JPH0313158Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0313158Y2 JPH0313158Y2 JP1986022868U JP2286886U JPH0313158Y2 JP H0313158 Y2 JPH0313158 Y2 JP H0313158Y2 JP 1986022868 U JP1986022868 U JP 1986022868U JP 2286886 U JP2286886 U JP 2286886U JP H0313158 Y2 JPH0313158 Y2 JP H0313158Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- covering material
- bed
- plant
- plant cultivation
- cultivation bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この考案は、花卉、野菜、樹木等の栽培に適し
た植物栽培ベツドに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) This invention relates to a plant cultivation bed suitable for growing flowers, vegetables, trees, etc.
（従来の技術）
従来、ロツクウール等からなる直方体の植物培
地の外周全面を、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニー
ル等のフイルムで被覆し、上面の育苗キユーブ定
植部分に開口を設けてなるユニツト方式の植物栽
培ベツドが知られている。ここで、被覆用のフイ
ルムとしては、夏場では直射日光によりベツド内
温度が上昇し過ぎるのを防ぐため、熱反射用白黒
フイルム、シルバーポリフイルム等が使用され、
冬場ではベツド内温度の確保のため黒色ポリフイ
ルムが使用されている。(Prior art) Conventionally, a unit-type plant cultivation bed is constructed by covering the entire outer periphery of a rectangular parallelepiped plant culture medium made of rock wool or the like with a film of polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc., and providing an opening in the planting area of the seedling cube on the top surface. It has been known. Here, as a covering film, heat reflective black and white film, silver poly film, etc. are used to prevent the temperature inside the bed from rising too much due to direct sunlight in the summer.
In winter, black polyfilm is used to maintain the temperature inside the bed.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
しかし、上記のように夏場対策として、熱反射
性フイルムを用いても、夏場にベツド内温度が上
昇し過ぎ、栽培に影響し、根腐れ等が起こること
があるという問題があつた。また、夏場に使用す
るものと、冬場に使用するものとの二種類を必要
とするという問題もあつた。(Problem that the invention aims to solve) However, as mentioned above, even if a heat reflective film is used as a summer countermeasure, the temperature inside the bed will rise too much in summer, affecting cultivation and causing root rot, etc. There was a problem that there was. Another problem was that two types were required, one for use in summer and one for use in winter.
この考案は、上記した従来の問題に鑑みて為さ
れたもので、夏場におけるベツド温度上昇を抑
え、且つ冬場にも使用可能な植物栽培ベツドを提
供することを目的とする。 This invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and aims to provide a plant cultivation bed that suppresses the rise in bed temperature in summer and can also be used in winter.
上記目的を達成するためのこの考案は、多孔性
材料からなる植物培地を被覆材で被覆してなる植
物栽培ベツドにおいて、植物培地の上面を通気性
被覆材と剥離可能な非通気性被覆材とで被覆した
ことを特徴とする植物栽培ベツドである。
This invention to achieve the above object is a plant cultivation bed in which a plant medium made of a porous material is covered with a covering material, and the upper surface of the plant medium is covered with a permeable covering material and a removable non-porous covering material. This is a plant cultivation bed characterized by being covered with.
上述のように本考案の植物栽培ベツドは、植物
培地の上面を通気性被覆材と非通気性被覆材とで
被覆しているので、夏場のベツド内温度上昇時に
は非通気性被覆材を剥がすことにより、水分の蒸
発を促し、通気性能を発揮し、ベツド内温度上昇
を防止することができ、また、冬場には非通気性
被覆材をかぶせることにより水分の蒸発を抑え温
度を保つことが可能である。
As mentioned above, in the plant cultivation bed of the present invention, the upper surface of the plant medium is covered with a breathable covering material and a non-breathable covering material, so when the temperature inside the bed rises in summer, the non-breathable covering material can be removed. This promotes moisture evaporation, exhibits ventilation performance, and prevents the temperature inside the bed from rising.In addition, by covering the bed with a non-breathable covering material in winter, it is possible to suppress moisture evaporation and maintain temperature. It is.
以下、図面に示す本考案の実施例を参照して本
考案を更に詳細に説明する。本考案の一実施例を
なす植物栽培ベツド１は全体が直方体をなしてお
り、内部の植物培地２と、その上面を被覆する通
気性被覆材３及び剥離可能な非通気性被覆材４
と、植物培地２の側面及び下面を被覆する被覆材
５とからなる。通気性被覆材３及び非通気性被覆
材４には、育苗キユーブ（図示せず）を乗せる位
置に開口部６を設けている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings. A plant cultivation bed 1, which is an embodiment of the present invention, has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and includes an internal plant medium 2, an air permeable covering material 3 and a removable non-air permeable covering material 4 covering its upper surface.
and a covering material 5 that covers the side and lower surfaces of the plant culture medium 2. The air permeable covering material 3 and the non-air permeable covering material 4 are provided with openings 6 at positions on which seedling growing cubes (not shown) are placed.
ここで使用する植物培地２としては、保水性を
有しかつ根の侵入を許容し根を保持することがで
きる多孔性のものであればよく、親水性処理を施
したロツクウール、ガラスウール等の繊維マツ
ト、発泡ウレタン、発泡スチロール等の樹脂発泡
体等が使用され、特に製鉄時に副生するスラグや
天然岩石を溶融、繊維化し、バインダー及び必要
に応じて吸水剤を添加成型した植物栽培用ロツク
ウールが、保水性、根の保持性、コスト面、肥料
供給源となる点等から好適である。 The plant medium 2 used here may be any porous material that has water retention properties and can allow roots to enter and retain the roots, such as rock wool, glass wool, etc. that has been subjected to hydrophilic treatment. Resin foams such as fiber mat, foamed urethane, and expanded polystyrene are used. In particular, rock wool for plant cultivation is made by melting and turning slag and natural rocks, which are by-products during steel manufacturing, into fibers and adding a binder and, if necessary, a water-absorbing agent. It is suitable from the viewpoint of water retention, root retention, cost, and as a source of fertilizer.
通気性被覆材３はベツド内部の水分が外部に蒸
発するのを許容する程度の通気性を有するもので
あればよく、不織布、布、寒冷紗、無数の孔を形
成したポリフイルム等が使用される。この通気性
被覆材は直射日光を反射するよう白色或いはシル
バー色のものが好ましい。 The breathable covering material 3 may be any material as long as it has sufficient breathability to allow moisture inside the bed to evaporate to the outside, and nonwoven fabric, cloth, cheesecloth, polyfilm with numerous holes, etc. are used. . This breathable covering material is preferably white or silver colored to reflect direct sunlight.
非通気性被覆材４及び側面及び底面の被覆材５
としては、従来の植物栽培ベツドにおいてロツク
ウールをパツクする被覆材として使用されている
ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニール等のフイルムが
使用される。この植物栽培ベツド１が主として夏
場に用いられる場合には熱反射用の白黒ポリエチ
レンフイルム、シルバーフイルムが好適であり、
冬場にも使用される場合には黒色フイルムが好適
である。非通気性被覆材４と被覆材５は通常１枚
のフイルムで形成される。なお、通常、被覆材５
としては上記したように通気性、通水性の無いフ
イルムが使用されるが、ベツド底部に位置する被
覆材に孔を開けて、ベツド底部に溜まる液を外部
に排出しうるようにしてもよい。 Non-breathable covering material 4 and side and bottom covering material 5
As the material, a film made of polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc., which is used as a covering material for rock wool in conventional plant cultivation beds, is used. When this plant cultivation bed 1 is mainly used in the summer, a black and white polyethylene film or a silver film for heat reflection is suitable.
If the film is to be used in winter, a black film is suitable. The impermeable covering material 4 and the covering material 5 are usually formed from one film. In addition, normally, the covering material 5
As described above, a film with neither air permeability nor water permeability is used, but holes may be made in the covering material located at the bottom of the bed so that the liquid accumulated at the bottom of the bed can be drained to the outside.
この植物栽培ベツドの大きさの１例を示すと、
幅200〜300mm、長さ900〜1200mm、高さ75〜150mm
である。育苗キユーブは１ベツドに３個ぐらい並
べて用いる。 An example of the size of this plant cultivation bed is as follows:
Width 200-300mm, length 900-1200mm, height 75-150mm
It is. Use about three seedling growing cubes in one bed.
上記構造の植物栽培ベツドは、通常、ガラス
室、ビニールハウス内部等で用いられ、通気性被
覆材３、非通気性被覆材４ともベツド上面を覆つ
た状態で使用される。これにより、冬場において
もベツド内地温が保たれる。一方、夏場の使用中
等においてベツド内温度が上昇し過ぎる時には、
ベツド上面外側の非通気性被覆材４を剥がし、内
部の通気性被覆材３を露出させる。これにより、
植物培地２からの水分の蒸発と通気性により、ベ
ツド内温度の上昇が抑えられ、定植からの栽培に
おいて、育成に良好なベツド内の環境温度が得ら
れる。 The plant cultivation bed having the above structure is usually used inside a glass room, a plastic greenhouse, etc., and both the air-permeable covering material 3 and the non-air-permeable covering material 4 are used with the upper surface of the bed covered. This maintains the soil temperature inside the bed even in winter. On the other hand, when the temperature inside the bed rises too much during use in the summer,
The non-breathable covering material 4 on the outside of the top surface of the bed is peeled off to expose the breathable covering material 3 inside. This results in
The evaporation of moisture from the plant medium 2 and its ventilation suppress the rise in temperature within the bed, and in cultivation from planting, an environmental temperature within the bed suitable for growth can be obtained.
なお、上記実施例では通気性被覆材３が植物培
地２の上面全体に設けられているが、通気性被覆
材３は必ずしも植物培地２の上面全体に設ける場
合に限定されず、上面に部分的に設けても良く、
また、上面のみならず、側面の一部にまで広げて
もよい。通気性被覆材３は非通気性被覆材４の内
側に配置される場合に限らず外側としてもよい。
しかし、非通気性被覆材４を外側とした方がこの
非通気性被覆材４を剥がす作業が簡単であるので
好ましい。 In the above embodiment, the breathable covering material 3 is provided on the entire top surface of the plant medium 2, but the breathable covering material 3 is not necessarily provided on the entire top surface of the plant medium 2, and may be partially provided on the top surface. It may be provided in
Moreover, it may extend not only to the top surface but also to a part of the side surface. The breathable covering material 3 is not limited to being placed inside the non-breathable covering material 4, but may be placed outside.
However, it is preferable to place the non-breathable covering material 4 on the outside because it is easier to remove the non-breathable covering material 4.
以上に説明したように、本考案の植物栽培ベツ
ドは、多孔性材料からなる植物培地の上面を、通
気性被覆材と剥離可能な非通気性被覆材とで被覆
したものであるので、夏場のベツド内温度上昇時
には非通気性被覆材を剥がすことにより、水分の
蒸発を促し、通気性能を発揮し、ベツド内温度上
昇を防止することができ、また、冬場には非通気
性被覆材をかぶせることにより水分の蒸発を抑え
温度を保つことができ、植物の定植、栽培成育の
管理がし易い等の効果を有するものである。
As explained above, in the plant cultivation bed of the present invention, the upper surface of the plant medium made of a porous material is covered with an air-permeable covering material and a removable non-air-permeable covering material. When the temperature inside the bed rises, the non-breathable covering material can be removed to encourage moisture evaporation, exhibit ventilation performance, and prevent the bed temperature from rising.In addition, in winter, the non-breathable covering material can be covered. This makes it possible to suppress moisture evaporation and maintain temperature, making it easier to plant plants and manage their cultivation.
第１図は本考案の一実施例になる植物栽培ベツ
ドの一部の断面及び斜視図、第２図はその植物栽
培ベツドの一部を断面で示す斜視図であり、説明
のため非通気性被覆材４を剥がした状態を示して
いる。
１……植物栽培ベツド、２……植物培地、３…
…通気性被覆材、４……非通気性被覆材、５……
被覆材、６……開口部。
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional and perspective view of a part of a plant cultivation bed according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a part of the plant cultivation bed in a cross-section. A state in which the covering material 4 is peeled off is shown. 1... Plant cultivation bed, 2... Plant culture medium, 3...
...Breathable covering material, 4...Non-breathable covering material, 5...
Covering material, 6...opening.
Claims (1)
してなる植物栽培ベツドにおいて、植物培地の
上面を通気性被覆材と剥離可能な非通気性被覆
材とで被覆したことを特徴とする植物栽培ベツ
ド。 (2) 前記通気性被覆材が非通気性被覆材の内側に
配置されている実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項
記載の植物栽培ベツド。 (3) 前記通気性被覆材が不織布であり、前記非通
気性被覆材が吸熱性の黒色フイルムである実用
新案登録請求の範囲第１項又は第２項記載の植
物栽培ベツド。 (4) 前記植物培地がロツクウールである実用新案
登録請求の範囲第１項から第３項のいずれか１
項に記載の植物栽培ベツド。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) In a plant cultivation bed comprising a plant medium made of a porous material and covered with a covering material, the upper surface of the plant medium is covered with a permeable covering material and a removable non-porous covering material. A plant cultivation bed characterized by being covered with. (2) The plant cultivation bed according to claim 1, wherein the air-permeable covering material is arranged inside the non-air-permeable covering material. (3) The plant cultivation bed according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the breathable covering material is a nonwoven fabric, and the non-breathable covering material is a heat-absorbing black film. (4) Any one of claims 1 to 3 for utility model registration, in which the plant medium is rock wool.
The plant cultivation bed described in section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986022868U JPH0313158Y2 (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-02-21 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986022868U JPH0313158Y2 (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-02-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62136150U JPS62136150U (en) | 1987-08-27 |
| JPH0313158Y2 true JPH0313158Y2 (en) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=30820658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986022868U Expired JPH0313158Y2 (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-02-21 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0313158Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5707153B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2015-04-22 | 友二 山田 | Planter for planting |
| JP2016174557A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-10-06 | 香川県 | Bed for nutriculture and cultivation method |
| JP2019146540A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-05 | フルタ電機株式会社 | Planting panel |
-
1986
- 1986-02-21 JP JP1986022868U patent/JPH0313158Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62136150U (en) | 1987-08-27 |
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