JPS5810445Y2 - Soil cover sheet using water-absorbing fabric - Google Patents
Soil cover sheet using water-absorbing fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5810445Y2 JPS5810445Y2 JP1980075714U JP7571480U JPS5810445Y2 JP S5810445 Y2 JPS5810445 Y2 JP S5810445Y2 JP 1980075714 U JP1980075714 U JP 1980075714U JP 7571480 U JP7571480 U JP 7571480U JP S5810445 Y2 JPS5810445 Y2 JP S5810445Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soil
- felt
- mulch film
- absorbent fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、農業用マルチング栽培において確実な潅水を
能率よく且つ長時間持続して行え、水分の蒸発防止及び
土壌の保温効果を向上させるような吸水性布地を利用し
た土壌被覆シートに関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention utilizes water-absorbing fabric that can efficiently and sustainably irrigate water in agricultural mulching cultivation, prevents water evaporation, and improves the heat retention effect of the soil. This invention relates to soil covering sheets.
従来、マルチフィルムだけを使用したこの種のマルチン
グ栽培にあっては、散水管から水が流出されるだけない
で散水管のノズル部付近にしか潅水がなされないことが
多かった。Conventionally, in this type of mulching cultivation using only mulch film, water was not only drained from the sprinkler pipes, but was often irrigated only in the vicinity of the nozzle portions of the sprinkler pipes.
捷た、マルチフィルム下面に吸水性布地を重畳し、その
毛細管現象を利用して水が土壌全面に行き瓦るようにし
て潅水を行うようにしたものにあっては、土壌への均一
な潅水が長時間持続して行われ難く、且つ土壌が常に一
定した湿気を有するように維持させることが難しい等の
問題点を有していた。Water-absorbent fabric is layered on the underside of the mulched film, and the capillary action is used to distribute water over the entire surface of the soil. However, it is difficult to maintain soil moisture for a long time, and it is difficult to maintain a constant moisture level in the soil.
そこで本考案は如上の問題点等を解消すべく、吸水性布
地をマルチフィルム下面に重畳させた農業用マルチング
栽培で使用される土壌被覆シートに於いて、吸水性の高
いクロース状素材と保水性の高いフェルト状素材とを重
着させた吸水性布地を形成し、この吸水性布地を、フェ
ルト状素材がマルチフィルム下面に当接するようにマル
チフィルムに重畳させたことにより、土壌への均一な潅
水が長時間持続して行われるようにすると共に、常に一
定した湿り気を土壌が有するようにし、更に水分の蒸発
防止及び土壌の保温効果を一層向上させること等を目的
とするものである。Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, this invention is a soil covering sheet used in agricultural mulching cultivation in which water-absorbing fabric is superimposed on the bottom surface of the mulch film. A water-absorbent fabric is formed by layering a felt-like material with a high water content, and this water-absorbent fabric is superimposed on the mulch film so that the felt-like material is in contact with the bottom surface of the mulch film. The purpose is to ensure that irrigation continues for a long period of time, to ensure that the soil always has a constant level of moisture, and to prevent water evaporation and further improve the heat retention effect of the soil.
以下、本考案の一実施例を図について説明すると、図に
於して１は、マルチング栽培に使用されているマルチフ
ィルムである。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawing, 1 is a mulch film used for mulching cultivation.
このマルチフィルム１に、保水性の高いフェルト状素材
２と吸水性の高いクロース状素材３を重着させた吸水性
布地Ｂを、フェルト状素材２がマルチフィルム１下面接
するように重畳させて形成されている。This multi-film 1 is formed by superimposing a water-absorbing fabric B, which is made by layering a felt-like material 2 with high water retention and a cloth-like material 3 with high water absorption, so that the felt-like material 2 faces the bottom surface of the multi-film 1. has been done.
尚、図にち−いてＡは土壌被覆シート、６は農作物、７
は土壌被覆シートＡに設けられた孔である。In the figure, A is a soil covering sheet, 6 is a crop, and 7 is a soil covering sheet.
are holes provided in the soil covering sheet A.
また、マルチフィルム１と吸水性布地Ｂとは一体化して
おくも、別体にしてチ・りもよく、製造段階、現場施工
段階での事情等により、任意に選択できるものである。Further, the mulch film 1 and the water-absorbent fabric B may be integrated or separated, and can be selected arbitrarily depending on the circumstances at the manufacturing stage, on-site construction stage, etc.
本考案は以上のように横取されてかり、土壌被覆シー）
Ａのクロース状素材３が散水管４のノズル部５に接する
ようにして土壌被覆シー）Ａを敷設し、ポンプ等によっ
て散水管４内に水等を送り込んで、ノズル部５かも水等
を流出させ、吸水性布地Ｂを介して土壌に水等を浸透さ
せて、農作物６等に潅水される。This invention has been stolen as described above, and the soil cover sheet)
Lay the soil covering sheet (A) so that the cloth-like material 3 of A is in contact with the nozzle part 5 of the sprinkler pipe 4, and send water etc. into the sprinkler pipe 4 with a pump etc., and the water etc. will also flow out from the nozzle part 5. Then, water or the like permeates into the soil through the water-absorbent fabric B, and the crops 6 and the like are irrigated.
従って、吸水性布地をマルチフィルム下面に重畳させた
農業用マルチング栽培で使用される土壌被覆シートに於
いて、吸水性の高いクロース状素材３と保水性の高いフ
ェルト状素材２とを重着させた吸水性布地Ｂを形成し、
この吸水性布地Ｂを、フコル） 状素材２がマルチフィ
ルム１下面に当接するようにマルチフィルム１に重畳さ
せたので、ノズル部５より流出する水等をクロース状素
材３で吸い上げることができ、このクロース状素材３で
吸い上げられた水等を、フェルト状素材２で吸い上げる
と共に、フェルト状素材２内に貯えることができ、更に
、吸水性布地Ｂ全体に水等が十分に浸透して飽和状態と
なると、クロース状素材３がフェルト状素材２内に貯え
られた水等を土壌全面に浸透させて、農作物６等に潅水
することができるので、土壌全面に行き瓦る均一な潅水
を能率よく行うことができる。Therefore, in a soil covering sheet used in agricultural mulching cultivation in which a water-absorbing fabric is superimposed on the bottom surface of a mulch film, a cloth-like material 3 with high water absorption and a felt-like material 2 with high water retention are superimposed. form a water-absorbent fabric B,
This water-absorbing fabric B is superimposed on the mulch film 1 so that the cloth-like material 2 is in contact with the lower surface of the mulch film 1, so water flowing out from the nozzle part 5 can be sucked up by the cloth-like material 3. The water etc. absorbed by this cloth-like material 3 can be absorbed by the felt-like material 2 and stored within the felt-like material 2, and the water etc. can sufficiently permeate the entire water-absorbent fabric B to reach a saturated state. In this case, the cloth-like material 3 allows the water stored in the felt-like material 2 to permeate the entire surface of the soil and irrigate the crops 6, etc., thereby efficiently and uniformly watering the entire surface of the soil. It can be carried out.
特に、フェルト状素材２内に水等が貯えられるので、散
水管４に水等を連続して送り込み続けなくても良く、フ
ェルト状素材２内に貯えられた水等は、土壌の乾き具合
に応じて少しづつクロース状素材３を介して土壌に潅水
されるので、一旦吸水性布地Ｂ全体に水等を十分に浸透
させておくだけで、長時間持続した土壌への潅水が自動
的に行えると共に、土壌は常に一定した湿り気を維持す
ることができる。In particular, since water, etc. is stored in the felt-like material 2, there is no need to continuously send water, etc. to the sprinkler pipe 4, and the water, etc. stored in the felt-like material 2 can be stored depending on how dry the soil is. Since the soil is irrigated little by little through the cloth-like material 3 according to the water-absorbent material 3, once the entire water-absorbent fabric B is sufficiently soaked with water, the soil can be irrigated automatically for a long period of time. At the same time, the soil can maintain constant moisture.
また、吸水性布地Ｂをマルチフィルム１下面に重畳させ
たので、水分の蒸発を防止することができ、更に、土壌
の保温効果をも向上させることができる。Furthermore, since the water-absorbing fabric B is superimposed on the lower surface of the mulch film 1, evaporation of water can be prevented, and the heat retention effect of the soil can also be improved.
しかも、水等を含んだフェルト状素材２は、その断熱性
が向上し、その水等は、太陽に照射されて温められるの
で、土壌の保温効果を一層向上させることができ、農作
物６等の育成促進に役立つものとなる。Moreover, the felt-like material 2 containing water etc. has improved heat insulating properties, and the water etc. is heated by irradiation with the sun, so the heat retention effect of the soil can be further improved, and the heat retention effect of the agricultural products 6 etc. can be further improved. It will be useful for promoting development.
尚、吸水性布地Ｂとマルチフィルム１とは、重畳させる
だけでよいので土壌被覆シー）Ａの敷設が容易に行える
。In addition, since the water-absorbent fabric B and the mulch film 1 only need to be overlapped, the soil covering sheet A) can be easily laid.
以上説明したように本考案によれば、農業用マルチング
栽培の潅水が、能率良く長時間持続して確実に行われる
と共に、水分の蒸発防止及び土壌の保温効果も向上され
るので、農作物の収穫量の増加及び収穫の早期化に大変
役立つものとなり、しかも構成が簡単であるから安価に
提供できる等の実用上極めて有益な効果を奏するもので
ある。As explained above, according to the present invention, irrigation for agricultural mulching cultivation is carried out efficiently and reliably over a long period of time, and the effect of preventing moisture evaporation and keeping the soil warm is improved, so that the harvest of agricultural products can be improved. It is very useful for increasing the quantity and speeding up the harvest, and since it has a simple structure, it can be provided at low cost, and has extremely beneficial effects in practical terms.
図面は本考案の一実施例を示し、第１図は使用状態に於
ける斜視図、第２図は断面図、第３図は従来例の斜視図
である。
Ａ・・・土壌被覆シート、Ｂ・・・吸水性布地、１・・
・マルチフィルム、２・・・フェルト状素材、３・・・
クロース状素材、４・・・散水管、５・・・ノズル部、
６・・・農作物、７・・・子にThe drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, with FIG. 1 being a perspective view in use, FIG. 2 being a sectional view, and FIG. 3 being a perspective view of a conventional example. A...Soil covering sheet, B...Water absorbent fabric, 1...
・Multi film, 2...Felt-like material, 3...
Cloth-like material, 4... Water pipe, 5... Nozzle part,
6...Crops, 7...Children
Claims (1)
ルチング栽培で使用される土壌被覆シートに於いて、吸
水性の高いクロース状素材と保水性の高いフェルト状素
材とを重着させた吸水性布地を形成し、この吸水性布地
を、フェルト状素材がマルチフィルム下面に当接するよ
うにマルチフィルムに重畳させたことを特徴とする吸水
性布地を利用した土壌被覆シート。Water-absorbent fabric is layered on the underside of a mulch film for use in soil covering sheets used in agricultural mulching cultivation.A water-absorbent fabric made of a highly water-absorbing cloth-like material and a highly water-retaining felt-like material layered together. 1. A soil covering sheet using a water-absorbent fabric, characterized in that the water-absorbent fabric is superimposed on a mulch film such that the felt-like material is in contact with the lower surface of the mulch film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980075714U JPS5810445Y2 (en) | 1980-05-31 | 1980-05-31 | Soil cover sheet using water-absorbing fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980075714U JPS5810445Y2 (en) | 1980-05-31 | 1980-05-31 | Soil cover sheet using water-absorbing fabric |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS571547U JPS571547U (en) | 1982-01-06 |
| JPS5810445Y2 true JPS5810445Y2 (en) | 1983-02-25 |
Family
ID=29438388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1980075714U Expired JPS5810445Y2 (en) | 1980-05-31 | 1980-05-31 | Soil cover sheet using water-absorbing fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5810445Y2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11275953A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-12 | Tochigi Prefecture | Cultivation device of straw berry |
| JP2008215614A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-09-18 | Takashi Takahashi | Water supply tube |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT518401B1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2017-10-15 | Ing Thomas Eichenauer Dipl | Floor mats for water distribution |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4728140U (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1972-11-30 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4975842U (en) * | 1972-10-16 | 1974-07-01 |
-
1980
- 1980-05-31 JP JP1980075714U patent/JPS5810445Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4728140U (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1972-11-30 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11275953A (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-12 | Tochigi Prefecture | Cultivation device of straw berry |
| JP2008215614A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-09-18 | Takashi Takahashi | Water supply tube |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS571547U (en) | 1982-01-06 |
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