JPS522924B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS522924B2
JPS522924B2 JP48033021A JP3302173A JPS522924B2 JP S522924 B2 JPS522924 B2 JP S522924B2 JP 48033021 A JP48033021 A JP 48033021A JP 3302173 A JP3302173 A JP 3302173A JP S522924 B2 JPS522924 B2 JP S522924B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP48033021A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS497306A (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of JPS497306A publication Critical patent/JPS497306A/ja
Publication of JPS522924B2 publication Critical patent/JPS522924B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466Entrained flow processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485Entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/721Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/78High-pressure apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845Quench rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • C10J2300/0979Water as supercritical steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
JP48033021A 1972-03-23 1973-03-22 Expired JPS522924B2 (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23736072A 1972-03-23 1972-03-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS497306A JPS497306A (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png) 1974-01-23
JPS522924B2 true JPS522924B2 (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png) 1977-01-25

Family

ID=22893398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP48033021A Expired JPS522924B2 (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png) 1972-03-23 1973-03-22

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3782913A (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png)
JP (1) JPS522924B2 (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png)
CA (1) CA991853A (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png)
DE (1) DE2312283A1 (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png)
FR (1) FR2177089A1 (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png)
GB (1) GB1393636A (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png)
ZA (1) ZA731774B (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png)

Families Citing this family (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7314390A (nl) * 1973-10-19 1975-04-22 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een gas.
JPS515303A (en) * 1974-07-03 1976-01-17 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Sekitantono gasukasochi
US4135893A (en) * 1974-07-08 1979-01-23 Cogas Development Company Mixing method and device
SE390420B (sv) * 1974-10-01 1976-12-20 Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab Sett for omvandling av kolhaltiga material till en gasblandning innehallande co och h71?2
US3971636A (en) * 1974-12-23 1976-07-27 Gulf Oil Corporation Condensate scrubbing of coal gasifier product
US3971637A (en) * 1974-12-23 1976-07-27 Gulf Oil Corporation Coal gasification process utilizing waste water from an external process
JPS51116802A (en) * 1975-04-05 1976-10-14 Tsusho Sangyo Daijin Process for floidized gasification of coal
US3945809A (en) * 1975-07-08 1976-03-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Method and apparatus for removing coarse unentrained char particles from the second stage of a two-stage coal gasifier
DE2609320C3 (de) * 1976-03-06 1978-08-17 Kraftwerk Union Ag, 4330 Muelheim Kohlevergasungseinrichtung
US4069024A (en) * 1977-05-09 1978-01-17 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Two-stage gasification system
US4168956A (en) * 1977-08-18 1979-09-25 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Method of operating a coal gasifier
US4152122A (en) * 1977-12-05 1979-05-01 Syngas International, Ltd. Apparatus for the production of methane containing gas by hydrogasification
US4278445A (en) * 1979-05-31 1981-07-14 Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. Subsonic-velocity entrained-bed gasification of coal
US4278446A (en) * 1979-05-31 1981-07-14 Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. Very-high-velocity entrained-bed gasification of coal
EP0050863A1 (en) * 1980-10-24 1982-05-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Process of and apparatus for gasifying coals
GB2086411B (en) * 1980-10-27 1984-03-28 British Gas Corp Efg process
JPS5776088A (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-12 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Coal gasification using powdered coal and its device
JPS57177091A (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-10-30 Hitachi Ltd Coal gasification furnace
JPS58225191A (ja) * 1982-06-24 1983-12-27 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> 流動層による石炭のガス化方法及びその装置
US4415431A (en) * 1982-07-14 1983-11-15 Cities Service Company Integrated oxygasification and hydropyrolysis process for producing liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons
JPS59204686A (ja) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-20 Babcock Hitachi Kk 石炭ガス化炉
DE3330750A1 (de) * 1983-08-26 1985-03-14 Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl Verfahren zur erzeugung von acetylen und synthese- oder reduktionsgas aus kohle in einem lichtbogenprozess
US4606761A (en) * 1983-11-29 1986-08-19 Union Steel Corp. (of So. Africa) Ltd. Reduction of metal compounds
JPS61250095A (ja) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固体燃料のガス化装置
US4872886A (en) * 1985-11-29 1989-10-10 The Dow Chemical Company Two-stage coal gasification process
FI80066C (fi) * 1986-01-22 1991-07-29 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer foergasning av kolhaltigt material.
JPS62236891A (ja) * 1986-04-09 1987-10-16 Hitachi Ltd 石炭ガス化炉の石炭ガス化方法
GB2191782A (en) * 1986-06-17 1987-12-23 Midrex Int Bv Method and apparatus for producing upgraded synthetic fuel gas from coal
FI86219C (fi) * 1989-04-13 1992-07-27 Ahlstroem Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer tillvaratagande av vaerme ur fraon foergasnings- eller foerbraenningsprocesser avskilt fast material.
US5431703A (en) * 1993-05-13 1995-07-11 Shell Oil Company Method of quenching synthesis gas
NL9401709A (nl) * 1994-10-17 1996-06-03 Kema Nv Werkwijze en installatie voor het vergassen van vaste brandstof.
JP4435966B2 (ja) * 2000-11-21 2010-03-24 新日本製鐵株式会社 石炭の気流床型ガス化方法
US20040006917A1 (en) * 2002-07-09 2004-01-15 Wakefield David W. Clean fuel gas made by the gasification of coal
DE102007006981B4 (de) * 2007-02-07 2009-01-29 Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Verfahren, Vergasungsreaktor und Anlage zur Flugstromvergasung fester Brennstoffe unter Druck
US8221513B2 (en) * 2008-01-29 2012-07-17 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Low oxygen carrier fluid with heating value for feed to transport gasification
US8460410B2 (en) * 2008-08-15 2013-06-11 Phillips 66 Company Two stage entrained gasification system and process
DE102008049716A1 (de) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Nutzung der fühlbaren Wärme des Rohgases bei der Flugstromvergasung
US20100132257A1 (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-03 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and Methods for Increasing Carbon Dioxide in Gasification
TW201026395A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-16 Conocophillips Co Tar-free gasification system and process
KR101633951B1 (ko) 2009-03-04 2016-06-27 티센크루프 인더스트리얼 솔루션스 아게 재생연료를 추가 및 후-가스화하여 합성가스의 엔탈피를 이용하기 위한 방법 및 장치
DE102010008384A1 (de) * 2010-02-17 2011-08-18 Uhde GmbH, 44141 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung der Enthalpie eines Synthesegases durch Zugabe von nachwachsenden Brennstoffen in den Abkühlraum einer Flugstromvergasung
DE102010018219A1 (de) * 2010-04-23 2011-10-27 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Vorbehandlung von festen Einsatzstoffen in einer konzentrisch gestuften Wirbelschicht
WO2012073130A2 (en) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-07 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Gasification of a carbonaceous material
AU2012397141A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2015-06-25 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Improved coal gasification
MY188616A (en) 2016-03-04 2021-12-22 Lummus Technology Inc Two-stage gasifier and gasification process with feedstock flexibility
JP6637797B2 (ja) * 2016-03-11 2020-01-29 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 炭素含有原料ガス化システム及びその酸化剤分配比設定方法
CN107760385B (zh) * 2016-08-23 2020-12-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 流化床和熔融床相组合的煤气化装置及其方法
CN107880938B (zh) * 2016-09-30 2023-05-30 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 预热式分级气化方法及装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1393636A (en) 1975-05-07
US3782913A (en) 1974-01-01
AU5351773A (en) 1974-09-26
ZA731774B (en) 1974-10-30
JPS497306A (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png) 1974-01-23
DE2312283A1 (de) 1973-10-11
CA991853A (en) 1976-06-29
FR2177089A1 (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png) 1973-11-02

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