JPS5443997B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS5443997B2 JPS5443997B2 JP2408575A JP2408575A JPS5443997B2 JP S5443997 B2 JPS5443997 B2 JP S5443997B2 JP 2408575 A JP2408575 A JP 2408575A JP 2408575 A JP2408575 A JP 2408575A JP S5443997 B2 JPS5443997 B2 JP S5443997B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/08—Downward pulling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/04—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B11/08—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt every component of the crystal composition being added during the crystallisation
- C30B11/10—Solid or liquid components, e.g. Verneuil method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B11/00—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
- C30B11/04—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B11/08—Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt every component of the crystal composition being added during the crystallisation
- C30B11/12—Vaporous components, e.g. vapour-liquid-solid-growth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/60—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape characterised by shape
- C30B29/66—Crystals of complex geometrical shape, e.g. tubes, cylinders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7407044A FR2262554B1 (da) | 1974-03-01 | 1974-03-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS50126164A JPS50126164A (da) | 1975-10-03 |
| JPS5443997B2 true JPS5443997B2 (da) | 1979-12-22 |
Family
ID=9135672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2408575A Expired JPS5443997B2 (da) | 1974-03-01 | 1975-02-28 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5443997B2 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE826094A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2508651C3 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK152059C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2262554B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1490114A (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1033277B (da) |
| NL (1) | NL7502202A (da) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4102767A (en) * | 1977-04-14 | 1978-07-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Arc heater method for the production of single crystal silicon |
| US4225378A (en) * | 1978-12-27 | 1980-09-30 | Burroughs Corporation | Extrusion mold and method for growing monocrystalline structures |
| DE3366718D1 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1986-11-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Method of producing plates of metallic or semiconducting material by moulding without direct contact with the walls of the mould |
| JP3875314B2 (ja) | 1996-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 日本碍子株式会社 | シリコン結晶プレートの育成方法、シリコン結晶プレートの育成装置、シリコン結晶プレートおよび太陽電池素子の製造方法 |
| WO2016001786A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2016-01-07 | Rotoprint Sovrastampa S.R.L. | System and method for overprinting on packages and/or containers of different formats |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7004876A (da) * | 1970-04-04 | 1971-10-06 | ||
| US3759671A (en) * | 1971-10-15 | 1973-09-18 | Gen Motors Corp | Horizontal growth of crystal ribbons |
-
1974
- 1974-03-01 FR FR7407044A patent/FR2262554B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-02-25 NL NL7502202A patent/NL7502202A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-02-26 GB GB8021/75A patent/GB1490114A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-26 DK DK076775A patent/DK152059C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-27 IT IT20750/75A patent/IT1033277B/it active
- 1975-02-27 BE BE153844A patent/BE826094A/xx unknown
- 1975-02-28 JP JP2408575A patent/JPS5443997B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-02-28 DE DE2508651A patent/DE2508651C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2508651C3 (de) | 1981-09-17 |
| DK152059C (da) | 1988-07-11 |
| GB1490114A (en) | 1977-10-26 |
| DK152059B (da) | 1988-01-25 |
| DK76775A (da) | 1975-11-03 |
| IT1033277B (it) | 1979-07-10 |
| JPS50126164A (da) | 1975-10-03 |
| DE2508651A1 (de) | 1975-09-25 |
| BE826094A (nl) | 1975-08-27 |
| DE2508651B2 (de) | 1980-09-18 |
| NL7502202A (nl) | 1975-09-03 |
| FR2262554A1 (da) | 1975-09-26 |
| FR2262554B1 (da) | 1977-06-17 |