JPH1193305A - Interior structure of multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To save labors and increase the working efficiency and curtail the construction period and further, easily, simply, and freely remodel, rebuild, or reform the inside of a house by reducing mutually entangled conditions of the the interior works and the wiring works as much as possible. SOLUTION: Horizontal wiring case ways 5 through which electric cables can be laid in the inside of a house, are provided in the indoor side finishing wall of the boundary wall 3 between the external wall 2 of the house and the adjacent house in a multiple dwelling housing 1. And vertical wiring side ways 7 are integrally equipped at the side of opening frames 6. Horizontally lengthy groove-shaped wiring cases are opened toward the indoor side and arranged at the lower end of the indoor finishing walls, in the wiring case ways 5 and the opened grooves are covered with baseboards removably fitted. And hollow frame substrates are attached to the side of the opening frame, in the wiring side ways 7.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an interior structure of an apartment house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In the interior construction of an apartment house made of steel-framed reinforced concrete, reinforced concrete, or steel, electrical wiring is routed through the entire interior member such as a ceiling, a floor, and a wall. Because of the penetration, construction work on the interior of the building and construction work such as various wiring of the electric system, installation of equipment and equipment, etc. are complicated in construction, especially on the wall, lighting equipment switch, electric outlet, telephone terminal, TV Attach many devices and equipment such as antenna terminals, household OA equipment, ventilation fans, water heater switches, and
This is particularly severe because electrical wiring is arranged. For this reason, in the interior construction work, the construction of the ceiling, wall, and floor foundations (lightweight steel frame, wooden shaft, etc.) to the structural frame carried out by the construction interior construction work It is the actual situation that the installers are performing equipment installation in the dwelling units, such as electrical wiring, communication wiring, and installation of electrical equipment and instruments.

[0003]

However, in such an interior construction work according to the prior art, a construction interior construction worker and an electric construction worker proceed simultaneously and concurrently in a situation where they wait for each other. Since it is inevitable, the work efficiency is poor, the construction period is prolonged, and the cost is increased.
Also, when renovating the wiring of the interior and the electrical system, the wiring and equipment of the electrical system are embedded in the ceiling, wall, and floor of the interior. After changing or renovating the equipment, new interior materials must be installed and finished. With this, the remodeling and modification of the interior of the dwelling unit, which has been demanded in recent apartments, is far from easy. I can't hope.

[0004] Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-60524 discloses a floor structure in which a tile layer having a wiring and piping accommodating groove is stacked on a rough floor, and a covering layer is further stacked thereon. An electric wiring duct is arranged, and a protrusion at the lower part of the electric wiring duct is inserted and fixed in the wiring / pipe accommodating groove of the tile layer, and a required partition wall is built on the electric wiring duct, The electric wiring duct is shown covered with a skirt plate. By doing so, it is possible to arrange the electric wiring and the like on the partition wall to some extent. However, this is because the ducts for some of the electric wiring etc. are only arranged along the partition wall, and the main electric wiring etc. are still arranged inside the floor, wall, ceiling, so There is no solution to the complexity of this work. Also, when renovating the interior and electrical wiring, including moving and removing the partition walls, disassemble the interior, change the electrical wiring and equipment, and renovate the equipment. It is necessary to finish by attaching interior materials, and in the end, it is not expected that the remodeling / modification inside the dwelling unit will be easy or simple.

The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and minimizes the complexity of building interior work and electrical work in interior work, thereby saving labor, improving work efficiency, and shortening the work period. In addition, the renovation inside the dwelling unit is facilitated and simplified, and the remodeling / modification is facilitated and simplified, so that the flexibility of the remodeling / modification is improved.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems To achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention of claim 1 is to provide a dwelling unit having an exterior wall 2 of a dwelling unit 1 and an interior-side finishing wall 4 of a border wall 3 with an adjacent dwelling unit. A horizontal wiring caseway 5 in which system wiring can be arranged is provided, and a vertical wiring sideway 7 is integrally provided beside an opening frame 6 of each room in a dwelling unit.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an interior structure of an apartment house according to the first aspect, wherein the wiring caseway 5 is provided at a lower end portion of the indoor side finishing wall 4 with a long groove-shaped wiring in a lateral direction. The case 8 is provided with an open groove toward the room, and the open groove is closed by a skirting board 9 which is removably mounted.

[0008] The invention of claim 3 is claim 1 or claim 2.
In the interior structure of the apartment house described above, a hollow frame base 10 is provided for the wiring sideway 7 beside the opening frame 6.
It is formed by attaching.

[0009]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings show an embodiment according to the present invention. In the interior construction work of the apartment house 1 shown in FIG. 1 such as a steel frame reinforced concrete structure or a reinforced concrete structure, when there is a ceiling shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 or a double floor shown in FIG. In the case where either the straight ceiling shown in FIG. 6 or the straight floor finish shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 is provided for direct finishing, the dwelling unit outer wall 2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and FIGS. At the lower end of the interior-side finishing wall 4 of the border wall 3 with the next door shown in FIG. 6, a horizontal wiring caseway 5 in which wiring of the electric system can be arranged is provided, and the dwelling unit shown in FIGS. At the side of a required opening frame 6 such as a door frame of each room, a vertical wiring sideway 7 is provided integrally with the opening frame. However, FIGS. 2 to 4 are cross-sectional views for explaining the configuration, and FIGS.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged explanatory sectional view. The frame may be made of steel frame or the like.

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the wiring caseway 5 arranges wiring of an electric system inside the dwelling unit under the interior finishing wall 4 of the dwelling unit exterior wall 2 and the door border wall 3 with the next door. A wiring case 8 having a groove shape that is long in the lateral direction is opened and arranged toward the room, and the opening is closed by a skirting board 9 that is removably mounted. More specifically, for example, as in the embodiment shown in FIG.
Is fixed on a floor slab 11 with a nail 12 or the like, and the wiring case 8 is fixed.
Is used as a runner to attach and install the indoor-side finishing wall 4 on the wiring case. In this mounting work, a pair of upright pieces 13 as runners shown in FIG. 7 are previously erected on the upper surface of the wiring case 8, and the runners are fixed to the ceiling slab, under the beams, etc. in accordance with this. By doing so (not shown), an inner wall base material 14 made of a lightweight steel frame, a wooden shaft or the like is incorporated, a finishing base material 15 such as a board is attached to the inner wall base, and wallpaper or the like is pasted on the finish base to finish. The baseboard 9 is formed by welding and integrating mounting hardware 17 to inner ends of bolts or pins 16 rotatably penetrated in various places, respectively.
Is removably attached to the wiring case 8 by rotating it from the outside via its bolts 16 so as to be engaged with the groove edge of the wiring case 8.
Electrical outlets, telephone terminals, TV antenna terminals, household OA equipment terminals, etc. will be installed where necessary. In addition, baseboard 9
May be used by other engaging means, fitting means, fastening means, or the like. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 33 denotes a communication and power system division rack.

As shown in FIG. 8, the wiring sideways 7 are mounted vertically in the side of the opening frame 6 such as a door frame, and when a ceiling is provided (FIGS. 2 to 5 and FIG. 8), the upper end is provided. If the floor is open above the ceiling and the floor has a double floor (FIG. 6), the lower end is opened below the floor. The opening frame 6 is made of wood, and is fitted into an opening formed in the partition wall after the partition wall 18 is constructed. However, the partition wall 18 here is limited to a fixed wall such as a kitchen, a bathroom, a lavatory, a toilet, etc., which does not change its position in the future (see FIG. 1). This partition wall 18 is used for the indoor finishing wall 4.
As in the case of, the inner wall base material of lightweight steel frame, wooden shaft, etc.
Then, a finishing base material 20 such as a board is attached to the base of the inner wall, and wallpaper or the like is pasted on the finishing base to finish. In the opening frame 6, a wide frame plate 21 is continuously provided on one side where a lighting device switch, an electric outlet and the like are arranged, and the frame plate is overlapped on the outer surface of the partition wall 18, and the frame plate 21 is In the opening side edge of the partition wall 18 located behind, a wiring path 22 vertically opened beforehand between the finishing base materials 20 in the partition wall 18 (however, the opening side edge is opened into the opening). Are formed, and at several upper and lower locations in the wiring path, the frame base hollow piece hardware 23 of the square tube as the frame base 10 is inserted, and these frame base hollow piece hardware are inserted into the partition wall 18, and the opening is formed. By fixing the frame 6 to these frame base hollow piece hardware 23 with screws 24 and 25, respectively, the wiring sideways 7 are integrally formed in the vertical direction beside the opening frame 6. A lighting device switch 26, an electrical outlet or a telephone terminal 27, etc. are provided at appropriate places of the frame plate 21, and these are provided through a window hole 28 formed in the finishing base material 20 of the partition wall 18, and a wiring sideway thereof. 7

Necessary wires are inserted through the wiring caseway 5 and the wiring sideways 7, and these wires are connected to the baseboard 9.
And electrical connections to electrical outlets, telephone terminals, television antenna terminals, household OA equipment terminals, etc., provided on the frame plate 21 of the opening frame 6. In addition, the wiring of the wiring sideway 7 passes under the ceiling or under the floor.

[0013] The standard manufacturing and
The construction method is as follows. A wiring caseway 5 in which the builder of the building interior work places the wiring of the electric system in the lower part of the interior-side finishing wall 4 between the outer wall 2 of the dwelling unit and the border wall 3 with the next door, that is, the part where the baseboard 9 is located. Is attached. A builder of the building interior work incorporates an inner wall base material 14 made of a lightweight steel frame, a wooden shaft or the like into the interior finishing wall 4 of the outer wall 2 of the dwelling unit and the border wall 3 with the next door, and finishes the board or the like on the inner wall base. The base material 15 is installed, and the inner wall base material 19 is incorporated into the partition wall 18 of each room in the dwelling unit, and the finish base material 20 such as a board is mounted on the inner wall base, and the floor or ceiling is further mounted. In this case, the necessary double floor or ceiling base materials 29, 30 and the finishing base materials or finishing materials 31, 32, such as boards, are installed. An installer of the building interior work attaches and installs an opening frame 6 such as a door frame to an opening of an entrance or the like of the partition wall 18 and arranges wiring of an electrical system beside the opening frame. Equip the sideway 7. The electrical system construction technician installs lighting equipment switches, electrical outlets, telephone terminals, television antenna terminals, home office automation equipment on key points of the baseboard 9 and the frame plate 19 of the opening frame 6.
Equipment terminals and the like are provided, and lighting equipment switches, electric outlets, telephone terminals, television antenna terminals, home office equipment, and the like are provided through required wiring in the wiring case 8, that is, the wiring case way 5 and the wiring sideway 7. The wiring case 8 is electrically connected to terminals and the like, and the wiring case 8 is closed with the baseboard 9. The wiring passing through the wiring sideway 7 is passed under the ceiling or under the floor.
The inspection is carried out using an inspection port provided in a kitchen, a bathroom, a washroom, a toilet, or the like, or an opening of a storage under the floor. In addition, when the builder of the building interior work performs the floor or ceiling work, the work may be performed by the electric system builder or the building interior builder.

[0014]

According to the present invention, an interior construction work and an electric construction work can be separated in the process without deteriorating the workability of each other, and the interior construction work at the time of new construction or renovation can be performed without confusion. Therefore, the work of the building interior construction worker and the electrical system construction worker do not interfere with each other, simplifying the work of the interior construction work, saving labor, significantly reducing the construction labor and time, and improving the work efficiency. Cost can be greatly reduced. Also, in the case of repairing the interior and wiring of the electric system, it can be easily removed without dismantling the ceiling, walls, floor, etc. of the interior, and change or renovation of the house layout, electrical wiring with a short life cycle Maintenance, renovation, and modification of building interior parts without damaging or dismantling them, making it easier and easier to modify and modify, and improving the flexibility of modification and modification. Can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an interior structure of a dwelling unit according to an interior structure of an apartment house of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a configuration of an outer wall portion of a dwelling unit, showing an embodiment of an interior structure of an apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view for explaining a configuration of an opening portion of a dwelling unit outer wall in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a door border wall portion with an adjacent door in the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a door border wall portion between the door and the adjacent door in the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of a door border wall with an adjacent door in another embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged vertical sectional side view showing an example of a main part of the one embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional front view showing an opening frame portion of each room in the dwelling unit according to the embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a front view showing the middle of construction of the opening frame portion.

FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view showing an example of a main part of the opening frame portion.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a frame base hollow piece hardware showing an example of a main part of the opening frame portion.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Apartment house 2 ... Outer wall of a dwelling unit 3 ... Door wall 4 ... Interior finishing wall 5 ... Wiring caseway 6 ... Opening frame 7 ... Wiring sideway 8 ... Wiring case 9 ... Skirting board 10 ... Frame base 11 ... Floor slab 12 ... nail 13 ... standing piece 14 ... inner wall base material 15 ... finishing base material 16 ... bolts or pins 17 ... mounting hardware 18 ... partition wall 19 ... inner wall base material 20 ... finishing base material 21 ... frame plate 22 ... wiring path 23 ... Frame base hollow piece metal fittings 24, 25 Screw 26 Lighting equipment switch 27 Electrical outlet or telephone terminal 28 Window hole 29, 30 Double floor or ceiling base material 31, 32 Finish base material or finish material

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Hiroshi Takahashi 1-5-1, Otsuka, Inzai City, Chiba Pref. No. 1 Inside Takenaka Corporation Tokyo Main Store (72) Inventor Masayuki Okubo 8-21-1, Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Inside Takenaka Corporation Tokyo Main Store

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A lateral wiring caseway 5 on which a wiring of an electric system inside a dwelling unit can be arranged is provided on the exterior wall 2 of the dwelling unit of the apartment house 1 and on the indoor side finishing wall 4 of the border wall 3 with the next door. An interior structure of a condominium, wherein a vertical wiring sideway 7 is integrally provided beside the opening frame 6 of each room in the dwelling unit. 2. With respect to the wiring case way 5, a horizontally long groove-shaped wiring case 8 is provided at a lower end portion of the indoor side finishing wall 4 so as to be open toward the room, and the open groove is removed. The interior structure of an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the ditch is closed by a skirting board 9 that is mounted. 3. The interior structure of an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein said wiring sideway is formed by attaching a hollow frame base to a side of said opening frame.