JPH1189895A - System for connecting beds with each other and its device - Google Patents

System for connecting beds with each other and its device

Info

Publication number
JPH1189895A
JPH1189895A JP9294794A JP29479497A JPH1189895A JP H1189895 A JPH1189895 A JP H1189895A JP 9294794 A JP9294794 A JP 9294794A JP 29479497 A JP29479497 A JP 29479497A JP H1189895 A JPH1189895 A JP H1189895A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bed
belt
beds
moving
person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP9294794A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroko Shikinami
弘子 敷波
Shigeru Onishi
繁 大西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Clean Engine Laboratory Co
Original Assignee
Nippon Clean Engine Laboratory Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Clean Engine Laboratory Co filed Critical Nippon Clean Engine Laboratory Co
Priority to JP9294794A priority Critical patent/JPH1189895A/en
Publication of JPH1189895A publication Critical patent/JPH1189895A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely prevent a person to be nursed from falling down between both of beds because a part connecting both of the bed open during shifting operation by providing a connecting device connecting a first bed where the person to be nursed lies on his back and a second bed for moving, which is arranged parallelly with the first bed in order to move the person to be nursed. SOLUTION: A supporting belt for connection 6 is arranged crossing under a laid bedding 5 between the bed frame 3 of the first bed 1 being a constantly arranged bed and a mattress 4 or between the mattress 4 and the bedding 5. Both tip parts of this belt 6 are made double branch structure, a connection ring 10 is attached to its upper side and a lower part 11 is adhered to a bed frame 3 or the side surface of a mattress 4 to fix the belt 6. On the other hand, also concerning the second bed for moving 12, the supporting belt 6 is mounted corresponding to the position of the first bed connecting part. Then, at the time of parallelly arranging the first/second beds 1 and 12, the belt 6 of the second bed is inserted to the ring 10 of the first bed 1 to bind to integrate both of the beds 1 and 12.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は要介護者の介護、福
祉技術に関し、特に横臥状人体移動作業に伴う安全方法
と装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a care and welfare technique for a person in need of care, and more particularly to a safety method and apparatus for a lying human body moving operation.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】重度に身体の不自由な要介護者を、治療
・介護・福祉のために他の場所へ移動せしめるには、機
械力や介護者によって当人を持ち上げて移動装置に移す
作業が必要であり、移動後の寝台復帰に際しても同様の
作業が必要とされる。しかしながら、この要介護者の持
ち上げ移動作業は、介護人にとって体力を要する重労働
であり、要介護者の姿勢にも無理が生じやすく、苦痛・
不安を与えることにもなることから、介護者単身での要
介護者移動作業は無理とされている。したがって、要介
護者の寝台からの移動作業に関しては、更に安全・安心
・確実で経済的省力技術が求められている。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to move a caregiver who is severely physically handicapped to another place for medical treatment, nursing care and welfare, the person is lifted by a mechanical force or caregiver and transferred to a moving device. The same operation is required when returning to the bed after moving. However, the lifting and moving work of the care recipient is a heavy labor that requires physical strength for the care giver, and the posture of the care recipient is likely to be unreasonable.
It is considered impossible for a caregiver to move a care recipient alone because it can cause anxiety. Therefore, there is a need for safe, secure, reliable, and economical labor-saving technology for the work of moving the care recipient from the bed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】横臥中の要介護者を他
の場所へ移動するには、先ず身体全体を持ち上げるか、
または上半身を抱え下半身を引きずる状態で車椅子等移
動用装置へ移す作業を行なう必要がある。この作業は介
護する人の姿勢が中腰姿勢となるため、大変に無理が生
じる重労働であり、介護者自身に相当な体力が要求され
ることから、高齢者や非力な婦女子では苦痛困難な作業
となっている。また、リフトや吊架の機器を利用する手
段も公知であるが、この種機器の架設設置には高額な費
用を要する上に、要介護者本人にとってはその移動姿勢
に無理や不安が生じ、加えてこの種機器の使用には操作
技術が必要なことから、介護する方も確実な操作技術習
得に専門的知識が必要であり、操作理解が困難と思われ
る高齢者や家族等が容易に使いこなし取り扱うには問題
がある。特に重症要介護者の介護移動作業には、装置よ
り転落することのないよう、何よりも事故対策に注意
し、安全を確実とする安価で容易な方法・装置が求めら
れている。
In order to move a care recipient lying down to another place, first lift the entire body or
Alternatively, it is necessary to carry out an operation of transferring to a moving device such as a wheelchair while holding the upper body and dragging the lower body. This work is a heavy labor that can be extremely difficult because the caregiver's posture is a mid-low back posture, and considerable care is required of the caregiver himself. Has become. Means for using equipment such as lifts and suspensions are also known, but erection and installation of this kind of equipment requires high costs, and for the care recipient in need, the movement posture is unreasonable or uneasy, In addition, since the use of this type of equipment requires operation skills, caregivers also need specialized knowledge to acquire reliable operation skills, making it easier for elderly people and family members who are likely to have difficulty understanding operation. There is a problem in using and handling. In particular, for the nursing care transfer work of a seriously ill-needed person, an inexpensive and easy method / apparatus for ensuring safety is required above all so as to prevent accidents so as not to fall from the apparatus.

【0004】本発明はこのような現状に対応すベく開発
された方法と装置であり、目的とするところは、介護に
重要不可欠な移動作業を、非力な介護人でも単独で安全
に確実に行ない得るための移動方法と、その装置を提供
することにある。
The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus developed to cope with such a situation. It is intended to safely and surely perform a moving operation indispensable for nursing care, even by a weak caregiver alone. It is an object of the present invention to provide a moving method and an apparatus therefor.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するする
ための1番目の発明は、要介護者が横臥している寝台
(第1のベッド)と、その要介護者を移動するために第
1のベッドに並設する移動用寝台(第2のベッド)との
間が移席作業中に開き、要介護者体が両ベッド間に転落
する事を防止することを目的としたベッド相互の連結方
法にある。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bed (first bed) on which a care recipient is lying, and a bed for moving the care recipient. The bed between the beds for the purpose of preventing the care-requiring body from falling between the two beds is opened during the transfer work, and between the bed and the transfer bed (the second bed) juxtaposed to the first bed. In the connection method.

【0006】即ち、第1のヘッドと第2のベッド双方
に、連結に要する止め具を確実・容易に設置しうる方法
を提示するものであり、多種多様な寝台に適応し得る止
め具装着支持方法である。
That is, the present invention proposes a method for securely and easily installing a stopper required for connection on both the first head and the second bed. The stopper mounting support can be adapted to various kinds of beds. Is the way.

【0007】2番目の発明は連結用止め具の支持装置で
あり、止め具支持部を帯またはベルト状に形成して、こ
れをベッド枠部とマット間あるいはマットと敷布団間に
覆設的に貫通させ、止め具の反対側ベルト端を枠または
マットに固定化して支持部の強化を図り、同時に可撓性
の薄肉ベルト状支持機構により要介護者体がベッドに違
和を感じない支持ベルトにより、止め具を支持すること
にある。
[0007] A second invention is a support device for a connecting stopper, in which a stopper supporting portion is formed in a belt or belt shape, and is provided so as to cover between a bed frame and a mat or between a mat and a mattress. Penetrate and fix the opposite belt end of the stopper to the frame or mat to strengthen the support part, and at the same time use the support belt that the care-requiring body does not feel uncomfortable with the bed by the flexible thin belt-like support mechanism , To support the stop.

【0008】本発明の装置方法によれば、非力な婦女子
や高齢の介護者でも、寝たきり老人や重症身体不自由者
を安全を基本として、リハビリ・日光浴・家庭団欒の場
等に移動・参加させる作業が単独で行なえるので介護・
福祉に大きな効果と変革をもたらすことになる。
[0008] According to the apparatus method of the present invention, even a weak woman or an elderly caregiver can move a bedridden elderly person or a physically handicapped person to a place of rehabilitation, sunbathing, family reunion, etc. on the basis of safety. Since work can be performed independently,
It will have a great effect and change on welfare.

【0009】3番目の発明は、1番目の発明において移
動用第2ベッドを椅子構造とし、座席部と背面部間に第
1のベッドとの連結ベルト部を装着したことにある。座
席部と背面部の屈折部はベッド中域に位置するので、中
心域に近い一箇所のみの連結作用によって、両ベッドの
並設連結状態が維持され経済的であり連結作業も容易で
ある。寝台を椅子形状に変えることにより家庭の廊下・
曲がり角通過が可能となり、ホームエレベーターを利用
して移動することもできる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the second bed for movement has a chair structure, and a connecting belt portion for connecting the first bed is provided between the seat portion and the back portion. Since the bent portion of the seat portion and the back portion is located in the middle area of the bed, the connecting operation of only one place close to the central area maintains the side-by-side connected state of both beds, so that it is economical and the connecting operation is easy. By changing the couch to a chair shape,
It is possible to go around a corner and move using a home elevator.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】図1A・Bにおいて常設寝台(第
1のベッド)(1)に仰臥する要介護者体腰上部位置
(2)にあたるベッド枠(3)と基のマット(4)間ま
たはマットと敷寝具(5)間に、可撓性を有し引っ張り
強度を有する帯状かベルト状に薄く形成した繊維または
プラスチックのベッド間連結部支持ベルト(6)を敷寝
具下を横断して覆設(7)させ、ベルト状支持帯の両端
部(8)・(9)を二重分岐構造として、図2のごとく
上部に連結環(10)を取り付け、下部(11)をベッ
ド枠またはマット側面に接着してベルト状支持帯の固定
化を行なっている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In FIGS. 1A and 1B, between a bed frame (3) and a base mat (4) corresponding to an upper waist position (2) of a care recipient in need of lying on a permanent bed (first bed) (1). Alternatively, a fiber or plastic inter-bed connection support belt (6) made of a thin strip or belt having flexibility and tensile strength is laid under the bedding between the mat and the bedding (5). The connecting ring (10) is attached to the upper part as shown in FIG. 2, and the lower part (11) is attached to the bed frame or the bed frame. The belt-like support band is fixed by bonding to the side of the mat.

【0011】また第2の移動用ベッド(12)にも第1
のベッド連結部位置に合わせ連結用ベルトを装着するも
のである。このため第1と第2のベッドを並設した場
合、第1ベッドの連結環に第2ベットのベルトを挿入し
て結束すれば両ベッドは一体化し、移席の安全条件(ベ
ッド間が開いて転落する危険が解消する)が確立され
る。
The first moving bed (12) also has a first moving bed (12).
And a connecting belt is attached to the position of the bed connecting portion. For this reason, when the first and second beds are arranged side by side, if the belt of the second bed is inserted into the connecting ring of the first bed and tied together, the two beds will be integrated, and the safety conditions for the transfer (open between the beds) The danger of falling down is eliminated).

【0012】このように第1のベッドに第2のベッドを
並設し完全に連結すれば、発明者が先に提示した高分子
シートによるスライド移席作業(特許出願番号8−12
6247)が安全・容易に行なえるので、移席される要
介護者の体位に無理を与えることなく、安心の雰囲気に
おいて静かに更に安全確実に省力に移席・移動作業を行
なうことができる。
As described above, if the second bed is juxtaposed to the first bed and connected completely, the slide transfer operation using the polymer sheet previously presented by the inventor (Patent Application No. 8-12).
6247) can be performed safely and easily, so that the transfer / transfer operation can be performed quietly, more securely, and labor-saving in a safe atmosphere without giving excessive force to the position of the care recipient who is transferred.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】従来より要介護者の移席・移動作業には
常に落下の危険が伴っており、これを回避するために介
護人に体力・腕力が要求され、この力の補足に対しては
複数の人力によりその行為が行なわれている。このため
介護費用も必然的に増加する。また介護する方も大変な
重労働であることから、吊り上げ等の機械力に依存する
傾向となり、介護費用も更に増加し今後の福祉介護に問
題を提しているが、本発明によれば重症要介護者の移席
・移動作業が非力な介護者でも安全に、しかも単独で確
実に行なうことができることになりその効果は大きい。
Conventionally, there is always a danger of falling when a person requiring care is transferred or moved, and in order to avoid this, the caregiver is required to have physical strength and arm strength. Is performed by multiple human powers. This inevitably increases the cost of nursing care. In addition, the caregiver also has a great deal of hard work, and thus tends to rely on mechanical force such as lifting, which further increases the cost of nursing care and poses a problem for the future welfare care. Even a caregiver who is unable to transfer or move a caregiver can perform the work safely and independently, which is very effective.

【0014】本発明の装置とその方法はその省力効果・
経済効果と共に、今後の高齢社会における介護・福祉に
大きく貢献するものである。また、本発明は既成の多様
な寝台形式のいずれにも適用しうる連結方法と装置であ
り、寝台やストレッチャ、車椅子等の相互間移動の安全
性を向上しうる方法であり、本方式に用いる連結部支持
ベルト部や止め具の選定は自在であり、ベルト等を用い
ることなくベッド枠に直接的に止め具を取り付け、止め
具の嵌脱を行なうこと等も自在である。
The apparatus and method of the present invention have the advantage of saving labor.
It will greatly contribute to the nursing care and welfare in the aging society in the future, along with the economic effects. In addition, the present invention is a connection method and apparatus applicable to any of a variety of existing bed types, and is a method that can improve the safety of mutual movement of a bed, a stretcher, a wheelchair, and the like, and is used in the present method. The connecting portion support belt portion and the stopper can be freely selected, and the stopper can be directly attached to the bed frame without using a belt or the like, and the stopper can be freely inserted and removed.

【0015】本方式によれば、移席移動応力に伴うキャ
スターの滑り作用で発生する寝台間離れ作用と、それに
因する要介護者の寝台間転落事故問題を抜本的に改善し
うるものであり、結果的に一般家庭内はもちろん、施設
や院内においても、更に充実した介護・福祉が行なえる
ことになる。
According to the present system, it is possible to drastically improve the separation between beds caused by the sliding action of the casters caused by the transfer movement stress, and the problem of the fall of the bed between the beds of the care-requiring person due to the separation. As a result, more complete nursing and welfare can be performed not only in general homes but also in facilities and hospitals.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】寝台とストレッチャの平面図である。A…並設
した寝台とストレッチャの平面図である。B…並設した
寝台とストレッチャの断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a bed and a stretcher. A is a plan view of a bed and a stretcher arranged side by side. B ... It is sectional drawing of the bed and the stretcher juxtaposed.

【図2】図1Bの部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG. 1B.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…第1のベッド 2…要介護者体位 3…ベッド枠部 4…基マット 5…敷寝具 6…連結部支持ベルト 7…覆設した支持ベルト 8…支持帯右端部 9…支持帯左端部 10…連結環 11…ベルト状支持帯固定部 12…移動用第2のベッド 13…車輪 14…移動用持手 F…床面」 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... 1st bed 2 ... Caregiver position 3 ... Bed frame part 4 ... Base mat 5 ... Bedclothes 6 ... Connection part support belt 7 ... Covered support belt 8 ... Support band right end part 9 ... Support band left end part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Connecting ring 11 ... Belt-shaped support band fixing part 12 ... Second bed for movement 13 ... Wheels 14 ... Handle for movement F ... Floor surface "

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 第1のベッドに移動可能な第2のベッド
を並置したときに、第2のベッドが第1のベッドから離
れないように、第1のベッドと第2のベッドとを連結す
る連結装置を具備したベッド装置。
The first bed is connected to the second bed so that the second bed does not separate from the first bed when the movable second bed is juxtaposed to the first bed. A bed device provided with a connecting device.
【請求項2】 第1のベッドと移動可能な第2のベッド
とのいずれか一方のベッド上に横臥する人体の下側に、
可撓性シートを挿入すると共に、可撓性シートの端部を
手動により引き寄せ、横臥状人体を一方のベッドから他
方のベッドに移動する際に、他方のベッドから一方のベ
ッドが離れないように、第1のベッドと第2のベッドと
を連結装置により互いに連結するようにした横臥状人体
のベッド間の移動方法。
2. Under a human body lying on one of the first bed and the movable second bed,
While inserting the flexible sheet, the end of the flexible sheet is manually pulled so that when moving the lying human body from one bed to the other bed, one bed does not separate from the other bed. A method for moving a lying human body between beds, wherein the first bed and the second bed are connected to each other by a connecting device.
【請求項3】 座席・背面を上下動ならびに傾斜しうる
機構とし、ストレッチャ兼寝台兼椅子機能を有する、請
求項2記載の移動用寝台装置。
3. The moving bed apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the seat / back surface has a mechanism capable of moving up and down and tilting, and has a function of a stretcher, a bed and a chair.
JP9294794A 1997-09-21 1997-09-21 System for connecting beds with each other and its device Pending JPH1189895A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9294794A JPH1189895A (en) 1997-09-21 1997-09-21 System for connecting beds with each other and its device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9294794A JPH1189895A (en) 1997-09-21 1997-09-21 System for connecting beds with each other and its device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1189895A true JPH1189895A (en) 1999-04-06

Family

ID=17812368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9294794A Pending JPH1189895A (en) 1997-09-21 1997-09-21 System for connecting beds with each other and its device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH1189895A (en)

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