JPH0340282Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention particularly relates to a device that lifts up the body of a bedridden care recipient to facilitate various nursing care services.

[Conventional technology]

As the elderly population increases, the number of bedridden elderly people will rapidly increase, and it is estimated that the number will reach 1 million in 12 years and 1.6 million in 32 years.

When caring for these bedridden elderly people, the troublesome things are taking care of their excretion and preventing bedsores. When excreting, the child lifts his or her hips about 20 cm, spreads his legs, and bends his knees to change a diaper or use the toilet. In addition, since most pressure sores occur on the back of the lower back, it is necessary to raise the lower back and massage the areas where pressure sores are most likely to occur.

However, in order to lift the waist of a bedridden elderly person, many of the caregivers are women, who may injure their lower backs by bending down to do this.
Many people dislike doing this not only in the case of home care but also in the case of care in facilities.

Therefore, a tool called a lift pad has conventionally been used. This involves attaching a handle to a rubber pad, slipping the pad between the body and the bed sheet, and using the handle to pry it up.

[The problem that the idea attempts to solve]

However, this lift pad has the problem of being difficult to use for people with rounded backs or for people with deformed lower backs who have limited places to insert the pad.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides continuous or individual patch pieces with a string-like body or a band-like body so that at least one side thereof can be detachably attached and connected, and the top and bottom of the string-like body or the band-like body are connected. To provide a medical body position changing device, characterized in that at least one side of the abutment piece can be suspended by movement, and each of the string-like body or band-like body is provided so as to be movable up and down separately. be. In addition, the patch is made into a sheet-like body, each of the string-like bodies or the band-like body at both ends thereof is provided so as to be movable independently via a support part, and the ends of each of the string-like bodies or the band-like body are freely movable. It is also preferable that the cylindrical body is fitted into the connecting part between the string or band and the sheet, or one end of the string or band that is movably supported is fixed. A rehabilitation tool is provided, in which the object to be lifted can be connected to the body, the other end of the string-like body or the band-like body can be moved back and forth, and the object to be lifted can be freely lifted and lowered by reciprocating the other end. It is also preferable to provide one. It is also preferable to attach a hanging ring to enable bending and stretching movements of the upper body.

[Effect]

The patch piece is removably connected to the string-like body or the band-like body, and the vertical position of one or both sides can be freely adjusted. The bodies or bands can be connected to lift one or both of the bodies. In addition, the individual contact pieces can be moved up and down separately.

〔Example〕

Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 1 is a side view of the apparatus of this embodiment in use, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof. In the figure, 1
is a shelf board, and is supported by pillars 2, 3, 4, and 5 erected above the bed or futon. 6,
Reference numerals 7, 8, and 9 are pulleys, which are attached to a support plate 10 provided along the length direction at the center of the shelf board 1 in the width direction. A string-like body 12 is wrapped around each of the strings 9. As shown in FIG. 3, the string-like bodies 11 and 12 are provided with hooks 11a and 12a at one end thereof, and these are engaged with fitting holes 13a and 13b at both ends of a sheet-like body 13 made of a long and thin piece. Ru. Cylindrical bodies 14 and 15 are made of plastic or the like and have a length of about 20 cm, and are movably fitted to one end of each of the string-like bodies 11 and 12 in contact with or in close proximity to the sheet-like body. Although the other ends of the string-like bodies 11 and 12 are not shown, they can be fixed. This fixing direction may be determined by a gear with a latch, and the pulley 7,
By providing a roller pressed against the circumferential surface of 9 by a spring and pulling the string-like body, the roller is moved away from the pulley against the elasticity of the spring to move the string-like body and loosen the string-like body. The string-like body 13 may be fixed by pressing rollers and using the frictional force of the rollers.

Further, 16 and 17 are suspension rings for raising the upper body.

Next, how to use the apparatus of this embodiment will be explained.

First, the support is positioned above the bed 18, and then the sheet-like body 13 is inserted between the back of the person being cared for and the sheet, passed between the two, and both ends are attached to the respective hooks of the string-like bodies 11 and 12. Connect to. After this, when the string-like bodies 11 and 12 are pulled, the sheet-like body rises, so that the cared person's body is lifted. At this time, the sheet-like body 1 is
3 does not become excessively arcuate.

Lift it up about 20cm and then secure the string.
In this state, the seat, buttocks, spine, and heels support the body, making it easier to open the legs, making it easier to change diapers and use the toilet. Additionally, you can perform pine surgery by inserting your hands into areas where bedsores are likely to occur.

The above was a case of providing nursing care services, but when it is desired to make the cared person's upper body stand up, it is sufficient to place the sheet-like body 13 on the back and operate the string-like body in the same manner as above.

Further, the shelf board 1 can be used as a stand on which to place things during meals and the like.

The above was a case of lifting the body, but the fourth
As shown in the figure, by adjusting the amount of movement of the string-like bodies 11 and 12 to tilt the body and occasionally doing this, it is possible to prevent bedsores, for example. On this occasion,
One of the cylindrical bodies in FIG. 3, for example cylindrical body 15, comes into contact with the bed, and this serves as a lever to facilitate the tilting of the body.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the cared person can hold on to the hanging rings 16 and 17 and stand up. This hanging ring is also used for exercise and rehabilitation of the care recipient. In addition, the leg exercise string body 19 is supported on the pulley 20, one end of which is connected to the leg, and the leg is lifted by pulling the other end, and the leg is returned to its original position by loosening it. You can return to this position and exercise your legs.

Although the above was a case of manual operation, automatic operation may be possible as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 as follows.

Reference numeral 21 is a box-shaped underframe, which is vertically adjustable and supported at its four corners by supports 22 with casters. Motors 23 and 24 capable of forward and reverse rotation are provided at both ends of the underframe, so that one end of the strips 25 and 26 can be wound up and unwound. The other ends of the strips 25 and 26 hang down from the opening in the bottom plate of the underframe, and a hook is attached to the tip. A movable remote control panel 27 is provided so that the motors 23 and 24 can be remotely controlled. Attach it to the side, and attach the flexible ring on the other side to the back of the operation panel.)
It can be detachably attached. There are six push-button switches on the operation panel 27 that can move the left and right strips up and down separately or simultaneously (the top two are green, the left goes up, the right goes down, the middle two are red, the left goes up, the right goes down, The lower two are black; left side rises at the same time, right side falls at the same time)
The motor operates only while the button is pressed, and does not operate when released. In addition, square green and red labels are pasted on the left and right sides of the front of the underframe. Reference numerals 28 and 29 indicate limit switch pushing pieces, and when these pieces are lifted, the power to the motor is turned off and stopped.

30 is a sheet-like body, and 31 is a flexible cylindrical body such as a sponge or rubber.

With this configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, the sheet-like body 30 is passed between the sleeping person's body and the sheet, the right end and the left side of the belt-like body 25 are connected, and only this belt-like body is connected to the operation panel. When raised by operating the switch (red left side), the right side of the body is lifted and the bedsore area can be exposed. If you want to lift it to the left side, just do the opposite of the above. In addition, when using the flexible cylindrical body 31, a band 31a is attached to the flexible cylindrical body 31.
After passing it through, place it under the knees of a sleeping person, and engage the rings at both ends with the hooks of the band-shaped body. This is done for both the left and right legs, and by raising the band, the waist is lifted, making diaper changes easier. At this time, if the leg rises too high and hits the pushing piece of the limit switch, the power will be cut off, the motor will stop, and the leg will automatically stop rising. Note that the flexible cylindrical body 31 can be used for rehabilitation by performing bending and stretching exercises for one or both knees. In addition, the sheet-like body can be held suspended by both belt-like bodies, and the body can be moved by lifting the waist, and it can also be hoisted and carried to the stove or toilet.

In addition, 32 is a lighting lamp whose direction can be changed freely.
33 is a holding part for the odor eliminating spray can.

Although the above explanation has been given for the case of nursing care, it can also be used for the same purpose as above for post-operative patients who require bed rest, gynecological patients, and especially patients with myocardial restriction.

[Effect of idea]

According to the present invention, both sides of the cover piece, such as a sheet-like body or a cylindrical body, are provided so that they can be adjusted up and down separately.
It is possible to easily lift the body of the person being cared for, or change the tilting position of the person being cared for, and it is possible to eliminate the need for caregivers, etc. to provide services from an unreasonable position, not only in home care but also in nursing care at facilities. . This will make it easier to provide nursing care, reduce the burden on those involved, reduce the number of people who dislike the service, and contribute to welfare measures in response to the increase in the aging population. Furthermore, if remote control is possible, the care recipient can also operate the device, which is convenient when the caregiver is not present, such as late at night. In addition, we have provided rehabilitation equipment so that you can recover your body's functions and exercise.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a side view of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state of use, Fig. 2 is a sectional view thereof, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a part of this device, and Fig. 4 shows another state of use. FIG. 5 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 showing another usage state, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing one usage state of another embodiment, and FIG. 7 is another usage state. FIG. In the figure, 11 and 12 are string-like bodies, 25 and 26 are band-like bodies, 13 and 30 are sheet-like bodies as patch pieces, and 3
Reference numeral 1 indicates a flexible cylindrical body as a support piece, 16 and 17 are hanging rings, and 20 is a string-like body for leg exercise.

Claims (1)

[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) Continuous or individual patch pieces are provided so that at least one side thereof can be detachably connected by a string-like body or a band-like body, and the vertical movement of this string-like body or band-like body is provided. A medical position changing device, characterized in that at least one side of the abutment piece can be hung and the string-like body or the band-like body can be moved up and down separately. (2) The medical body position changing device according to claim 1, wherein the string-like body or the band-like body connected to the patch piece can be automatically moved up and down. (3) The cover piece is a sheet-like body, each string-like body or a band-like body is connected to both ends of the sheet-like body, and each string-like body or a band-like body is provided so as to be movable independently via a supporting part, and the ends are connected to each string-like body or a band-like body. Claim 1 characterized in that it can be fixed at any moving position.
The medical repositioning device described. (4) The medical position according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the patch is a sheet-like body, and a cylindrical body is fitted to the connecting portion between the string-like body or the band-like body and the sheet-like body. Change device. (5) A lifted object can be connected to one end of a movably supported string or band, and the other end of the string or band can be moved back and forth;
A medical position changing device comprising a rehabilitation tool that can freely lift and lower the lifted object by reciprocating the other end thereof. (6) The medical body position changing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a hanging ring.