JPS5646487B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS5646487B2 JPS5646487B2 JP2348274A JP2348274A JPS5646487B2 JP S5646487 B2 JPS5646487 B2 JP S5646487B2 JP 2348274 A JP2348274 A JP 2348274A JP 2348274 A JP2348274 A JP 2348274A JP S5646487 B2 JPS5646487 B2 JP S5646487B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/04—Preparatory processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
- B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
- B01D3/322—Reboiler specifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2435—Loop-type reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00083—Coils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00105—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
- B01J2219/0011—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids part or all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/826—Apparatus therefor
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA165,282A CA1015894A (en) | 1973-03-05 | 1973-03-05 | Preparation of polyamides by continuous polymerization |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS502092A JPS502092A (ja) | 1975-01-10 |
JPS5646487B2 true JPS5646487B2 (ja) | 1981-11-04 |
Family
ID=4096001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2348274A Expired JPS5646487B2 (ja) | 1973-03-05 | 1974-03-01 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3900450A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5646487B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1015894A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2410474A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2220554B1 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1453485A (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1011020B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6247425U (ja) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-24 | ||
JPH0240558B2 (ja) * | 1981-11-24 | 1990-09-12 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5388093A (en) * | 1977-01-14 | 1978-08-03 | Ube Ind Ltd | Continuous production of nylon 66 |
US4380615A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1983-04-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Diamine recovery process |
DE3223823A1 (de) * | 1982-06-25 | 1983-12-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyamiden |
DE3321579A1 (de) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-20 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyamiden |
DE3321581A1 (de) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-20 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyamiden |
US5169582A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1992-12-08 | Ems-Inventa Ag | Method and apparatus for the production of thermoplastic caprolactam containing molding compositions |
US5411710A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-05-02 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for processing materials |
DE19513940A1 (de) * | 1994-07-14 | 1996-01-18 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vorkondensaten teilkristalliner oder amorpher, thermoplastisch verarbeitbarer teilaromatischer Polyamide bzw. Copolyamide |
US5502154A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-03-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for processing materials |
DE19514145A1 (de) * | 1995-04-15 | 1996-10-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polyamids auf der Basis einer Dicarbonsäure und eines Diamins |
DE19808407A1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-09 | Basf Ag | Herstellung von Polyamiden durch Reaktivdestillation |
EP1124881B1 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2005-04-27 | INVISTA Technologies S.à.r.l. | Continuous polymerization process for preparing polyamides from omega-aminonitriles |
US6627046B1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2003-09-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Separation of the products of polyamide ammonolysis |
EP1118630B1 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2006-05-17 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for producing polyamide |
FR2835832B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-08 | 2004-03-19 | Atofina | Procede d'oligomerisation d'acide lactique |
ATE300987T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 | 2005-08-15 | Basf Ag | Reaktionskolonne in spezieller kombination mit umlaufverdampfer |
CN104129879A (zh) | 2013-05-01 | 2014-11-05 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于从聚酰胺合成工艺回收水的方法和系统 |
TW201500404A (zh) * | 2013-05-01 | 2015-01-01 | Invista Tech Sarl | 用於在聚醯胺合成方法中監測凝膠形成之方法及系統 |
CN104129880B (zh) | 2013-05-01 | 2018-11-23 | 英威达纺织(英国)有限公司 | 用于从聚酰胺合成工艺回收水的方法和系统 |
PT3008107T (pt) | 2013-06-12 | 2018-10-12 | Basf Se | Processo para a produção em contínuo de um oligómero de poliamida alifático ou semiaromático |
CN105452334B (zh) * | 2013-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 连续制备脂族聚酰胺或半芳族聚酰胺的方法 |
CN105452336B (zh) * | 2013-06-12 | 2018-10-23 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 连续制备聚酰胺低聚物和制备可热塑加工的半结晶或无定形聚酰胺的方法 |
JP2024504229A (ja) | 2020-11-16 | 2024-01-31 | インヴィスタ テキスタイルズ(ユー.ケー.)リミテッド | 誘導加熱要素を有する容器、並びにポリアミドポリマーを調製するための誘導加熱要素を含む方法及び装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD62912A (ja) * | ||||
CA659196A (en) * | 1963-03-12 | J. Maan Christiaan | Process and an apparatus for the continuous preparation of linear polycondensation products | |
BE484840A (ja) * | 1947-11-28 | |||
US2689839A (en) * | 1951-08-22 | 1954-09-21 | Du Pont | Dispersion of delusterants in polyamides |
NL266575A (ja) * | 1960-07-01 | |||
US3402152A (en) * | 1964-05-15 | 1968-09-17 | Monsanto Co | Process for preparing a polyamide |
NL129245C (ja) * | 1964-06-01 | |||
GB1145286A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1969-03-12 | Ici Ltd | Polyamide preparation |
NL128030C (ja) * | 1965-06-01 | |||
US3501441A (en) * | 1968-05-06 | 1970-03-17 | Monsanto Co | Process for preparing a polyamide |
-
1973
- 1973-03-05 CA CA165,282A patent/CA1015894A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-29 US US392511A patent/US3900450A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-03-01 JP JP2348274A patent/JPS5646487B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-03-04 IT IT48956/74A patent/IT1011020B/it active
- 1974-03-04 GB GB967174A patent/GB1453485A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-03-04 FR FR7407288A patent/FR2220554B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-03-05 DE DE2410474A patent/DE2410474A1/de active Granted
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0240558B2 (ja) * | 1981-11-24 | 1990-09-12 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | |
JPS6247425U (ja) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-24 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1453485A (en) | 1976-10-20 |
JPS502092A (ja) | 1975-01-10 |
CA1015894A (en) | 1977-08-16 |
DE2410474C2 (ja) | 1987-10-01 |
DE2410474A1 (de) | 1974-09-19 |
FR2220554A1 (ja) | 1974-10-04 |
IT1011020B (it) | 1977-01-20 |
US3900450A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
FR2220554B1 (ja) | 1980-11-21 |