JPH1157675A - Treating apparatus for making organic waste disappear with microorganism - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently make org. waste disappear by an apparatus wherein the org. waste is rapidly decomposed and is made to disappear with aerobic bacteria by feeding oxygen to an microorganism carrier and the org. waste is efficiently made to disappear by actively working the microorganisms even when ambient temp. is low and furthermore, optimum microorganisms to the place of installation and environment are propagated. SOLUTION: In a treating apparatus for making org. waste disappear with microorganisms, the org. waste 18 fed in a casing 1 is agitated by means of an agitating member 2 and is made to disappear by decomposing it with the microorganisms. In the treating apparatus, the bottom end of the casing is opened to make a condition where the inside of the casing 1 is communicated with the earth ground 5 and a porous and particulate microorganism carrier B is arranged on the bottom part of the casing 1. On the part where the microorganism carrier B is arranged, a ventilation cylinder 6 communicating with the outside of the casing 1 is connected to it. By feeding oxygen to the microorganism carrier B from the ventilation cylinder 6, aerobic bacteria are made to live on the microorganism carrier B and the org. waste 18 fed in the casing 1 is decomposed and is made to disappear with these aerobic bacteria.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for decomposing organic waste such as manure, raw dust, and industrial waste discharged from a food processing plant by microorganisms to eliminate the same, and a so-called "extinction type" processing apparatus. About.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Most organic wastes are incinerated and discarded. However, organic waste has an extremely high moisture content and requires a large amount of heat energy for incineration. This is because a large amount of energy is required to evaporate water. Therefore, it is a fact that enormous costs are spent for processing organic waste. Instead of incineration, the method of decomposing and excreting manure and raw dust into gases such as carbon dioxide gas, moisture, and ammonia by the action of microorganisms does not have this adverse effect, and can minimize the energy consumed for disposal.

[0003] A treatment apparatus for eliminating organic waste by using microorganisms can be used at a site where organic waste is generated, or
Small and can be installed in each home. If there is a device that treats organic waste with microorganisms at the generation site and eliminates it, there is no need to transport the organic waste to an incineration plant. Therefore, it is possible to realize an extremely efficient and low-cost ideal disposal that does not require disposal of a large amount of residues such as ash. Therefore,
There is an extremely excellent feature that enormous costs for disposing of organic waste can be saved and sanitary treatment can be performed.

[0004] An extinguishing type device for eliminating organic waste in this way has already been developed. As a processing apparatus used at home, a processing apparatus having a structure shown in FIG. 1 has been developed. In the processing apparatus shown in this figure, organic waste 18 is charged into a casing 1 provided with a lid 19 that can be opened upward, and is decomposed by the action of microorganisms. Since this processing apparatus is hardly supplied with air, anaerobic bacteria grow and organic waste 18
Is composted. Composted organic waste 1
8 can be used as fertilizer. The processing device of this structure
Since the organic waste 18 is decomposed by the anaerobic bacteria, an extremely strong odor is generated when the lid 19 is opened. In addition, this processing apparatus can quickly remove organic waste 18 when winter is cold.
Has the disadvantage that it cannot be broken down.

[0005]

A treatment apparatus for decomposing and eliminating organic waste by the action of microorganisms sets an external environment in which microorganisms live, that is, temperature and humidity, to conditions suitable for propagation of microorganisms. It is important. Moisture is contained in large amounts in organic waste. Therefore, the humidity is not too low. However, temperature does not always provide a comfortable environment for the inhabitation of microorganisms. In particular, in winter, the temperature of the microorganism carrier may be too low to decompose organic waste efficiently in a short time. As the temperature decreases, the microorganisms become less active.

In order to realize this, the heater is built in the casing, or the heater is built in the shaft for fixing the stirring blade of the microorganism carrier to heat the microorganism carrier. The heater can heat the microorganism carrier to a set temperature.
This device has a feature that the microorganism carrier can be heated to a set temperature even in winter.

However, it is difficult to uniformly heat the entire microorganism carrier in a treatment apparatus that heats the microorganism carrier with a heater. This is because the microorganism carrier is not continuously stirred.
The operation time of the stirring blade is considerably short, which is several minutes, and most of the operation is stopped. For this reason, the heater is often energized when the stirring member is not rotated, and it is difficult to heat to a uniform temperature. When the heater is energized while the stirring member is stopped, the microorganism carrier in contact with the heater is heated to a very high temperature. The abnormally heated microorganism carrier significantly deteriorates the breeding environment of microorganisms living in the heated section. Further, the microbial carrier in a portion away from the heater cannot be heated, and the environment of the microorganisms living in the portion away from the heater is deteriorated.

The present inventor has sought to solve this problem.
We have developed a device that keeps the microbial carrier at an appropriate temperature by heating the air forced to blow into the casing. This device has the advantage that the microorganism carrier is heated uniformly because the microorganism carrier is heated via the air injected into the casing. However, since this device uses a heater, there is a drawback that power consumption is large and it is difficult to reduce running cost. There is also a drawback that it is difficult to conveniently install it in a place where there is no power, for example, a home garden.

Further, in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, a large number of mobile toilets are used. In addition, simple toilets are often used in natural parks, especially in mountainous parks. As a toilet used for this kind of application, one that decomposes manure by the action of microorganisms has been developed. In a conventional moving toilet, which removes manure with microorganisms, a large amount of microorganism carrier is supplied to a toilet tank, and microorganisms are inhabited therein to decompose and excrete manure. The toilet having this structure can efficiently decompose the microorganism carrier while keeping the temperature of the microorganism carrier at a comfortable temperature. However, when the temperature of the microorganism carrier is considerably lowered in winter, there is a disadvantage that the function of the microorganism is reduced and the ability to decompose is significantly reduced.

[0010] The present invention has been developed with the object of solving such disadvantages. An important object of the present invention is to supply oxygen to a microbial carrier so that aerobic bacteria can rapidly reduce organic waste. It is an object of the present invention to provide a processing apparatus for removing organic waste that can be decomposed and eliminated by microorganisms.

Another important object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for efficiently removing organic waste by using microorganisms by virtue of active use of microorganisms even when the ambient temperature is low. It is in.

An important object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for breeding microorganisms optimal for the place and environment in which the apparatus is to be installed, and for efficiently erasing organic waste with microorganisms. .

[0013]

According to the present invention, there is provided a treatment apparatus for eliminating organic waste with microorganisms, wherein the organic waste 18 supplied to the casing 1 is stirred by the stirring member 2 to be decomposed and eliminated by microorganisms. . In this device, the lower end of the casing 1 is opened so that the inside of the casing 1 communicates with the ground 5. Further, a porous and granular microorganism carrier B is disposed at the bottom of the casing 1. The portion where the microorganism carrier B is provided connects the ventilation tube 6 communicating with the outside of the casing 1. The ventilation tube 6 replenishes the microorganism carrier B with oxygen, and allows the microorganism carrier B to inhabit aerobic bacteria. The aerobic bacteria in the microorganism carrier B decompose and eliminate the organic waste 18 supplied to the casing 1.

Further, the processing apparatus according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that:
The microorganism carrier B is filled in a gas permeable container 3 provided at the bottom of the casing 1. A ventilation tube 6 is connected to the gas permeable container 3.

The processing apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention uses, as the microorganism carrier B, inorganic porous sintered particles that emit infrared rays. This treatment device heats microorganisms at both the soil temperature and the infrared radiation emitted from the porous sintered grains. Therefore, when the temperature is low, the organic waste 18 can be decomposed and eliminated very efficiently.

In the treatment apparatus for removing organic waste with microorganisms according to the fourth aspect, a toilet bowl 12 is provided above the casing 1. The toilet bowl 12 is preferably integrally formed with the casing 1. The excrement 18A supplied to the casing 1 after sitting on the toilet bowl 12 to defecate is decomposed and eliminated by the action of microorganisms in the casing 1. This structure can be used extremely conveniently in a disaster such as an earthquake or in a park.

The processing device for eliminating organic waste by microorganisms according to claim 5 includes a motor 17 for rotating the stirring member 2 by electric power generated by the solar cell 15. The treatment apparatus having this structure has a feature that the organic waste 18 can be efficiently eliminated without rotating the stirring member 2 by hand in a place where no electric power is used. Further, a processing device having a solar cell includes:
The generated power can be stored in a rechargeable battery. The battery can drive a stirring member or incorporate a planar heater in a casing, and this heater can also heat organic waste during cold winter.

[0018]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the following examples illustrate a treatment apparatus for eliminating organic waste with microorganisms for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention does not specify a treatment apparatus as follows. .

Further, in this specification, in order to make it easier to understand the claims, the numbers corresponding to the members shown in the embodiments will be referred to as “claims” and “ In the column of “means”. However, the members described in the claims are not limited to the members of the embodiments.

The treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 2 for removing organic waste with microorganisms includes a casing 1, a stirring member 2, and a gas permeable container 3. The casing 1 has a cylindrical shape, and its upper end is closed by an opening / closing lid 4 so as to be opened and closed, and its lower end is opened to allow the inside of the casing 1 to communicate with the ground 5. The casing 1 of this shape supplies the organic waste 18 by opening the opening / closing lid 4. After supplying the organic waste 18, the upper end of the casing 1 is closed by the opening / closing lid 4. Although the casing of the processing apparatus shown in the figure is cylindrical, the casing may be a rectangular box. A treatment device having a rectangular box shape casing is suitable for treating a large amount of organic waste.

The processing device capable of closing the opening of the casing 1 with the opening / closing lid 4 can be conveniently installed and used outdoors.
This is because rain does not enter the casing 1. Further, since the gas generated in the casing 1 does not leak to the surroundings, it can be used with less offensive odor. For this reason, the processing apparatus having this structure can be conveniently used in a home garden or the like. However, the processing apparatus of the present invention does not necessarily need to close the opening of the casing. For example, a casing installed in a building can be used without closing the upper opening with a lid.

The casing 1 has an opening at the lower end buried in the ground to communicate the inside with the ground. The processing device for embedding the lower end of the casing 1 can be installed so that the casing 1 does not fall. In addition, the microorganisms can be activated actively when the temperature is cold by effectively utilizing geothermal energy.

The air permeable container 3 is disposed at the bottom of the casing 1 and has the lower surface in contact with the ground 5. The gas permeable container 3 is a container that can pass air but does not leak the microorganism carrier B filled therein. The gas permeable container 3 is made of metal or plastic, and is formed into a tubular shape or a box shape with a net material, a perforated plate provided with a large number of through holes, or the like.

The air permeable container 3 shown in the figure does not completely close the entire bottom surface of the casing 1. The outer shape of the breathable container 3 is
It is slightly smaller than the inner shape of the casing 1 and has a gap between the casing 1 and the gas permeable container 3. Casing 1
The treatment device having a gap between the air and the gas permeable container 3 removes a large amount of soil bacteria living in the ground from the ground to remove organic waste 18.
To the microorganism carrier B, and the organic waste 1
8 has the feature that it can be disassembled quickly.

However, as shown in FIG.
Is to close almost the entire bottom surface of the casing 1,
The outer shape can be made substantially equal to the inner shape of the casing 1. The treatment apparatus of this shape can clarify the water contained in the organic waste 18 and permeate the ground. This is because the microorganisms living in the microorganism carrier B of the gas permeable container 3 decompose the passing water to flow down.

The air permeable container 3 is filled with a porous and granular microorganism carrier B in order to allow microorganisms to live in a comfortable environment. As the microorganism carrier B, all that can inhabit microorganisms can be used. The microbial carrier B is formed by foaming plastic into a state having open cells, by sintering an inorganic material in a foamed state so as to form open cells,
What cut a piece of wood into chips, what was formed into a mass of chemical fibers or natural wood fibers into a mass with countless voids, what sintered an inorganic material into a porous solid, etc., alone or It is used by mixing plural kinds.

In particular, when inorganic microporous sintered particles having a heating effect by radiating infrared rays are used for the microbial carrier B, or mixed with other microbial carriers B, the action of the microbes at low temperatures is improved. There is a feature that can be more active. The porous sintered body that emits infrared rays contains silica, alumina, and iron oxide. The porous sintered body is obtained by forming an inorganic material into a spherical or block-like porous shape and sintering the same. The sintering temperature is 1000 ° C. or lower, and preferably, the sintering is performed at 800 to 900 ° C. Firing temperature is 100
If the temperature exceeds 0 ° C., the efficiency of the sintered porous sintered body radiating far infrared rays decreases. If the sintering temperature is too low, the inorganic material cannot be firmly bonded. Therefore, the inorganic material is sintered in the above-described range to form a porous sintered body. Further, the porous sintered body has a feature that the function of removing gases such as ammonia is great.

The ventilated container 3 in the figure has a ventilation tube 6 connected to both sides. The ventilation tube 6 penetrates the bottom of the casing 1 and is bent upward outside the casing 1. The two ventilation tubes 6 have different heights, and one is higher than the other. The air permeable container 3 connecting the plurality of ventilation tubes 6 having different heights has a feature that the air can be efficiently ventilated to the air permeable container 3 by the action of natural convection and the deodorizing effect is obtained. This is because when the ventilation tube 6 is heated by the outside air or sunlight, the upward airflow of the high ventilation tube 6 becomes stronger than that of the low ventilation tube 6. Therefore, the air in the gas permeable container 3 is exhausted from the high ventilation tube 6, and the outside air is sucked into the gas permeable container 3 from the low ventilation tube 6 and is ventilated to the gas permeable container 3.
Further, as shown in the figure, the processing device that closes the upper part of the casing 1 with the opening / closing lid 4 provides a small gap between the casing 1 and the opening / closing lid 4 and allows air to flow from the ventilation tube 6 by convection. By exhausting air, external air can be sucked in from the gap between the opening / closing lid 4 and the casing 1 to efficiently ventilate.

In the processing apparatus in which the ventilation tube 6 is connected to the ventilation container 3, the gas passing through the inside of the ventilation container 3 is exhausted from the ventilation tube 6. The gas-permeable container 3 is filled with a microorganism carrier B to inhabit microorganisms. For this reason, the gas passing through the gas permeable container 3 has a low odor here. For this reason, there is a feature that the bad odor of the gas discharged from the ventilation tube 6 can be reduced.

In the processing apparatus shown in the figure, a gas permeable container 3 is provided at the bottom of a casing 1 and the microorganism carrier B is filled therein. However, in the processing apparatus of the present invention, it is not always necessary to provide a gas permeable container in the casing.

The stirring member 2 of the processing apparatus shown in FIGS. 2 and 3
Is composed of a rotating shaft 7 penetrating the casing 1 horizontally, a handle 8 connected to the rotating shaft 7, and a disk 9 fixed to the rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 is
The casing 1 is rotatably mounted via a bearing 10. The handle 8 has a crank shape, and is connected to a portion protruding outside the casing 1 at one end of the rotating shaft 7. The disk 9 is located inside the casing 1 and is fixed to the rotating shaft 7. The disk 9 has rods 11 fixed on both sides. When the rotating shaft 7 is rotated by the handle 8, the stirring member 2 having this structure rotates the disk 9 and
1 stirs organic waste 18.

The processing apparatus shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is, for example,
The household waste is thrown in, and when thrown in, the stirring member 2 is rotated by the handle 8 to stir the organic waste 18.
The input organic waste 18 such as garbage is decomposed and eliminated by the microorganisms inhabiting the garbage previously input and the microorganisms inhabiting the microbial carrier B of the gas permeable container 3. You.

When the treatment apparatus is installed on the ground 5 and the organic waste 18 is initially charged, soil microorganisms, which are a large amount of microorganisms living in the ground, are transferred to the microorganism carrier B and the organic waste 18. Propagate and decompose organic waste 18. Therefore, even when the organic waste 18 is initially charged, the treatment apparatus of the present invention can propagate soil bacteria living in the ground without adding microorganisms for decomposing the organic waste 18. Thus, the organic waste 18 can be decomposed. Soil bacteria living in the ground are the most suitable microorganisms for the local environment. Hokkaido is inhabited by soil bacteria suitable for Hokkaido, and Okinawa is inhabited by soil bacteria suitable for Okinawa. In this way, soil bacteria are propagated, and organic waste 18
Treatment equipment that decomposes and eliminates organic waste effectively
8 can disappear. However, the treatment apparatus of the present invention can also add microorganisms specifically in order to decompose organic waste faster. In particular, when the organic waste is initially charged, if microorganisms are added, the decomposition and disappearance of the organic waste are started more quickly.

FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the manure 18A is decomposed by the processing apparatus. The processing apparatus shown in this figure can be used for a mobile toilet which is specially provided in an emergency such as an earthquake or installed in a park or the like. In this processing apparatus, a toilet 12 is provided on an upper portion of a casing 1. And outside the casing 1,
A hut 13 with a roof 14 is provided. The hut 13 has a solar cell 15 fixed to a roof 14. Solar cell 15
Is connected to a power supply 16 containing a rechargeable battery such as a lead battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, and a control circuit. The power supply 16 is used for the stirring member 2.
The rotation shaft 7 is connected to a deceleration motor 17 for rotating the rotation shaft 7. The power source 16 rotates the stirring member 2 at regular time intervals, and supplies the manure 1 supplied to the casing 1.
Stir 8A. The air permeable container 3 disposed at the bottom of the casing 1 is provided so as to close almost the entire front surface of the lower end of the casing 1.

The processing device having a built-in rechargeable battery can heat the inside of the casing with the electric power stored in the battery. A device that heats the inside of the casing with electricity, for example,
Set the temperature to 20-40 ° C. This device incorporates an electric heater 20 inside a casing, as shown in FIG. The electric heater 20 changes the electric resistance abruptly depending on the temperature, and heats the inside of the casing to a constant temperature.
TC heating elements are optimal. When the temperature of the PTC heating element rises to the set temperature, the electric resistance sharply increases and the current sharply decreases. In other words, when the temperature is low, the current is increased to increase the calorific value, and when the temperature is higher than the set temperature, the current is rapidly decreased to control the calorific value to be small. For this reason, the inside of the casing can be controlled at a constant temperature without controlling the PTC heating element by the temperature sensor.

The processing apparatus shown in FIG. 5 includes a sheet-like planar electric heater 20 as a PTC element and a ventilation tube 6 in a casing.
It is wrapped around and fixed. Since the ventilation tube 6 is provided at the bottom of the casing 1, the electric heater 20 provided here has a feature that the whole of the casing 1 can be uniformly and efficiently heated. However, the electric heater can also be laid and provided on the inner surface of the casing or on the bottom surface of the casing.

The processing apparatus shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 uses the material shown in FIG.
And the same processing apparatus as shown in FIG. 5 can be used.

The processing apparatus shown in these figures is a solar cell 1
Since the stirring member 2 is rotated at 5, the supplied excrement 18A can be smoothly disassembled and eliminated without rotating the stirring member 2 manually. Further, in the treatment apparatus of this figure, since the excrement 18A penetrates into the ground through the microorganism carrier B of the gas permeable container 3, the liquid component is
It has the feature that it can be filtered and permeated into the ground.

Furthermore, the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 5 can supply the electric power generated by the solar cell 15 to the electric heater 20 to heat the inside of the casing 1, so that the microorganisms can be actively activated even in cold winter. The feature is that organic waste can be efficiently eliminated.

Further, the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 2 can also heat the inside of the casing with the power generated by the solar cell. In this processing apparatus, as shown in FIG. 6, a solar cell 15 is fixed to a side surface of the casing 1 which is often irradiated with the sun.
The solar cell 15 is connected to an electric heater 20 provided in the casing. This processing device can heat the inside of the casing 1 with the electric power generated by the solar cell 15 so that the microorganisms can work actively in cold winter. In the processing apparatus of this figure, similarly to the apparatus shown in FIG. 5, an electric heater 20 such as a PTC heating element is disposed around a ventilation tube 6 in a casing.

Further, the processing apparatus shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 shows another embodiment for decomposing manure 18A and other organic wastes. The treatment apparatus shown in this figure is suitable for use in the treatment of manure when used in a mobile toilet and for the treatment of organic waste other than manure. Further, the processing apparatus shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 can also be used for treating organic waste when not used in the toilet. These treatment apparatuses can be used as a mobile toilet in an emergency, and when not used as a mobile toilet, can treat organic waste such as fresh dust and industrial waste discharged from a food processing factory.

In the processing apparatus shown in this figure, a toilet bowl 12 is integrally formed on an upper portion of a plastic casing 1 having a rectangular box shape. The opening of the toilet 12 is closed by the opening / closing lid 4. A stirring member 2 is provided in the casing 1. The stirring member 2 connects the rotating shaft 7 to the casing 1.
Inside, is vertically extended. The rotating shaft 7 is mounted on the casing 1 via a bearing 10. In the figure, the right end of the rotating shaft 7 projects outside the casing 1 and connects the handle 8. The rotating shaft 7 in FIG. 7 fixes a spiral stirring blade via an arm. The rotating shaft in FIG. 8 has a plurality of stirring blades shaped like a hoe with the middle curved at approximately 90 degrees and fixed at predetermined intervals.

The stirring blade having this shape has a feature that the organic waste can be stirred lightly. However, the processing apparatus of the present invention does not specify the shape of the stirring blade to the shape of the above embodiment. The stirring blade can be of any shape that can stir organic waste.

Further, in the processing apparatus shown in the figure, the lower part of the casing 1 has the same structure as the apparatus shown in FIGS. That is, the casing 1 has an opening at the lower end buried in the ground so that the inside communicates with the ground, and a permeable container 3 is provided at the bottom. The gas permeable container 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape or a rectangular box shape so as not to completely block the entire bottom surface of the casing 1, and a gap is provided between the casing 1 and the gas permeable container 3. I have. However, the size of the gas permeable container 3 may be substantially equal to the size of the bottom surface of the casing 1. The gas permeable container 3 is filled with the microorganism carrier B, and the ventilation tubes 6 are connected to both sides. Breathable container 3 and ventilation tube 6
Has the same structure as the device shown in FIGS.

The processing apparatus shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 does not have an electric heater inside the casing, but has an electric heater 20 inside the casing as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
The electric heater 20 may be configured to be heated by the power generated by the solar cell 15.

[0046]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the porous and granular microorganism carrier is supplemented with oxygen, and the activated aerobic bacteria inhabit there. The aerobic bacteria inhabiting the microbial carrier rapidly decompose and eliminate the organic waste supplied to the casing. In particular, in the processing apparatus of the present invention, a porous and granular microorganism carrier is provided at the bottom of the casing, and a ventilation tube is connected to the porous and microbial carrier. Therefore, air is supplied from the ventilation tube to the microorganism carrier. In particular, since the microbial carriers are granular, there are many gaps between the microbial carriers, and air is supplied uniformly throughout the gaps. Further, the air supplied to the voids replenishes oxygen to aerobic bacteria around the microbial carrier and inhabiting the porous microbial carrier. For this reason, air is efficiently supplied from the ventilation tube to the aerobic bacteria, the aerobic bacteria are activated, and the organic waste is effectively decomposed and eliminated.

Further, in the treatment apparatus of the present invention, the microorganism carrier is disposed on the bottom of the casing so that the bottom of the casing is communicated with the ground. The device of this structure makes the porous microbial carrier an ideal environment for the propagation of soil bacteria. This is because the microbial carrier is made of porous particles, and the ventilation tube is connected to the porous carrier. Therefore, when the processing apparatus of the present invention is installed, the microorganisms quickly propagate and inhabit the processing apparatus. When organic waste is supplied on a microbial carrier on which soil bacteria having properties suitable for the region are proliferating, the soil bacteria actively work to decompose and eliminate the organic waste in a short period of time. For this reason, the processing apparatus of the present invention allows microorganisms optimal for the place and environment to be installed to propagate, so that even when the outside air temperature is low, soil bacteria suitable for the local area can be actively activated to efficiently reduce organic waste. There is a feature that it can be decomposed and disappeared well.

Further, the processing apparatus of claim 2 of the present invention
The air-permeable container is filled with the microorganism carrier and disposed at the bottom of the casing, and the ventilation tube is connected to the air-permeable container. The device of this structure does not allow the microbial carrier to diffuse even after long-term use. The microbial carrier is maintained in a state where there are countless gaps between them, and can effectively inhabit soil bacteria. For this reason,
Activate the soil bacteria of the microbial carrier filled in the gas permeable container, and decompose and eliminate the organic waste in a short period of time.

Further, the processing apparatus of claim 3 of the present invention
Inorganic porous sintered particles that emit infrared rays are used as microbial carriers. This microbial carrier activates the soil bacteria that inhabit it, both in the emitted infrared radiation and in warm soil temperatures. For this reason, this processing apparatus has a feature that, even when the outside air temperature is extremely low, the microorganisms can be actively activated to effectively decompose and eliminate the organic waste.

Further, in the treatment apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a toilet is provided on the upper part of the casing, and when excreted while sitting on the toilet, the excrement is decomposed and eliminated by the microorganisms living in the microorganism carrier in the casing. it can. For this reason, the processing apparatus of this structure has a feature that it can be used extremely conveniently in a disaster such as an earthquake or in a park or the like when used in a mobile toilet.

Further, the processing apparatus according to claim 5 stirs the organic waste with the power generated by the solar cell. Therefore, there is a feature that the organic waste can be efficiently and uniformly decomposed in a place where power is not supplied.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional processing apparatus for eliminating organic waste.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention for eliminating organic waste with microorganisms.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention for eliminating organic waste with microorganisms.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention for eliminating organic waste with microorganisms.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention for eliminating organic waste with microorganisms.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention for eliminating organic waste with microorganisms.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention for eliminating organic waste with microorganisms.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention for eliminating organic waste with microorganisms.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Casing 2 ... Stirring member 3 ... Breathable container 4 ... Opening / closing lid 5 ... Ground 6 ... Ventilation cylinder 7 ... Rotating shaft 8 ... Handle 9 ... Disk 10 ... Bearing 11 ... Rod 12 ... Toilet bowl 13 ... Shed 14 ... Roof 15 ... Solar cell 16 Power supply 17 Motor 18 Organic waste 18 A Manure 19 Lid 20 Electric heater B Microorganism carrier

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. Organic waste supplied to a casing (1)
(18) is stirred by the stirring member (2) to decompose and disintegrate with microorganisms, in which the lower end of the casing (1) is opened to allow the inside of the casing (1) to communicate with the ground (5). At the same time, a porous and granular microorganism carrier (B) is provided at the bottom of the casing (1), and a portion where the microorganism carrier (B) is provided is communicated with the outside of the casing (1). The ventilation tube (6) is connected, and oxygen is supplied from the ventilation tube (6) to the microorganism carrier (B), and the microorganism carrier (B) is inhabited by aerobic bacteria.
A treatment device configured to decompose and eliminate the organic waste (18) supplied to the casing (1) and to remove the organic waste by microorganisms. 2. A microorganism carrier (B) is filled in a gas permeable container (3) disposed at the bottom of a casing (1),
2. A ventilation tube (6) is connected to said air permeable container (3).
A treatment apparatus for eliminating organic waste described in 1 above with microorganisms. 3. The processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism carrier (B) contains inorganic porous sintered particles that emit infrared rays. 4. The organic material according to claim 1, wherein the casing (1) is provided with a toilet (12) at an upper part thereof, and the manure (18A) supplied to the casing (1) is decomposed and eliminated by the action of microorganisms. A processing device that eliminates waste with microorganisms. 5. The treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stirring member (2) includes a motor (17) rotated by electric power generated by the solar cell (15).