CN114795715A - Rehabilitation nursing bed - Google Patents
Rehabilitation nursing bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN114795715A CN114795715A CN202210512296.XA CN202210512296A CN114795715A CN 114795715 A CN114795715 A CN 114795715A CN 202210512296 A CN202210512296 A CN 202210512296A CN 114795715 A CN114795715 A CN 114795715A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/0005—Means for bathing bedridden persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/008—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
- A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于医疗护理设备技术领域,具体公开了一种康复护理床,其包括:床体、抬架、第一升降组件、第二升降组件;抬架具有第一侧杆、第二侧杆、支撑垫;支撑垫具有头部段、背部段、臀部段、大腿段、小腿段;第一侧杆设置有分别与头部段、背部段、臀部段、大腿段、小腿段可拆卸连接的连接部。第一升降组件与第二升降组件配合可驱动抬架升降,使支撑垫上的患者可进行右翻身和左翻身动作;通过择一拆解头部段、臀部段、小腿段,患者可在抬架上进行洗头、处理大小便、洗脚、摆腿训练等动作,则无需人力配合,便完成患者的翻身、人体清洁、摆腿训练等护理动作,降低护理工作难度,减少护理人员工作量,避免出现因用力不当对患者造成伤害的情况。
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care equipment, and specifically discloses a rehabilitation nursing bed, which comprises: a bed body, a lift frame, a first lift assembly, and a second lift assembly; the lift frame has a first side bar, a second side bar, Support pad; the support pad has a head section, a back section, a buttocks section, a thigh section, and a calf section; the first side bar is provided with a connection that is detachably connected to the head section, back section, buttocks section, thigh section, and calf section respectively department. The first lifting component cooperates with the second lifting component to drive the lifting frame to rise and fall, so that the patient on the support pad can turn right and left; Perform actions such as shampooing, urinating, washing feet, and leg swinging training on the upper body, without the need for human cooperation, to complete the patient's turning over, body cleaning, leg swinging training and other nursing actions, reducing the difficulty of nursing work and reducing the workload of nursing staff. Avoid situations where the patient may be injured due to improper force.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗护理设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种康复护理床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical nursing equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation nursing bed.
背景技术Background technique
危重症患者、重障患者大多失去行动能力,难以翻身、下床或走路。在长期的卧床治疗中,患者还需进行翻身、洗头、排便等日常护理,以保证身体清洁,避免出现压疮。一般患者的翻身、洗头、处理大小便等护理动作均通过人力配合进行,在护理时需多人配合搬抬患者,使患者保持平衡,若搬运者用力不当将会加重患者病情,因此护理工作难度大,工作量大,造成护理人员过于劳累。Most of the critically ill and severely disabled patients lose their mobility, making it difficult to turn over, get out of bed or walk. During long-term bedridden treatment, patients also need to perform daily care such as turning over, shampooing, and defecation to ensure cleanliness of the body and avoid pressure sores. Generally, nursing actions such as turning over, shampooing, and handling urine and urination are carried out by manpower. During nursing, multiple people need to cooperate to lift the patient to keep the patient in balance. It is difficult and the workload is large, causing the nursing staff to be overworked.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是:提供一种康复护理床,以解决现有技术中在护理时需多人配合搬抬患者,若搬运者用力不当将会加重患者病情,护理工作难度大,工作量大的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to: provide a kind of rehabilitation nursing bed, in order to solve the problem that in the prior art, many people need to cooperate to lift the patient during nursing, if the transporter uses improper force, the patient's condition will be aggravated, the nursing work is difficult and the workload is heavy. technical problem.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种康复护理床,其包括:床体、位于所述床体上方的抬架、用于驱动所述抬架的一侧升降的第一升降组件、用于驱动所述抬架的另一侧升降的第二升降组件;所述第一升降组件和所述第二升降组件均设置在所述床体上,所述抬架具有与所述第一升降组件连接的第一侧杆、与所述第二升降组件连接的第二侧杆、连接所述第一侧杆与所述第二侧杆的支撑垫;所述第一侧杆、所述第二侧杆设置有与所述支撑垫相连接的连接部。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rehabilitation nursing bed, which includes: a bed body, a lift frame located above the bed body, a first lift assembly for driving one side of the lift frame to lift and lower, a second lifting assembly that drives the other side of the lifting frame to lift; both the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly are arranged on the bed body, and the lifting frame has the same function as the first lifting assembly The first side rod connected, the second side rod connected with the second lifting assembly, the support pad connecting the first side rod and the second side rod; the first side rod, the second side rod The side rod is provided with a connecting portion connected with the support pad.
优选地,康复护理床还包括:第一包套和第二包套;所述第一侧杆的上方设置有依次铰接的第一背杆、第一臀杆、第一大腿杆、第一小腿杆;所述第一臀杆固定安装在所述第一侧杆上;所述第二侧杆的上方设置有依次铰接的第二背杆、第二臀杆、第二大腿杆、第二小腿杆;所述第二臀杆固定安装在所述第二侧杆上;所述支撑垫还具有与所述连接部可拆卸连接的头部段、背部段、臀部段、大腿段、小腿段;所述第一包套套设在所述第一背杆、所述第一臀杆、所述第一大腿杆、所述第一小腿杆上,所述第二包套套设在所述第二背杆、所述第二臀杆、所述第二大腿杆、所述第二小腿杆上,所述连接部设置在所述第一包套、第二包套上,所述支撑垫的头部段、背部段、臀部段、大腿段、小腿段通过所述连接部可拆卸式与所述第一包套、第二包套连接Preferably, the rehabilitation nursing bed further comprises: a first cover and a second cover; a first back rod, a first hip rod, a first thigh rod, and a first calf are sequentially hinged above the first side rod. rod; the first hip rod is fixedly installed on the first side rod; the upper part of the second side rod is provided with a second back rod, a second hip rod, a second thigh rod, and a second calf which are hinged in sequence a rod; the second hip rod is fixedly mounted on the second side rod; the support pad also has a head section, a back section, a buttocks section, a thigh section, and a calf section that are detachably connected to the connecting portion; The first wrap is sleeved on the first back bar, the first hip bar, the first thigh bar, and the first calf bar, and the second wrap is sleeved on the second back. rod, the second hip rod, the second thigh rod, the second calf rod, the connecting part is provided on the first cover, the second cover, the head of the support pad The segment, the back segment, the buttocks segment, the thigh segment, and the calf segment are detachably connected to the first wrap and the second wrap through the connecting portion.
优选地,所述第一包套的所述连接部设置有第一魔术贴;所述支撑垫的头部段、背部段、臀部段、大腿段、小腿段均设置有与所述第一魔术贴配合的第二魔术贴。Preferably, the connecting part of the first wrap is provided with a first Velcro; the head, back, buttocks, thigh and calf segments of the support pad are all provided with the first Velcro Attach the second Velcro to fit.
优选地,康复护理床还包括:连接垫;所述连接垫的一侧与所述第一包套连接;所述连接垫的另一侧与所述第二包套连接;所述连接垫位于所述支撑垫的下方,所述连接垫在所述头部段的下方设置有洗头孔;所述连接垫在所述臀部段的下方设置有排便孔;所述连接垫在所述小腿段的下方设置有洗脚孔。Preferably, the rehabilitation nursing bed further comprises: a connection pad; one side of the connection pad is connected to the first wrap; the other side of the connection pad is connected to the second wrap; the connection pad is located at Below the support pad, the connection pad is provided with a shampoo hole below the head section; the connection pad is provided with a defecation hole below the buttocks section; the connection pad is provided in the calf section The bottom is provided with a foot wash hole.
优选地,康复护理床还包括:第一横杆和第二横杆;所述第一背杆设置有长度方向与所述床体的宽度方向平行的第一滑槽,所述第一小腿杆设置有与所述床体的宽度方向平行的第二滑槽;所述第一横杆的一端与所述第一滑槽枢接;所述第一横杆的另一端与所述第二背杆枢接;所述第二横杆的一端与所述第二滑槽枢接;所述第二横杆的另一端与所述第二小腿杆枢接。Preferably, the rehabilitation nursing bed further comprises: a first cross bar and a second cross bar; the first back bar is provided with a first chute whose length direction is parallel to the width direction of the bed body, the first calf bar A second chute parallel to the width direction of the bed is provided; one end of the first cross bar is pivotally connected to the first chute; the other end of the first cross bar is connected to the second back The rod is pivotally connected; one end of the second cross rod is pivotally connected to the second chute; the other end of the second cross rod is pivotally connected to the second calf rod.
优选地,所述床体具有依次设置的背撑板、臀撑板、大腿撑板、小腿撑板;所述背撑板枢接在所述床体上,所述床体设置有驱动所述背撑板绕所述臀撑板摆动的第一驱动装置,所述背撑板位于所述第一背杆和所述第二背杆的下方。Preferably, the bed body has a back support plate, a hip support plate, a thigh support plate, and a calf support plate arranged in sequence; the back support plate is pivotally connected to the bed body, and the bed body is provided with a drive to drive the A first driving device for swinging a back support plate around the hip support plate, and the back support plate is located below the first back bar and the second back bar.
优选地,所述第一侧杆的上侧铰接有第一自限位伸缩拉杆;所述第一自限位伸缩拉杆的伸缩段与所述第一背杆的中部铰接;所述第二侧杆的上侧铰接有第二自限位伸缩拉杆;所述第二自限位伸缩拉杆与所述第二背杆的中部铰接。Preferably, a first self-limiting telescopic rod is hinged on the upper side of the first side rod; the telescopic section of the first self-limiting telescopic rod is hinged with the middle of the first back rod; the second side A second self-limiting telescopic pull rod is hinged on the upper side of the rod; the second self-limiting telescopic pull rod is hinged with the middle of the second back rod.
优选地,所述床体具有多个支脚,所述支脚设置有移动轮。Preferably, the bed body has a plurality of legs, and the legs are provided with moving wheels.
优选地,所述第一升降组件包括两个具有第一升降台的第一升降装置,两个所述第一升降装置分别设置在所述床体的头部和尾部;所述第一侧杆的两端分别与两个所述第一升降台连接;所述第二升降组件包括两个具有第二升降台的第二升降装置,两个所述第二升降装置分别设置在所述床体的头部和尾部;所述第二侧杆的两端分别与两个所述第二升降台连接。Preferably, the first lifting assembly includes two first lifting devices with a first lifting platform, and the two first lifting devices are respectively arranged at the head and the tail of the bed body; the first side bar The two ends of the two first lifting platforms are respectively connected with the two first lifting platforms; the second lifting assembly includes two second lifting devices with second lifting platforms, and the two second lifting devices are respectively arranged on the bed body The head and tail of the second side rod are respectively connected with the two second lifting platforms.
优选地,所述床体的头部和尾部分别设置有安装架,处于所述床体头部的所述第一升降装置和所述第二升降装置设置在同一个所述安装架上,处于所述床体尾部的所述第一升降装置和所述第二升降装置设置在同一个所述安装架上。Preferably, the head and the tail of the bed are provided with mounting brackets, respectively, and the first lifting device and the second lifting device at the head of the bed are arranged on the same mounting bracket, located in the same mounting bracket. The first lifting device and the second lifting device at the tail of the bed are arranged on the same mounting frame.
本发明提供的康复护理床,其有益效果为:第一升降组件和第二升降组件用于驱动抬架升降,当第一升降组件驱动第一侧杆上升,直至第一侧杆高于第二侧杆时,支撑垫上的患者可进行右翻身动作;当第二升降组件驱动第二侧杆上升,直至第二侧杆高于第一侧杆时,支撑垫上的患者可进行右翻身运动;而且,当第一升降组件和第二升降组件将抬架驱动至抬高状态后,可在支撑垫与床体之间放置清洗、护理用品,通过择一拆解头部段、臀部段、小腿段,以分别为患者进行洗头、处理大小便、洗脚、摆腿训练等护理动作,则无需人力配合,便完成患者的左翻身、右翻身、人体清洁、摆腿训练等护理动作,避免患者出现压疮,并且患者在床上便可以进行洗头、处理大小便,减少人力分配,降低护理工作难度,减少护理人员工作量,避免出现因用力不当对患者造成伤害的情况。The rehabilitation nursing bed provided by the present invention has the beneficial effects that the first lifting component and the second lifting component are used to drive the lifting frame to rise and fall, and when the first lifting component drives the first side rod to rise, until the first side rod is higher than the second side rod When the side bar is used, the patient on the support pad can turn over to the right; when the second lift assembly drives the second side bar to rise until the second side bar is higher than the first side bar, the patient on the support pad can perform the right turn; and , after the first lifting assembly and the second lifting assembly drive the lifting frame to a raised state, cleaning and nursing supplies can be placed between the support pad and the bed, and the head section, buttocks section, and calf section can be disassembled by choosing one. In order to perform nursing actions such as shampooing, handling urine and urination, washing feet, and swinging leg training for patients, the patient can complete the nursing actions such as turning left, turning right, cleaning the body, and swinging legs without human cooperation. Pressure ulcers appear, and patients can wash their hair, deal with urine and feces on the bed, reduce manpower allocation, reduce the difficulty of nursing work, reduce the workload of nursing staff, and avoid the situation of harming patients due to improper force.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的康复护理床处于抬高状态的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation nursing bed in an elevated state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的康复护理床处于原始状态的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the rehabilitation nursing bed in the original state according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的康复护理床处于左翻身状态的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation nursing bed in a state of turning left according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的康复护理床处于右翻身状态的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the rehabilitation nursing bed in the state of turning to the right according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的抬架的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lift frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的第一侧杆与第二侧杆的装配结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first side rod and the second side rod according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是图6中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 6;
图8是本发明实施例的第一背杆、第一横杆、第二背杆的装配结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a first back bar, a first cross bar, and a second back bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例的第一小腿杆、第二横杆、第二小腿杆的装配结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first calf rod, the second cross rod, and the second calf rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例的支撑垫与连接垫组合后的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the support pad and the connection pad according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例的支撑垫与连接垫分解后的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled support pad and the connection pad according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例的床体结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic view of a bed structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例的安装架的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中,100、床体;110、背撑板;120、臀撑板;130、大腿撑板;140、小腿撑板;150、第一驱动装置;160、支脚;170、移动轮;180、安装架;181、第一导杆;182、第二导杆;200、抬架;210、第一侧杆;211、连接部;212、第一背杆;213、第一臀杆;214、第一大腿杆;215、第一小腿杆;216、第一魔术贴;217、第一滑槽;218、第二滑槽;219、第一自限位伸缩拉杆;220、第二侧杆;221、第二背杆;222、第二臀杆;223、第二大腿杆;224、第二小腿杆;225、第二自限位伸缩拉杆;226、自锁槽;230、支撑垫;231、头部段;232、背部段;233、臀部段;234、大腿段;235、小腿段;236、第二魔术贴;240、第一横杆;250、第二横杆;260、第一包套;270、第二包套;280、横杆套;290、第二拉链部;300、第一升降组件;310、第一升降装置;320、第一升降台;400、第二升降组件;410、第二升降装置;420、第二升降台;500、连接垫;510、洗头孔;520、排便孔;530、洗脚孔;540、第一拉链部;600、护栏。In the figure, 100, bed body; 110, back support plate; 120, hip support plate; 130, thigh support plate; 140, calf support plate; Mounting frame; 181, first guide rod; 182, second guide rod; 200, lift frame; 210, first side rod; 211, connecting part; 212, first back rod; 213, first hip rod; 214, The first thigh rod; 215, the first calf rod; 216, the first Velcro; 217, the first chute; 218, the second chute; 219, the first self-limiting telescopic rod; 220, the second side rod; 221, the second back bar; 222, the second hip bar; 223, the second thigh bar; 224, the second calf bar; 225, the second self-limiting telescopic rod; 226, the self-locking slot; 230, the support pad; 231 , head segment; 232, back segment; 233, hip segment; 234, thigh segment; 235, calf segment; 236, second Velcro; 240, first crossbar; 250, second crossbar; 260, first Packing cover; 270, second packing cover; 280, cross bar cover; 290, second zipper part; 300, first lifting assembly; 310, first lifting device; 320, first lifting platform; 400, second lifting assembly ; 410, the second lifting device; 420, the second lifting platform; 500, the connection pad; 510, the shampoo hole; 520, the defecation hole;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth description, such as the azimuth or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the azimuth or position relationship shown in the drawings, only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, it is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number. If it is described that the first and the second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features. relation.
本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
请一并参阅图1至图13,现对本发明实施例提供的车辆底盘进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 13 together, and now the vehicle chassis provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
参照图1至图4、图10和图11,本发明实施例的康复护理床,其包括:床体100、位于床体100上方的抬架200、用于驱动抬架200的一侧升降的第一升降组件300、用于驱动抬架200的另一侧升降的第二升降组件400;第一升降组件300和第二升降组件400均设置在床体100上,抬架200具有与第一升降组件300连接的第一侧杆210、与第二升降组件400连接的第二侧杆220、连接第一侧杆210与第二侧杆220的支撑垫230;第一侧杆210、第二侧杆220设置有与支撑垫230相连接的连接部211。1 to 4 , 10 and 11 , a rehabilitation nursing bed according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a
其中,在本实施例中,第一升降组件300用于驱动抬架200的左侧升降,第二升降组件400用于驱动抬架200的右侧升降;在其他实施例中,第一升降组件300可用于驱动抬架200的右侧升降,第二升降组件400可用于驱动抬架200的左侧升降。即第一侧杆210可为左侧杆或右侧杆;第二侧杆220可为右侧杆或左侧杆。Wherein, in this embodiment, the
第一侧杆210通过连接部211、支撑垫230连接第二侧杆220,以形成一个可支撑人体的抬架200,其中,当抬架200处于初始位置时,床体100位于支撑垫230的下方,床体100上的床垫与支撑垫230接触,用于撑起支撑垫230上的人体,为抬架200上的人体提供足够的支撑。The
参照图4,当需要为抬架200上的人体进行右翻身时,第一升降组件300驱动第一侧杆210上升,即抬架200的左侧上升,抬架200的右侧不动,则抬架200往右侧倾斜,便可使支撑垫230上的人体往右侧翻身,完成右翻身动作;同理,参照图3,当需要为抬架200上的人体进行左翻身时,第二升降组件400驱动第二侧杆220上升,第一升降组件300下降,使得第二侧杆220的高度高于第一侧杆210,抬架200往左侧倾斜,便可使支撑垫230上的人体往左侧翻身,完成左翻身动作,则无需人力配合,便完成患者的左翻身和右翻身动作,避免患者出现压疮。4 , when the human body on the
需要说明的是,支撑垫230还具有与连接部211可拆卸连接的头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235;即支撑垫230的头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235可根据需求与连接部211择一拆解,使支撑垫230的对应位置出现缺口,患者对应的位置下方空出,方便医护人员护理对应位置。It should be noted that the
当需要为患者洗头时,第一升降组件300和第二升降组件400同时上升,使得抬架200处于抬高状态,使得支撑垫230与床体100之间具有空隙,可放置浴盆等洗漱用品;其中,在上升时,第一侧杆210与第二侧杆220的高度一致,避免患者侧翻。随后,将头部段231与连接部211分离,使得支撑垫230支撑患者头部的位置出现缺口,可对准床体100上放置的浴盆,则此时便可为患者洗头,方便医护人员护理,保证患者的头部清洁。When it is necessary to wash the patient's hair, the
当需要为患者处理大小便时,第一升降组件300和第二升降组件400同时上升,使得抬架200处于抬高状态,随后将臀部段233与连接部211分离,使得支撑垫230支撑患者臀部的位置出现缺口,以对准床体100上的浴盆或便壶,以让患者可直接在床上进行排便或清洁大小便,方便医护人员配合患者进行排便以及清理排泄物。When it is necessary to treat the patient's defecation, the
当需要为患者进行洗脚或摆腿训练时,第一升降组件300和第二升降组件400同时上升,使得抬架200处于抬高状态,随后将小腿段235与连接部211分离,使支撑垫230支撑患者小腿的位置出现缺口,方便患者的小腿落入该缺口处活动,以进行摆腿训练,促进患者的腿部血液循环,防止压疮;其中,也可以在该缺口的下方设置浴盆,使患者的腿部落入该缺口的浴盆处,进行洗脚,保证足部清洁。When it is necessary to perform foot washing or leg swing training for the patient, the
本实施例的康复护理床的第一升降组件300和第二升降组件400用于驱动抬架200升降,当第一升降组件300驱动第一侧杆210上升,直至第一侧杆210高于第二侧杆220时,支撑垫230上的患者可进行右翻身动作;当第二升降组件400驱动第二侧杆220上升,直至第二侧杆220高于第一侧杆210时,支撑垫230上的患者可进行右翻身运动;而且,当第一升降组件300和第二升降组件400将抬架200驱动至抬高状态后,可在支撑垫230与床体100之间放置清洗、护理用品,通过择一拆解头部段231、臀部段233、小腿段235,以分别为患者进行洗头、处理大小便、洗脚、摆腿训练等护理动作,则无需人力配合,便完成患者的左翻身、右翻身、人体清洁、摆腿训练等护理动作,避免患者出现压疮,并且患者在床上便可以进行洗头、处理大小便,减少人力分配,降低护理工作难度,减少护理人员工作量,避免出现因用力不当对患者造成伤害的情况。The
需要说明的是,支撑垫230的宽度比床体100的宽度大,以保证有足够的位置兜住患者,以保证支撑垫230的宽度满足翻身动作时的抬架200宽度变化,确保第一侧杆210和第二侧杆220进行升降运动。It should be noted that the width of the
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图5、图6、图10和图11,康复护理床还包括:第一包套260和第二包套270,第一侧杆210的上方设置有依次铰接的第一背杆212、第一臀杆213、第一大腿杆214、第一小腿杆215;第一臀杆213固定安装在第一侧杆210上;第二侧杆220的上方设置有依次铰接的第二背杆221、第二臀杆222、第二大腿杆223、第二小腿杆224;第二臀杆222固定安装在第二侧杆220上;第一包套260套设在第一背杆212、第一臀杆213、第一大腿杆214、第一小腿杆215上,第二包套270套设在第二背杆221、第二臀杆222、第二大腿杆223、第二小腿杆224上,连接部211设置在第一包套260、第二包套270上,支撑垫230的头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235通过连接部211可拆卸式与第一包套260、第二包套270连接。第一背杆212、第一臀杆213、第一大腿杆214、第一小腿杆215、第二背杆221、第二臀杆222、第二大腿杆223、第二小腿杆224配合支撑垫230形成一个可以进行四段弯折的抬床,其中第一背杆212、第二背杆221、头部段231、背部段232形成支撑患者背部和头部的头背撑垫;臀部段233、第一臀杆213、第二臀杆222形成支撑患者臀部的臀部撑垫;第一大腿杆214、第二大腿杆223形成支撑患者大腿的大腿撑垫;第一小腿杆215、第二小腿杆224形成支撑患者小腿的小腿撑垫。支撑臀部的第一臀杆213、第二臀杆222固定在抬架200上,以提供足够的支撑。抬架200可根据患者的需求或医护人员的护理动作进行弯折,以使患者呈现特定的姿势,提高患者舒适感或方便医护人员对患者进行护理。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 5 , 6 , 10 and 11 , the rehabilitation nursing bed further includes: a first cover 260 and a second cover 270 , and above the first side bar 210 are arranged in sequence The hinged first back bar 212, the first hip bar 213, the first thigh bar 214, and the first calf bar 215; the first hip bar 213 is fixedly installed on the first side bar 210; the upper part of the second side bar 220 is provided with a The second back bar 221, the second hip bar 222, the second thigh bar 223, and the second calf bar 224 are hinged in sequence; the second hip bar 222 is fixedly installed on the second side bar 220; the first wrap 260 is sleeved on On the first back rod 212 , the first hip rod 213 , the first thigh rod 214 and the first calf rod 215 , the second cover 270 is sleeved on the second back rod 221 , the second hip rod 222 and the second thigh rod 223 , on the second calf rod 224, the connecting part 211 is arranged on the first cover 260, the second cover 270, the head section 231, the back section 232, the buttocks section 233, the thigh section 234, the calf section 235 of the support pad 230 The connecting portion 211 is detachably connected to the first wrapping 260 and the second wrapping 270 . The
参照图10和图11,支撑垫230依次分成头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235,以方便拆卸特定位置,使患者对应的部位对准拆卸后的缺口,方便患者在床上进行特定位置的护理或清洁。其中第一包套260的连接部211为第一包套260延伸出的布段,其连接部211为一整块连接布,用于与头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235可拆卸连接。同理,第二包套270的连接部211为第二包套270延伸出的布段,用于与头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235可拆卸连接。头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235形成一整块支撑垫230,其一侧与第二包套270的连接部211可拆卸连接,另一侧与第一包套260的连接部211可拆卸连接,其中,支撑垫230的头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235均通过拉链与第二包套270的连接部211连接。10 and 11, the
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图11,第一包套260的连接部211设置有第一魔术贴216;支撑垫230的头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235均设置有与第一魔术贴216配合的第二魔术贴236。即第一包套260的连接部211与头部段231、背部段232、臀部段233、大腿段234、小腿段235之间均通过第一魔术贴216与第二魔术贴236配合的方式连接,以快速分离、粘合连接部211与头部段231、连接部211与背部段232、连接部211与臀部段233、连接部211与大腿段234、连接部211与小腿段235,便于使用。除此之外,连接部211与头部段231、连接部211与背部段232、连接部211与臀部段233、连接部211与大腿段234、连接部211与小腿段235之间可通过拉链或纽扣等连接方式进行可拆卸连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 11 , the connecting
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图10和图11,康复护理床,还包括:连接垫500;连接垫500的一侧与第一包套260连接;连接垫500的另一侧与第二包套270连接;连接垫500位于支撑垫230的下方,连接垫500在头部段231的下方设置有洗头孔510;连接垫500在臀部段233的下方设置有排便孔520;连接垫500在小腿段235的下方设置有洗脚孔530。连接垫500与支撑垫230形成两层垫,两层垫配合支撑患者,其中连接垫500的一侧与第一包套260连接,另一侧与第二包套270连接,相比魔术贴的连接更加稳固,以防止抬架200在上升时,因第一魔术贴216或第二魔术贴236失效,导致患者摔落的情况发生。当患者需要洗头时,可解除头部段231与连接部211的连接,打开洗头孔510,以方便对患者进行洗头;同理,当患者需要处理大小便时,可解除臀部段233与连接部211的连接,打开排便孔520,以方便医护人员处理患者的大小便;当患者需要进行摆腿训练或洗脚时,解除小腿段235与连接部211的连接,以方便患者进行摆腿训练和洗脚。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 10 and 11 , the rehabilitation nursing bed further includes: a
需要说明的是,连接垫500的一侧通过拉链与第一包套260连接,另一侧通过拉链与第二包套270连接,以方便拆除更换连接垫500,便于清洁。It should be noted that one side of the
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图5至图11,康复护理床,还包括:第一横杆240和第二横杆250;第一背杆212设置有长度方向与床体100的宽度方向平行的第一滑槽217,第一小腿杆215设置有与床体100的宽度方向平行的第二滑槽218;第一横杆240的一端与第一滑槽217枢接;第一横杆240的另一端与第二背杆221枢接;第二横杆250的一端与第二滑槽218枢接;第二横杆250的另一端与第二小腿杆224枢接。第一滑槽217和第二滑槽218可保证抬架200驱使患者左翻身或右翻身时,因第一侧杆210和第二侧杆220之间具有高度差,则第一侧杆210和第二侧杆220之间的距离改变,因此需要第一滑槽217和第二滑槽218延长第一横杆240和第二横杆250的长度,以保证第一侧杆210和第二侧杆220正常升降,避免运动干涉。需要说明的是,第二背杆221也可设置有第一滑槽217,第二小腿杆224也可设置第二滑槽218。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 5 to 11 , the rehabilitation nursing bed further includes: a
可以理解的是,为了更好地支撑患者,参照图11,连接垫500靠近第一横杆240和第二横杆250的两端具有第一拉链部540,第一横杆240和第二横杆250设置有横杆套280,横杆套280设置有与第一拉链部540配合的第二拉链部290;即连接垫500床头侧和床尾侧均通过拉链连接抬架200,以提供更稳固的支撑。It can be understood that, in order to better support the patient, referring to FIG. 11 , the
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图12,床体100具有依次设置的背撑板110、臀撑板120、大腿撑板130、小腿撑板140;背撑板110枢接在床体100上,床体100设置有驱动背撑板110绕臀撑板120摆动的第一驱动装置150,背撑板110位于第一背杆212和第二背杆221的下方。背撑板110、臀撑板120、大腿撑板130、小腿撑板140的位置与第一背杆212、第一臀杆213、第一大腿杆214、第一小腿杆215的位置依次对应,以方便使床体100的背撑板110、臀撑板120、大腿撑板130、小腿撑板140为抬架200上的支撑垫230提供足够的支撑,以方便支撑患者更多姿势。背撑板110、臀撑板120、大腿撑板130、小腿撑板140上可铺设床垫,以提供缓冲带,使患者躺床更舒适;当抬架200处于初始状态时,背撑板110处的床垫与第一背杆212、第二背杆221之间的支撑垫230相抵,第一驱动装置150驱动背撑板110往上摆动时,背撑板110带动第一背杆212、第二背杆221、支撑垫230往上摆动,使得患者处于坐立位,以方便撑起患者的背部,进行喂食。即无需医护人员花费力气,便可将患者坐立,以便调节患者的姿势,节省人力。当无需进行坐立位时,第一驱动装置150驱动背撑板110复位,使患者躺平。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 12 , the
需要说明的是,第一驱动装置150为电动推杆,电动推杆的伸缩杆与背撑板110的底部铰接,电动推杆的固定端与床体100铰接,以方便将背撑板110推升。除此之外,第一驱动装置150还可以为电机等可驱动背撑板110绕臀撑板120摆动的驱动装置。It should be noted that the
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图6,第一侧杆210的上侧铰接有第一自限位伸缩拉杆219;第一自限位伸缩拉杆219的伸缩段与第一背杆212的中部铰接;第二侧杆220的上侧铰接有第二自限位伸缩拉杆225;第二自限位伸缩拉杆225与第二背杆221的中部铰接。当第一背杆212和第二背杆221、支撑垫230被背撑板110驱动往上摆动至坐立位时,第一自限位伸缩拉杆219和第二自限位伸缩拉杆225伸长,且自锁,以使第一背杆212、第二背杆221、支撑垫230处于坐立状态,让患者处于坐立姿势;此时第一驱动装置150驱动背撑板110复位,使支撑垫230的头部段231、背部段232的背部露出,方便医护人员对患者进行捶背排痰。需要说明的是,第一自限位伸缩拉杆219和第二自限位伸缩拉杆225为市面上常见的自限位伸缩拉杆,如伸缩雨伞的伸缩伞柄等可伸缩自锁的拉杆。如图7所示,在本实施例中,第一自限位伸缩拉杆219和第二自限位伸缩拉杆225设置有斜齿状的多个自锁槽226,通过自锁插销卡入自锁槽226便可实现自锁功能,其中,自锁槽226的开口朝上,以支撑患者的背部压力。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 6 , a first self-limiting
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图1,第一侧杆210和第二侧杆220的侧面均设置有护栏600,护栏600可防护患者从抬架200的边缘外翻出去,避免患者跌落床边。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1 , the sides of the
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图1,床体100具有多个支脚160,支脚160设置有移动轮170。移动轮170可方便床位的移动,方便转移病人;其中,移动轮170为带有刹车装置的万向轮,床体100的底部设置有刹车踏板,踩下刹车踏板便可以使移动轮170停止移动,以确定床体100的位置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1 , the
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图1和图13,第一升降组件300包括两个具有第一升降台320的第一升降装置310,两个第一升降装置310分别设置在床体100的头部和尾部;第一侧杆210的两端分别与两个第一升降台320连接;第二升降组件400包括两个具有第二升降台420的第二升降装置410,两个第二升降装置410分别设置在床体100的头部和尾部;第二侧杆220的两端分别与两个第二升降台420连接。第一升降装置310和第二升降装置410均为电动推杆,两个第一升降装置310的升降均同步升降,两个第二升降装置410的升降均同步升降,以方便整体抬升抬架200或方便患者进行左翻身或右翻身动作。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIGS. 1 and 13 , the
在本发明的优选实施例中,参照图1和图13,床体100的头部和尾部分别设置有安装架180,处于床体100头部的第一升降装置310和第二升降装置410设置在同一个安装架180上,处于床体100尾部的第一升降装置310和第二升降装置410设置在同一个安装架180上。安装架180上均设置有多个与第一升降台320连接的多个第一导杆181,也设置有多个与第二升降台420连接的第二导杆182,以确保第一升降台320和第二升降台420平稳升降,使抬架200的升降更平稳,防止抬架200出现晃动。安装架180直接安装固定在床体100的床头或床尾处,以使第一升降组件300和第二升降组件400的安装更加稳固,确保升降安全。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 13 , the head and tail of the
在本发明的优选实施例中,第一驱动装置150、第一升降装置310、第二升降装置410的驱动可通过遥控器、PLC控制器、操作面板等操作方式去控制器是否启动,以方便医护人员操作。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving of the
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made, and these improvements and replacements should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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