板vc関するも
のである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for measuring (testing) visual ability, including the brightness of indicators such as letters, numbers, and symbols within the visual field. This invention relates to a display board VC for a visual ability measuring device I that can be electrically controlled by VC.

従来、況能力測定装置の主構成曹索である表示板として
は白板上に化宇盗科を使って指標を描き、白板の両1則
から指標表面を照明してこの指標を肢僧@に表示するも
のが鎗−Jである。この表示装置では化4表面の明るさ
はオンかオフの二通りシカない。又表示方式は指標の描
かn7(回嘔板を電動1嫡減的に運転させて行なうもの
で、指標面は不必髪に大きく♂ざるを得ない、近年にな
りL紀の欠点を除去するために、指標を各画素に分解し
、各画素f直接照明の場合なら発光ダイオードや螢光管
を、又聞!ir照明の場合なら液晶寺を使い、数字表示
の場合の日の字型(もしくri7−セグメント型)K代
表さnる帽く、改めて所定の指mに再綱築するという試
みがなされている。この方法に基づく上記表示板では、
表示におけるスペースの島駄は隊かnでいるし、指標面
の明るさも従来の叩く二通りだけではない、回しその可
変範囲は極めて狭い、史vc照明の方法も従来例と14
しく短かい周期でar続させたりすることは、上記各1
索の材料の応谷持性から望み得ない。
Conventionally, as a display board, which is the main component of a state ability measuring device, an indicator is drawn on a white board using a kayu tōka, and the indicator surface is illuminated from the two rules of the white board, and this indicator is displayed as a member. What is displayed is Yari-J. With this display device, there are only two brightness levels on the surface: on or off. In addition, the display method is to draw the index n7 (the retraction board is operated electrically, and the index surface has to be unavoidably large. In recent years, in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the L period) Then, the index is divided into each pixel, and each pixel is divided into a light emitting diode or fluorescent tube for direct lighting, a liquid crystal display for IR lighting, and a Japanese-shaped (Japanese character) for numerical display. Attempts have been made to re-build the bridge to a predetermined designation (7-segment type).In the above-mentioned display board based on this method,
The space on the display is either 1 or 2, the brightness of the indicator surface is not limited to the conventional two ways of tapping, the variable range of rotation is extremely narrow, and the method of historical VC lighting is also the same as the conventional example.
Continuing ar at a short cycle is possible in each of the above steps.
This cannot be expected due to the durability of the cable material.

本発明は上記問題点をすべて解決した5L能力副定装置
用表示板f提供し工つとするものであり、この表示板は
ぼ電光学効果を有する固体平板の表慮王平面の況野vc
相当する部分全面に透明電極を設け、この表裏の透明′
IIt億を介して目11固体平板の享み万回vcイ#を
印加する縦効果を利用した元シャッター素子金、その光
を透過し得る1平[fi叫を摺棚仮の表面vc41M青
させたものである。以下本発明の構成と作用1実施の一
例を示す図面に基づいて説明する。第1図は表示板の構
成の概略を示Liもので、@1図においてtl)は指標
板、I2)はこノ指標板(1)の表面ll?:設けられ
た光シヤツター系子である。この光シヤツター素子(2
)はPLZ’r (鉛fi化物系の透光性圧イ6H器の
一般的略称)で代表さnる′It戒光宇効果を有する固
体平板を利用したものである。nI記指標板11)を透
過光を利用して表示する場合は指標板11)の左方から
点線矢印で、指標板11)が自己発光で表示する場合は
指標、坂11)及び光シヤツター素子+21の中央を癲
る点線で示さnる光が表示板から出射し、指標板(1)
の6副に2f:の点線で示される親#−内で実機矢印で
示される摺4に対応する光金目・3)で見ることになる
。第2図は、AiJ記元シャッター素子t21の詳mを
示し工お9、(4)は固体平恨、 *5) +6)は固
体平板(4)の表裏主平面の現時に相当する部分全1f
ivc設けらnた透明1hiii、(7)(8)は相互
YC直交する偏光軸を有する偏光板(又は偏光膜で良A
)で、この−元板L7) +81はそnぞ7’L前記透
明′イ極I61 +6)に対向させて設けられ′Cいる
。かかる礪Ikの光シャッター素子、2)は光f透過し
得る上平1m111を指標板(1)の表面にffj r
Wさせて設けら扛る。第21Aにおける上”[方向の矢
μ[」は光の進行方向を示し、ld記先光シャッターし
ての機能を4?4揮せしめるための駆動イ圧は透明゛ぽ
極・51 +6)を介して固体平板(4)の厚み方向に
印加さnる。この方向が光の進行方向とほぼ同じことか
ら、縦効果のw気光宇幼果と呼ぶ、逆rc前記固体平板
(4)の表面vc沿って′龜′Wが印θiさnる場せは
、゛イ界方向が元の透過方向とほぼ1百交することがら
槙・効果と呼ばれる。
The present invention aims to provide a display board f for a 5L capacity sub-status device which solves all the above-mentioned problems, and this display board is a solid flat plate having an electro-optical effect.
A transparent electrode is provided on the entire surface of the corresponding part, and the transparent electrode on the front and back
Enjoy the 11th solid flat plate through the 11th million times of the original shutter element using the vertical effect of applying the VC I #, which can transmit the light to the 1st flat surface of the temporary surface of the sliding shelf VC41M blue. It is something that DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An explanation will be given below based on drawings showing an example of the configuration and operation of the present invention. Figure 1 shows the outline of the structure of the display board. In Figure 1, tl) is the indicator board, and I2) is the surface of the indicator board (1). : A light shutter system is provided. This optical shutter element (2
) utilizes a solid flat plate having the effect represented by PLZ'r (a general abbreviation for a transparent pressure vessel based on lead oxide). n When the indicator plate 11) is displayed using transmitted light, a dotted line arrow starts from the left side of the indicator plate 11), and when the indicator plate 11) is displayed by self-luminescence, the indicator, slope 11) and optical shutter element are indicated. The light indicated by the dotted line extending through the center of +21 is emitted from the display board, and the indicator board (1)
It can be seen with the optical gold eye 3) corresponding to the slide 4 indicated by the actual machine arrow within the parent #- indicated by the dotted line 2f: in the 6th subdivision of . Figure 2 shows the details of the shutter element t21 in AiJ format. 1f
(7) and (8) are polarizing plates (or polarizing films with good A
), and this base plate L7) +81 is provided so as to face the transparent electrode I61 +6). Such a concave optical shutter element 2) has an upper flat surface 1 m 111 that can transmit light f on the surface of the index plate (1).
W and set up. The arrow μ in the upper direction in No. 21A indicates the traveling direction of light, and the drive pressure to perform the function of the light shutter is transparent (51+6). The voltage is applied in the thickness direction of the solid flat plate (4) through the solid plate (4). Since this direction is almost the same as the traveling direction of light, it is called the longitudinal effect of the light beam, and the case where the 'cush' W makes a mark θi along the surface vc of the solid flat plate (4) is called the longitudinal effect. This is called the "magnetic effect" because the field direction intersects approximately 100 degrees with the original transmission direction.

本発明の表示板vcおし)で横幼果を採用しないのは次
の1由による。 PLZ’l’の場合に代表されるよう
に、l■記固体平板(4)の主平面の表面に、正負のく
し杉這、Mを設け、横効果f@生させるのが曲間である
が、′4S1図に示すような使用方法では人聞の目にと
ってくし形ボ(シがすだれ状の影となって指標の正確な
flllll!!を妨げることになる。更にくし杉4極
自身か1田折効果を起こして同様の妨−を人CIの目に
与えるからである。4g2図に示し比元シャッター素子
、2)を指標板(1)に密看せしめるのは、こnもPL
Zrの場合に代表されるのであるが、光に対し光シャッ
ター素子、2)の基板〔固体平板(4)〕が赦数紙果を
持ち得るからで、指標板(1)から畝関以七離れると人
聞の親好に前記数紙効果に基づく光が人って政て指標の
正確な視g″fvjげる。従ってより具体的vcは第2
図において光の出射側の偏光+M(8)は設けても、設
けなくても良いか、固体平板14)は(114Il板t
l)表面からせいぜい1側柵度の距離に硬着さnている
必要かある。
The reason why lateral young fruits are not used in the display board of the present invention is as follows. As typified by the case of PLZ'l', the positive and negative combs, M, are provided on the surface of the main plane of the solid flat plate (4), and the horizontal effect f@ is produced. However, in the usage method shown in Figure 4S1, the comb-shaped shadows appear to the human eye and impede accurate reading of the index. This is because it causes a folding effect and gives a similar disturbance to the human CI's eyes.The reason why the ratio shutter element, 2) shown in Fig. 4g2 is made to look closely at the index plate (1) is also due to the PL.
This is typified by the case of Zr, because the substrate [solid flat plate (4)] of the optical shutter element and 2) can have a shape, and the distance from the index plate (1) to the ridge line is When separated, the light based on the above-mentioned paper effect on the friendship between people gives an accurate view of the political indicators g″fvj.Therefore, a more specific vc is the second
In the figure, the polarized light +M (8) on the light output side may or may not be provided.
l) It must be firmly attached at a distance of at most one side fence from the surface.

不発明の視11力測定装置用表示板は以上述べたようv
c夫実施得るものであり、師記間一点をすべて解決する
ことができ、固体dIt、気光宇効未の速い応答性と光
の透過率のゼ圧依存注とから侃能力測定袋lif用表示
板として、明るさを連続的に且つ大福に変えることがで
き、又照明も履f続的もしくは短い一定周期で行なうこ
とか可能となるという優nた効果を有する。
As stated above, the display board for the uninvented visual power measuring device is
It is possible to implement C-husband, and can solve all the problems between teachers, solid dIt, quick response of Qi-light effect and light transmittance depending on the pressure of the display. As a board, it has the advantageous effect of being able to change the brightness continuously and in a daifuku manner, and also making it possible to perform illumination continuously or in short fixed cycles.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の実施の一例を示すもので、第1図は表示
板の断面図、第2図は光シヤツター素子の拡大断面図で
ある。 (1)・・・指標板、+2)・・・光シヤツター素子、
へ4)・・・自体平板、−5) +6)・・・透明di
 fM 、 +7) +8)・・・偏光板代理人   
祿  本  −弘
The drawings show an example of the implementation of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a display panel, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a light shutter element. (1)... Index plate, +2)... Optical shutter element,
4)... itself is a flat plate, -5) +6)... transparent di
fM, +7) +8)...Polarizing plate agent
Hiromoto - Hiroshi

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、′イ気光字効果を「する固体平板の表裏主平圓の硯
舒に相当する部分全面に透明ぽ1mlを設け、この表裏
の透明電極を介して前記固体平板の厚み方向に電界を印
加する縦効果を利用した光シャッター素子倉、その光を
透過し得る主平面側を指標板の表面vc装着させたgl
能力測定装置用表示板。
1. A 1 ml transparent film was placed on the entire surface of the front and back parts of the solid flat plate that corresponded to the inkstones of the main flat circle, and an electric field was applied in the thickness direction of the solid flat plate through the transparent electrodes on the front and back sides. An optical shutter element that utilizes the vertical effect applied, and a gl whose main plane side that can transmit light is attached to the surface of the index plate VC.
Display board for ability measuring device.
JP56205656A 1981-12-18 1981-12-18 Display board for sight capacity measuring apparatus Pending JPS58105739A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56205656A JPS58105739A (en) 1981-12-18 1981-12-18 Display board for sight capacity measuring apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56205656A JPS58105739A (en) 1981-12-18 1981-12-18 Display board for sight capacity measuring apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58105739A true JPS58105739A (en) 1983-06-23

Family

ID=16510502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56205656A Pending JPS58105739A (en) 1981-12-18 1981-12-18 Display board for sight capacity measuring apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58105739A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6136602U (en) * 1984-08-10 1986-03-06 キヤノン株式会社 Visual function testing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6136602U (en) * 1984-08-10 1986-03-06 キヤノン株式会社 Visual function testing device

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